F-Term-List

H01L21/78-21/80 AA AA00
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED
AA01 AA02 AA04 AA05 AA06 AA07 AA08 AA09
. Improving accuracy . . Accuracy of dicing streets . Improving chip quality . . Preventing chipping, crack, break, melting . . Improving chip strength (AA05 takes precedence) . . Preventing peeling of films . . Preventing electrostatic destruction, corrosion, deterioration of metal parts . . Preventing reduction of chip quality during transfer
AA11 AA13 AA15 AA16 AA18
. Countermeasures against thinning chips . Working environmental countermeasures (example, against heat, humidity, atmosphere) . Preventing such as contamination, cutting dust, debris (AA24 takes precedence) . . Preventing adhesive deposit . Improving tape characteristics (AA16 and AA31 take precedence)
AA21 AA22 AA23 AA24 AA25 AA26 AA28 AA29
. Improving tools/equipment . . Improving life or durability of tools/equipment . . Exchanging tools . . Sealing measures against water leakage . . Generalizing, Responding to a wide variety of products . . Miniaturizing, Space-saving . Caring operators, Alarms, Displays (AA40 takes precedence) . . Improving operability/workability
AA31 AA33 AA35 AA36 AA37 AA38 AA39 AA40
. Problems on expanding . Problems on picking up . Improving productivity . . Improving processes/yield (AA44 takes precedence) . . Improving processing capacity . . . Processing a plurality of workpieces . . . . Concurrent implementation of different processings to multiple workpieces . . Simplifying maintenance
AA41 AA43 AA44 AA46 AA48 AA50
. Preventing danger, abnormality (AA28 takes precedence) . Reducing cost or environmental load, Dealing waste . . Reducing consumption of members, Reusing members . Three-dimensional packaging . Improving detecting methods and measuring methods . Others*
BA BA00
WAFERS OR SUBSTRATES TO BE SUBDIVIDED
BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA06 BA07 BA09 BA10
. Wafers with characteristic overall shape/structure . . With thick parts (example, for enforcement) . . . With the thick periphery (circumference) . . . With thick die streets . . Non-circular wafers (except for resin-sealed ones) . . . Subdivided wafers (example, one quarter of a wafer) . . With characteristic rear side layer/front side layer (BA22 takes precedence) . . With multiple types of chips on wafers . . . With different sized/shaped chips on wafers
BA11 BA13 BA15 BA17 BA18 BA20
. Bonded substrates with a remnant of the sealing substrate or reinforcing substrate after dicing (except for just SOI) . With characteristic street shapes before cutting . With hollow portions (example, movable portions of MEMS) . Resin-sealed substrates (example, such as CSP) . . Dividing into pieces after sealing (example, such as WLP) . With convex portions, bumps
BA21 BA22 BA23 BA25 BA26 BA27 BA28 BA29
. With exposed electrodes (BA20 takes precedence of only BA21) . . With electrodes on at least rear side . . . With lead-through electrodes . With marks (including alignment marks, TEG, electric contacts) . . With marks on rear side of the substrates . . With marks in chip regions . . With marks on streets . . . With marks composed of a part of membranes on chips
BA31 BA32 BA33 BA34 BA36 BA38
. With characteristic uses of products . . With MEMS, movable portions . . Products being light-emitting devices (such as LED) . . Products being light-receiving devices (such as imaging sensors) . With dummy patterns, dummy chips . Dummy wafers, Test wafers (example, for test cutting)
BA41 BA42 BA43 BA44 BA45 BA46 BA47 BA48 BA50
. Characteristic materials . . Compound semiconductors . . . Gallium-based (GaN, GaAs) compound semiconductors . . . Indium-base (InP) compound semiconductors . . . Silicon-based (SiC, SiGe) compound semiconductors . . Epitaxial growth substrates . . . Sapphire (Al2O3) substrates . . Substrates made of other than semiconductors (such as resin substrates, ceramic substrates) . Others*
BB BB00
CHIPS AFTER SUBDIVISION
BB01 BB02 BB03 BB04 BB05
. With characteristic shapes/structures in the side view of chips . . With a R/C/recess/step in corners of chips . . With chip side faces covered by protective films (CC11 and subdivisions should be considered) . . With exposed electrodes/conductive parts at chip side faces . . With protective structures (example, guard rings) before subdivision
BB11 BB12 BB14 BB16
. With characteristic shapes/structures in the top view of chips . . With R or C in corners of chips . . With a concave/convex in the side/corner (BB12 takes precedence) . . Nonsquare chips (BB12 and BB14 take precedence)
BB21 BB22 BB30
. Intentionally left processing strain or processing trace . . For gettering . Others*
CA CA00
SUBDIVISION IN ONE STEP (example, full cutting)
CA01 CA02 CA04 CA06 CA08 CA10
. Subdivision from front surface/element-forming surface . Subdivision from rear surface/element-non-forming surface . Subdivision with blades . With leaser beam (including cases when guided by fluids) . With etching . With blowing solid/fluid (example. sand blast, water jet)
CA11 CA13
. With other steps* . Full cutting portion and non-cutting portion/mixed full cutting portion and half cutting portion (example, non-forming portion is non-cutting of circuit)
CB CB00
SUBDIVISION IN MULTIPLE STEPS (NOT COUNTED EXCEPT SUBDIVIDING STEPS)
CB01 CB02 CB03 CB05 CB06 CB07 CB08 CB09 CB10
. The first subdividing step . . From front surface/element-forming surface . . From rear surface/element-non-forming surface . . With blades . . With leaser beam (including cases when guided by fluids) . . . Forming modified layers . . With etching . . With blowing solid/fluid (example, sand blast, water jet) . . With other steps*
CB11 CB12 CB13 CB14 CB15 CB16 CB17 CB18 CB19 CB20
. From the second step to the step before the final step (just before the final subdivision) . . From front surface/element-forming surface . . From rear surface/element-non-forming surface . . . Rear surface thinning, DBG (DD64 must be examined) . . With blades . . With leaser beam (including cases when guided by fluids) . . . Forming modified layer . . With etching . . With breaking (including expanding) . . With other steps (such as grinding/polishing)*
CB21 CB22 CB23 CB24 CB25 CB26 CB27 CB28 CB29 CB30
. The final step of subdivision . . From front surface/element-forming surface . . From rear surface/element-non-forming surface . . . Rear surface thinning, DBG (DD64 must be examined) . . With blades . . With leaser beam (including cases when guided by fluids) . . With etching . . With breaking . . . With expanding . . With other steps (such as grinding/polishing)*
CC CC00
OTHER CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBDIVIDING STEP(S)
CC01 CC02 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC07 CC08 CC10
. Shapes of scribe lines (including laser modified layers)/grooves after dicing and before final subdivision . . Changing depth/shape/structure/width along the longitudinal direction . . . Scribe lines and the like formed intermittently in the longitudinal direction . . . Chip corners having different/not having grooves/modified layers (BB11-BB16 take precedence) . . . Chip circumferential parts/non-device forming regions having different/not having grooves/modified layers . . Multiple types of scribe lines with differences in depth/shape/structure/width . . . Scribe lines with differences depending on directions (example, between the X axis direction and the Y axis direction) . . Scribe lines with characteristic shape/structure in the side view (BB01-BB05 take precedence)
CC11 CC12 CC13
. Characteristic processing to dividing grooves before the final step (example, forming film, removing stress) (take care of BB03) . . Forming films remaining after subdivision to dividing grooves . . . Chips after subdivision integrated by backfilling or films, and subdivided again
CC21 CC22 CC23 CC24 CC25 CC26 CC27 CC28 CC29
. Cutting portions composed of different materials in different steps . . Dealing conductive/metallic layers (example, removing) . . Dealing surface membranes (preventing film peeling) . . Cutting wafers and cutting dicing sheets in other steps . . . Cutting die bonding adhesive layers in other steps . . . . Cutting die bonding adhesive layers by expanding . . Intentionally cutting the same kinds of materials other than wafer (including protective materials) in multiple steps . . . Cutting die bonding layers in multiple steps . . . Cutting surface membranes in multiple steps
CC31 CC32 CC33 CC35 CC37 CC38 CC39
. Simultaneous cutting of wafer and portions composed of other materials . . Simultaneous cutting of wafer and die bonding adhesive layers . . Simultaneous cutting of wafer and protective materials . Cutting based on the crystal orientation . Multi-times of cutting on the same street with different positions, angles . . Cutting both sides of the same street (example, for such as avoiding TEG) . . . Forming stress relaxation grooves (example, for such as preventing layer peeling)
CC41 CC43 CC44 CC46 CC47 CC49
. Intentionally not cutting vertically (CC37 takes precedence) . Characteristic dicing order in the side view of wafers . . Ordered cutting from both ends of wafers to the center . . Largely dividing wafers, the subdividing . . . Ordered cutting from the center of wafers to both ends . Subdivision of wafers in depth direction
CC51 CC52 CC53 CC60
. Parallel processing . . Simultaneous processing of multiple streets . . Simultaneous processing of the same street with multiple processing means . Others*
DD DD00
INDIVUDUAL STEPS/MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBDIVISION (1)
DD01 DD02 DD03 DD04 DD05 DD06 DD07 DD08 DD09 DD10
. Rotating blades . . Materials, structures, manufacturing methods of blades (DD08 takes precedence) . . Fixing blades to spindles, spindle-supporting structures (DD04-DD08 take precedence) . . having/utilizing a plurality of blades . . . Spindles having multiple blades . . . having multiple spindles . . . . having three or more spindles . . . having/utilizing different types of blades (example, width, shape, abrasive grain) . . Characteristic control, setting up of blades . . . Rotative directions (example, down cut, and the like)
DD11 DD12 DD13 DD14 DD15 DD16 DD17 DD18 DD19 DD20
. . . Revolutions of blades . . . Pressing forces . . . Positioning of blades . . . . Variable Z-directional positions in feeding direction . . . Feeding directional speed . . . Adding vibration such as ultrasonic waves to blades . . Detection, Examination on blades . . . Detection of blade positions . . . . Z-directional positions . . . Diameters of break, crack, abrasion
DD21 DD22 DD23 DD25 DD26 DD27 DD28 DD29 DD30
. . Structures of blade covers . . Mechanisms, methods of dressing . . Cooling measures other than cutting water (example, air cooling) (Cutting water is covered by FF22) . Dicing with laser beam . . Forming molten grooves, or characteristic cutting methods . . Characteristic formation of modified layers (CC01-CC10 take precedence) . . . Forming while changing positions in the thickness direction . . . Multiple modified layers formed in the thickness direction . . Water jet laser
DD31 DD32 DD34 DD35 DD36 DD37 DD38 DD39 DD40
. . Characteristic laser processing apparatus . . . Characteristic control of leaser beam (optical system, oscillation intensity, and the like) . Dicing with scribing tools . . Characteristic control of loads . Etching . . Etching for dicing . . . Etching of conductive/metallic layers . . . Etching also having other objectives than subdivision . . . . Etching also for removing process strain/improving strength
DD41 DD42 DD43 DD44 DD45 DD46 DD47 DD48 DD49 DD50
. . . Overall etching not using masks . . . Etching with masks (characteristic masks are covered by DF) . . . . Etching with continuous mask removing (example, removing masks in etching chambers) . . Etching not for subdivision, for such as removing strain . . . Etching performed after final subdivision . . Dry etching, Plasma etching . . . Isotropic etching . . . Repeated side-wall protection and etching, BOSCH (a registered trademark) process . . Wet etching . . . Crystal anisotropic etching
DD51 DD52 DD55 DD56 DD58 DD59 DD60
. . Characteristic etching apparatuses . . . Etching apparatuses integrated into such as cutting apparatuses, dicing apparatuses . With blowing solid/fluid (example, sand blast, water jet) (DD30 takes precedence) . . With characteristic apparatuses, control . Polishing, CMP, Cutting (take care of DD91) . . Polishing , cutting not directly related to making pieces (simply thinning) (DD91 takes precedence) . . . Polishing from the front surface/element formation surface and the like (example, for electrodes)
DD61 DD62 DD63 DD64 DD65 DD67 DD68 DD69 DD70
. . . characteristic apparatuses (example, integrated into dicing apparatuses) . . Forming enforcing portion in periphery . . Removing apparatuses for modified layers caused by laser beam . . Polishing for subdivision into pieces (example, dicing Before grinding) . . . Characteristic polishing apparatuses and the like . Expanding . . With breaking . . Without breaking . . Multistep expanding
DD71 DD72 DD73 DD74 DD75 DD76 DD78 DD79 DD80
. . Characteristic holding methods of expanded state . . . Using expanding rings . . Characteristic expanding apparatuses (DD72 takes precedence) . . . Mechanisms extending in each of X-direction and Y-direction . . . Mechanisms extending in the diametrical direction . . . Expanding apparatuses integrated with other apparatuses . Breaking (DD68 takes precedence) . . Utilizing heat . . Utilizing vibration (example, ultrasonic waves)
DD81 DD82 DD83 DD85 DD86 DD87 DD89 DD90
. . Folding cutting . . . Utilizing rollers . . . . Characteristic apparatuses, control . Picking up (DG19-DG36 take precedence) . . Characteristic picking up apparatuses . . . With mechanisms for enhancing peeling (example, absorbing methods of sheets, DG23-DG36 take precedence) . Other processes while integrally holding chips after subdivision (including re-cover of tapes) (DD45 and DD67 take precedence, take care of DD59) . . Forming layers
DD91 DD93 DD95 DD96 DD97 DD98 DD99
. . Thinning back sides . Processing in unusual circumstances (cooling, heating) . Additional steps other than subdivision . . Laser marking . . Processing to outer peripheral enforcing portions . . Forming films (DD90 takes precedence) . Others*
DE DE00
INDIVUDUAL STEPS/MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBDIVISION (2), ALIGNMENT, EXAMINATION, DETECTION
DE01 DE02 DE03 DE04 DE05 DE06 DE07
. Alignment . . Alignment performed from front face of wafers . . Alignment performed from rear face of wafers . . Performing pre-alignment . . With multiple alignment means (example, multiple cameras) (DE04 takes precedence) . . characteristic registration/recognition means of target patterns . . Utilizing already processed portions
DE11 DE12 DE13 DE14 DE16 DE17 DE18 DE19 DE20
. Examination, Detection, Observation (except for alignment) . . Examination of cut faces and modified layers during dicing . . . Examination of test cutting (example, dummy wafers) . . . Examination of laser modified layers . . Dealings after examination . . . Adjusting positions of such as processing tools based on examination results . . . Additional processing in case of subdivided portions . . . Sorting non-defective chips and defective chips . . Detecting existence or absence of wafers
DE23
. . Characteristic examination apparatuses (example, arrangement of members)
DE31 DE32 DE33 DE34 DE35 DE36 DE37 DE38 DE40
. Detecting means . . Utilizing optical means, electromagnetic waves . . . Detection by imaging means (example, image recognition, cameras) . . . . Detection by infrared rays . . . Detection by laser beam . . . characteristic arrangement, structure of optical means . . Detecting by heat . . Detecting by sounds . Others*
DF DF00
INDIVUDUAL STEPS/MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBDIVISION (3), DEALING OF PROTECTIVE MATERIALS, PROTECTIVE MATERIALS THEMSELVES (DICING SHEETS ON SURFACE ARE NOT PROTECTIVE MATERIALS, BUT ARE SHEETS, WHAT WHOSE MAIN OBJECTIVES ARE TO SUPPORT WORKPIECES ARE NOT PROTECTIVE MATERIALS)
DF01 DF02 DF03 DF04 DF06
. Characteristic covering mechanisms/methods . . Patterned protective materials . . . Characteristic exposure of photo resists (example, slit exposure for only dicing lines) . . . characteristic patterning other than exposing photo resists (example, patterning by laser beam) . . Forming protective materials by coating, spraying
DF11 DF12 DF13 DF14 DF15 DF16 DF17 DF18 DF19 DF20
. Types/compositions of protective materials (example, masks) . . Sheet-like protective materials . . Characteristic removing methods/mechanisms . . . Remaining/not removed protective materials after subdivision . . . Removable protective materials with temperature (including room temperature)/wind . . . Volatility, sublimability of protective materials . . . Removable protective materials by ashing (example, photo resists) . . . Removable protective materials by liquids . . . . Water-soluble/water-removable protective materials . . . . Protective materials removed in washing step
DF21 DF23 DF24 DF30
. . . Characteristic removing mechanisms/methods (others) . having characteristic uses . . Protective materials for laser dicing . Others*
DG DG00
INDIVUDUAL STEPS/MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH SUBDIVISION (4), ATTACHIG/PEELING SUCH AS DICING TAPES
DG01 DG03 DG04 DG05 DG06
. Processing on the same holding member as that of the preceding step (take care of EE85) . Processing on a re-covered holding member from that of the preceding step . . Attaching dicing tapes then peeling back grind tapes . . Attaching dicing tapes after peeling back grind tapes . . Grinding rear side -> Film forming -> Attaching holding materials
DG11 DG12 DG13 DG14 DG16 DG17 DG19 DG20
. Re-covering by other holding materials after subdivision into chips . . Re-covering after enlarging distance between chips (in the state of enlarged distance between chips) . . Re-covering by well-expanding tapes . . Re-covering by tapes having excellent etching resistance/resistance to chemical solutions . Performing specified dealings after attaching dicing tapes to wafers (DG24 takes precedence) . . Changing properties of tapes (example, by UV hardening on dicing lines) . Performing specified dealings after peeling from wafers (including picking up) . . Housing tapes/ring frames in cassettes
DG21 DG23 DG24 DG25 DG26 DG27 DG28 DG29 DG30
. Restoring slacked tapes by expanding . Characteristic attaching, peeling mechanisms/methods . . Cutting tapes corresponding to shapes such as wafers . . . Cutting along ring frames . . . Pre-cut tapes . . Attaching by rollers . . Attaching by means other than rollers . . Characteristic attaching/peeling directions . . . Characteristic attaching/peeling directions in the top view (example, diagonal directions of chips)
DG31 DG32 DG33 DG34 DG35 DG36 DG40
. . Attaching/peeling under specified circumstances/after specified dealings . . . Characteristic heating/temperature, apparatuses therefore . . . . Local dealings (example, heating specific chips only) . . . Characteristic irradiation of light (including UV light) and radioactive rays, and apparatuses therefore . . . . Local dealings (example UV irradiation to specific chips only) . . Integrated attaching/peeling apparatuses with other apparatuses . Others*
EE EE00
DICING TAPES, DICING SHEETS, RING FRAMES, ENFORCING PLATES, JIGS (PROTECTIVE LAYER MATERIALS ARE COVERED BY DF)
EE01 EE02 EE03 EE04 EE05 EE07 EE08 EE09
. Characteristic base layers of tapes/sheets . . Containing antistatic agents . . Porous base layers, base layers with pores . . Characteristic dealing/shape/property in front surface side (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side) of base layers . . Characteristic dealing/shape/property in rear surface side (opposite side to pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) of base layers . . Characteristic materials or properties of base layers . . . Multiple base layers (including intermediate layers and the like) . . . . . Direct attaching of base layers (without pressure-sensitive adhesive layers)
EE11 EE12 EE13 EE14 EE15 EE16 EE17 EE18
. Dicing die-bonding tapes . . Pressure-sensitive adhesives and adhesives in the same layers . . Pressure-sensitive adhesives and adhesives in different layers . . Characteristic materials or properties of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers . . . Multiple pressure-sensitive adhesive layers . . Characteristic materials or properties of adhesive layers . . Characteristic properties of dicing die-bonding tapes as a whole . . Characteristic laminating structures of dicing die-bonding tapes as a whole (example,. intermediate layers) (EE15 takes precedence)
EE21 EE22 EE23 EE25 EE27 EE28 EE29 EE30
. Dicing tapes without die-bonding layers . . Characteristic materials or properties of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers . . . Multiple pressure-sensitive adhesive layers . . Characteristic properties of dicing tapes as a whole . . Characteristic laminating structures of dicing tapes as a whole (example, intermediate layers) (EE23 takes precedence) . . . Remaining layer such as a sealing layer after subdivision into chips . . . . For rear side of chips . . . . Protective layers for front side of chips
EE31 EE32 EE34 EE36 EE37 EE38 EE40
. Rolled, long tapes . . Characteristic structures of surplus portions outer side of tapes . Characteristic structures, materials, and properties of dicing frames . Characteristic structures, materials, and properties of enforcing plates (bonded substrates take precedence) . . Porous enforcing plates, enforcing plates with pores . . Characteristic adhesives for enforcing plates (when needed, also covered by EE41-EE50) . Characteristic structures, materials, and properties of holding jigs (DD72 takes precedence)
EE41 EE42 EE43 EE44 EE45 EE46 EE48 EE50
. With variable properties . . With thermally variable properties . . Characterized by light, UV, radioactive rays . . Hardening materials . . Materials generating air bubbles . . . Materials which sublime, evaporate, disappear . . Materials which constrict . . Changing, adjusting properties for objectives other than facilitating picking up
EE51 EE52 EE53 EE54 EE56 EE58 EE59 EE60
. Characteristic predetermined shapes in the top view, structures, properties (EE34, EE36, and EE40 take precedence) . . Shapes responding to street/chip spacing . . . With grooves/incisions responding to streets . . . With pre-formed portions having different properties (example, UV hardening) . . Dicing tapes supporting wafer outer peripheral portions/non-chip forming regions (not supporting the central portion) . . Dicing tapes having different structures/properties in wafer-attaching portions and outer portions . . . Dicing tapes having different structures/properties in wafer-attaching portions and close to frame portions . . . Dicing tapes having lower extensibility in outer peripheral portions than in wafer-attaching portions
EE61 EE62 EE63 EE64
. Dicing tapes having marks/signs . . With elements specifying types of wafers (example, bar codes) . . With positioning marks . . With marks for verifying incision depth
EE71 EE72 EE73 EE75 EE76 EE78 EE79
. Uses . . Dicing tapes holding multiple wafers . . Dicing tapes having excellent expanding property . . Dicing sheets for blade dicing . . . With blade dressing function . . Dicing sheets for laser dicing . . . Dicing sheets for water jet-guided laser dicing
EE81 EE83 EE85 EE86 EE87 EE90
. . Dicing sheets for breaking . . Dicing sheets for dicing with blowing solid/fluid (example, sand blast, water jet) (EE78 takes precedence) . . Dicing sheets for rear side thinning step . . . Dicing sheets for rear side thinning step in DBG . . . Dicing sheets for rear side thinning step and serial dicing step from rear side . Others*
FF FF00
OTHER PERIPHERAL APPARATUSES
FF01 FF02 FF03 FF04 FF05 FF06 FF07 FF08 FF09 FF10
. Chuck tables . . Shapes, structures, properties, materials corresponding to streets . . . Grooves . . With characteristic suction/aspiration structures, control (FF02 takes precedence) . . Workpiece holding means other than vacuum aspiration (example, clampers) . . With off-level table surface . . Processing tables not movable in other angle, feeding direction . . With multiple processing tables . . Respondable to wafers with different sizes, shapes . . Respondable to wafers with recesses in rear side
FF11 FF13
. . Chuck tables composed of characteristic materials . Washing/cleaning mechanisms with other than liquids (FF21- FF38 take precedence.)
FF21 FF22 FF23 FF24 FF25 FF26 FF27 FF28
. Providing/collecting liquids . . Liquids for blades (example, cutting water, cooling water) . . . .characteristic compositions . . . . Liquids containing processing ingredients (example, for etching) . . . . Liquids containing washing ingredients for such as workpieces . . . . Liquids containing antistatic agents (example, carbon dioxide) . . . . Liquids containing dressing ingredients for blades . . . Characteristic providing mechanisms/methods
FF31 FF33 FF34 FF35 FF36 FF37 FF38
. . Liquids for etching . . Liquids for washing FF25 takes precedence) . . . With characteristic compositions . . . With characteristic providing mechanisms/methods . . . . Washing during dicing (FF25 takes precedence) . . Characteristic control/setting of temperature . . Liquid providing for other purposes
FF41 FF42 FF43 FF44 FF45 FF46 FF48 FF49
. Conveying mechanisms . . Carrying-in into dicing apparatuses and carrying-out from dicing apparatuses, mounting/dismounting (FF43 takes precedence) . . Carrying-in/-out into/from cassettes . . . Characteristic structures of cassettes . . With waiting positions other than cassettes . . Conveying, storage under special environments (example such as underwater storage) . Covers of apparatuses/mechanisms (DD21 takes precedence) . . Bellow-type covers
FF51 FF52 FF54 FF55 FF57 FF60
. characteristic whole constitution of apparatuses . . characteristic arrangement of individual mechanisms, components . . Installation environment, atmospheric control . . . Static elimination mechanisms . . Overall control of processing apparatuses (example, by electric power, etc.) . Others*
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