| ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
| 5F073 | Semiconductor lasers | |
| H01S5/00 -5/50,630 | ||
| H01S5/00-5/50,630 | AA | AA00 BASIC STRUCTURE |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
| . Stripe-type structures | . . Gain-waveguide structures | . . . Structures that form current paths | . . . . Narrow-electrode structures | . . . . Planar-stripe-like structures | . . . . Combinations of groove and full-surface diffusion | . . . Structures that form current-inhibiting sections | . . . . Proton irradiation types | . . . . Inner-stripe planar types (ISP) | . . . Depletion-layer control structures | |||
| AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
| . . . Mesa-stripe structures | . . Structures of the refractive-index-distribution waveguide | . . . Rib types | . . . . Substrate-stripe structures | . . . . . Channeled-substrate planar type (CSP) | . . . . . Planoconvex waveguide types (PCW) | . . . . . Terraced substrate types (TS) | . . . . . V-channeled-substrate inner-stripe types (VSIS) | . . . . . Twin-ridge substrate types (TRS) | . . . . Structures that use grooves | |||
| AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | |||||||
| . . . Buried types | . . . . Buried heterostructures (BH) | . . . . Double-channel planar buried heterostructures (DCPBH) | . . . . Burying in V-shaped grooves | . . . . Burying in U-shaped grooves | . . . . Use of mesas | |||||||
| AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | |||||||
| . . . Provision for distribution in active layers | . . . . Impurity-distribution types | . . . . . Transverse junction stripes (TJS) | . . . . . Deep zinc-diffusion stripes (DDS) | . . . . Shape-distribution types | . . . Other waveguide structures for distributing the refractive index | |||||||
| AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | ||||||
| . Junction structures | . Layer structures | . . Light guide layers | . . . Installation on one side of the active layer | . . . Installation on both sides of the active layer | . . . . Graded refractive index, separate confinement heterostructures (GRIN-SCH) | . . . Separation from the active layer in wide forbidden bands | ||||||
| AA51 | AA52 | AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | ||||||||
| . . . Other intervening layers | . . . Layers to stop diffusion | . . . Layers to stop etching | . . . Anti-meltback layers | . . . Buffer layers | ||||||||
| AA61 | AA62 | AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA67 | ||||||
| . Electrode structures | . Resonator structures | . . Diffraction grating structures | . . . Distribution-feedback types (DBF) | . . . Distribution-reflection types (DBR) | . . Ring-resonator types | . . Composite-resonator types | ||||||
| AA71 | AA72 | AA73 | AA74 | AA75 | AA76 | AA77 | ||||||
| . Superlattices | . . Active layers | . . . Single quantum wells (SQW) | . . . Multiple quantum wells (MQW) | . . . Quantum wires or boxes | . . Light guide layers | . . Clad layers | ||||||
| AA81 | AA82 | AA83 | AA84 | AA85 | AA86 | AA87 | AA88 | AA89 | ||||
| . End-surface structures | . . End-surface-coating structures | . . . Reflective or anti-reflective films | . . . Protective films | . . . Other end-surface-coating structures | . . Window structures | . . . Structures that act as non-excited regions | . . . Structures for burying of active layers | . Other basic structures | ||||
| AB | AB00 ADDITIONAL AND COMBINED FUNCTIONS |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | |||||
| . Integration | . . Arraying | . . . Phase-synchronous types | . . . Multiple-beam types | . . . Variants with identical wavelengths | . . . . Multiple wavelengths | |||||||
| AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB19 | AB20 | |||
| . . Optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEIC) | . . . Monolithic types | . . . . Variants that are integral with the monitor | . . . . Variants that are integral with the drive circuit | . . . Hybrid types | . Surface light emission | . . Vertical-resonator types | . . Horizontal-resonator types | . . . Variants that use reflective mirrors | . . . Variants that use diffraction gratings | |||
| AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | AB29 | AB30 | |||
| . Coupling with other functional elements | . Additional functions | . . Second harmonic generators (SHG) for conversion of wavelengths | . . Bistability | . Combined optical components | . . Lenses integral with laser diodes | . . External lenses | . . Fibers | . . External mirrors | . . Optical isolators | |||
| BA | BA00 APPLICATIONS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | ||
| . Optical communications | . . Light sources | . . Optical communications for relaying purposes | . Optical pick-ups | . . Optical communications for video disks (VD), digital audio disks (DAD), or compact disks (CD) | . . Optical communications for optical disk files | . Laser printers | . Optical logic elements | . Other applications | ||||
| CA | CA00 ACTIVE-LAYER AND CLADDING MATERIALS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | ||||
| . Groups III and V | . . Binary materials | . . Ternary materials | . . . Gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) | . . . Gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) and gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) | . . . Indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) and indium gallium phosphide (InAlP) | . . . Other ternary materials | ||||||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | |||
| . . Quaternary materials | . . . Indium gallium arsenic phosphide (InGaAsP) and indium phosphide (InP) | . . . Indium gallium arsenic phosphide (InGaAsP) (i.e., for visible light) | . . . Indium gallium aluminum phosphide (InGaAlP) | . . . Indium gallium aluminum arsenide (InGaAlAs) | . . . Gallium aluminum arsenic phosphide (GaAlAsP) | . . . Other quaternary materials | . . Materials composed of five or more elements | . . . Indium gallium aluminum arsenic phosphide (InGaAlAsP) | . . . Other materials composed of five or more elements | |||
| CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | |||||||||
| . Groups IV and VI | . Groups II and VI | . Groups I, III, and VII | . Other active layer and cladding materials | |||||||||
| CB | CB00 MATERIALS OF OTHER THAN THE ABOVE |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | CB06 | CB07 | CB08 | CB09 | CB10 | |
| . Substrates | . . Groups III and V | . . . Semi-insulating substrates | . . Group IV | . . Other substrate materials | . Buffer layers | . . Uniform layers | . . Graded layers | . . Distorted superlattice layers | . Cap layers | |||
| CB11 | CB12 | CB13 | CB14 | CB15 | CB16 | CB17 | CB18 | CB19 | CB20 | |||
| . Buried layers | . Dopants | . . Dopants for active layers | . . . Impurities that determine conduction type | . . . . Impurities of both conductions types | . . . . Composite doping | . . . . Other impurities that determine conduction type | . . . Dopants for other active layers | . . Dopants for other layers | . End-surface-coating materials | |||
| CB21 | CB22 | CB23 | ||||||||||
| . Electrodes | . . Element electrodes | . . Electrodes for mounting | ||||||||||
| DA | DA00 MANUFACTURING METHODS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | ||||
| . Crystal growth | . . Liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) | . . . Use of meltback | . . Vapor-phase epitaxy (VPE) | . . . Metal-organic-chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) | . . Molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) | . . Other crystal-growth methods | ||||||
| DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA16 | DA17 | ||||||
| . Doping | . . Heat diffusion | . . . Solid-phase diffusion | . . Ion implantation | . . Production of irregualar superlattice structures | . Heat treatments | . . Laser annealing | ||||||
| DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA28 | DA29 | DA30 | |||
| . Etching | . . Wet etching | . . . Etchants | . . Dry etching | . . . Reactive-ion etching (RIE) | . . . Other dry-etching methods | . Oxidation treatments | . . Anodic oxidation | . . Plasma oxidation | . Electrode formation | |||
| DA31 | DA32 | DA33 | DA34 | DA35 | ||||||||
| . Resonator-surface formation | . . Cleavage-surface formation | . End-surface coating | . Element separation | . Other methods or conditions of manufacture | ||||||||
| EA | EA00 CHARACTERISTICS OR PURPOSE |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | |||
| . Provision of multiple longitudinal modes | . Wavelength | . . Stabilization | . . Provision of multiple wavelengths | . . Provision of shorter wavelengths | . . . 600-nm band | . . . Bands of less than 600 nm | . . Provision of far-infrared rays (i.e., 2 or more ?) | |||||
| EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | EA20 | |||
| . Optical output | . . Modulation | . . . Stabilization during modulation | . . . Increased speed | . . Stabilization | . . . Prevention of kink generation | . . . Waveform stabilization | . . Control of beam shape | . . . Angle of radiation | . . . Circular beams | |||
| EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | EA24 | EA25 | EA26 | EA27 | EA28 | EA29 | ||||
| . . Control of deflection | . . Control of polarization | . Control of threshold values | . Provision of more output | . Prevention of cushion vibration | . Prevention of return light | . Prevention of noise or abnormal phenomena | . Prevention of deterioration | . Other characteristics or purposes | ||||
| FA | FA00 HOUSING STRUCTURES |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | |||
| . Monitors | . . Variants with built-in photodiodes | . . . Production of multiple beams | . . . Characteristic support structures | . . Variants with externally-mounted photodiodes | . Modular structures | . . Characteristic fiber-support structures | . . Characteristic lens-support structures | |||||
| FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | FA18 | |||||
| . Mounting (e.g., heat sinks) | . . Materials | . . . Silicon (Si) | . . . Copper (Cu) | . . . Other materials used for mounting | . . Shapes | . . . Anti-reflective structures | . . Metallized electrodes | |||||
| FA21 | FA22 | FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA26 | FA27 | FA28 | FA29 | FA30 | |||
| . . Bonding or fastening | . . . Materials | . . . Positioning | . . Temperature-control means | . . . Thermoelectric devices | . . . Liquid cooling | . Wire bonding | . Lead-electrode structures | . Structures for sealing | . Other housing structures | |||
| GA | GA00 DRIVE CIRCUITS |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | |||||||
| . Automatic power control (APC) | . . Control circuits | . . . Constant-bias current | . . . Pulse current | |||||||||
| GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA15 | GA16 | GA17 | GA18 | GA19 | GA20 | |||
| . . Circuits for sensing | . . . Optical output | . . . Wavelength | . . . Temperature | . . . Voltage and current | . . . Presence or absence of signals | . . . Noise, deterioration, or failure | . . Reference values | . . . Temperature-dependent values | . . . Multiple values | |||
| GA21 | GA22 | GA23 | GA24 | GA25 | GA26 | GA27 | ||||||
| . Temperature-control devices | . . Control by optical output | . . Control by sensing of temperature | . Modulation means | . Means of controlling transient characteristics | . . Pulses for preheating | . . Adjustment of timing to turn off voltage | ||||||
| GA31 | GA32 | GA33 | GA34 | GA35 | GA36 | GA37 | GA38 | |||||
| . Means for prevention of breakdowns | . . Protective circuits | . . . Circuits that sense overcurrent | . . . Surge-elimination circuits | . . Alarms | . Means of exciting other than by current | . Control of multiple light sources | . Other drive circuits | |||||
| HA | HA00 MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | HA10 | |
| . Shape of the objects to be inspected | . . Wafers | . . Arrays | . . Chips | . . Packages | . Parameters for measurement or inspection | . . Threshold current | . . Spectra | . . External appearance | . . Other parameters for measurement or inspection | |||
| HA11 | HA12 | |||||||||||
| . Methods of measurement or inspection | . Other measurement or inspection elements |