ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
5C087 | ALARM SYSTEMS | |
G08B23/00 -31/00@Z |
G08B23/00-31/00 | AA | AA00 NOTIFICATION UNITS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 | |
. Content of the alarm | . . Abnormalities | . . Location of abnormalities | . . Elapsed time | . . Guidance | . Visible notification | . . Indication methods | . . . Indication by graphics | . . . Indication by characters and numerals | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA19 | AA20 | ||||
. . . Indication by lights | . . . . Indication by flickering | . . . . . Constant flickering period | . . . . . Multiple flickering periods | . . . . Variable indication | . . . . . Variation of colors | . . . Combined indication | . . Indication devices | . . . Indication devices which use a dropping means | ||||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA28 | ||||||
. . . Portable indication devices | . . . Recording devices | . . . Indication lights | . . . Cathode-ray tube (CRT) devices | . . . Liquid-crystal indication devices | . . . Three-dimensional indication devices | . . Other visible indication * | ||||||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | ||||
. Audible notification | . . Alarm sounds | . . . Variation of tones | . . . Adjustment of the sound volume | . . . Intermittent sounds | . . Voice | . . . Variation of the sound volume | . . . Variation of sonic characteristics | . . . Voice synthesis (circuits) | ||||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA50 | ||||||
. . Sound-generating devices | . . . Buzzers | . . . Bells | . . . Speakers and interphones | . . . Chimes | . . . Sirens | . . Other audible notification | ||||||
AA51 | AA60 | |||||||||||
. Vibrations | . Others | |||||||||||
BB | BB00 TRANSMISSION UNITS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Transmission media | . . Wires | . . . Use of dedicated lines | . . . . Two-wire types | . . . . Three or more wire types | . . . . Fire-alarm lines | . . . Power lines | . . . . Power-transmission lines | . . . . Electric-lamp lines | . . . Coaxial cables | |||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | ||||
. . . Communication lines | . . . . Public-telephone lines | . . . . Private-telephone lines | . . . . High-speed digital lines | . . . Optical fibers | . . . Cable television (CATV) lines | . . Wireless systems | . . . Light | . . . Radio waves | ||||
BB21 | BB22 | BB24 | ||||||||||
. . . . Use of communication satellites | . . . Acoustic waves | . . Other transmission media * | ||||||||||
BB31 | BB32 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB39 | BB40 | |||||
. Transmission methods | . . Digital transmission systems | . . Analog transmission systems | . . . Use of voltage | . . . Use of current | . . . Superimposition of alternating and direct current | . . Modulation or carriers | . . . Use of frequency modulation | |||||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB46 | BB48 | BB49 | ||||||
. . . . Use of multiple different frequencies | . . . . Use of a single frequency | . . . Use of amplitude modulation | . . . Use of phase modulation | . . Two-way communication | . . Serial transmission | . . Parallel transmission | ||||||
BB51 | BB52 | BB54 | BB55 | BB56 | BB58 | |||||||
. . Polling | . . Contention | . . Multiplex transmissions | . . . Time-division multiplexing systems | . . . Frequency-division multiplexing systems | . . Other transmission methods * | |||||||
BB61 | BB62 | BB63 | BB64 | BB65 | ||||||||
. Transmission content | . . Binary or digital values | . . Analog values | . . Calls | . . Transmission of multiple kinds of information | ||||||||
BB71 | BB72 | BB73 | BB74 | BB75 | BB76 | BB77 | ||||||
. Configuration of transmission systems | . . One-to-one configuration | . . Transmission from master station to multiple slave stations | . . Centralized monitoring by master stations | . . Multiple-to-multiple configuration | . . Transfer | . . Distributed monitoring | ||||||
CC | CC00 INSPECTION OR MONITORING OF ALARM DEVICES |
CC01 | CC02 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC10 | |||
. Object to be inspected or monitored | . . Inspection or monitoring of terminal devices and slave units | . . Inspection or monitoring of alarming lines | . . . Disconnection | . . . Short circuits | . . . Disturbance to alarm lines | . . . Isolation of the location of abnormalities | . . Inspection or monitoring of central systems | |||||
CC11 | CC12 | |||||||||||
. . Inspection or monitoring for operational stoppages | . . Inspection or monitoring of abnormal power-supply conditions | |||||||||||
CC21 | CC22 | CC23 | CC26 | CC27 | CC28 | |||||||
. Automatic inspection or monitoring of alarm devices | . . Continuous monitoring | . . Intermittent inspection or monitoring | . Manual confirmation or testing of operation | . . Operation tests | . . Continuity tests | |||||||
CC31 | CC32 | CC33 | CC34 | CC35 | CC36 | |||||||
. Correction of errors | . . Techniques for normalizing functions | . . Manual calibration | . . Automatic calibration | . . Calibration by changing reference values | . . Calibration by changing the gain of the amplifier | |||||||
CC41 | CC42 | CC43 | CC44 | CC45 | CC46 | CC47 | CC48 | CC49 | CC50 | |||
. Prevention of failures or malfunctions | . . Confirmation of transmission data (i.e., including answer-backs) | . . . Detection of data errors | . . . Automatic calibration or correction of data errors | . . . Prevention of data errors | . . Backup in case of failures or malfunctions | . . Measures to prevent chattering | . . Measures against power abnormalities | . . . Measures during power turn-on | . . . Measures against instantaneous power failures | |||
CC51 | CC52 | CC60 | ||||||||||
. . Measures against noise | . . Measures against disturbances by intentional malicious acts | . Other inspection or monitoring of alarm devices | ||||||||||
DD | DD00 APPLICATIONS AND TARGETS FOR INSTALLATION OF ALARM DEVICES |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | |||
. Applications | . . Natural disasters | . . Security | . . . Fire | . . . Crime-prevention | . . . Entry or exit control | . . . Gas leaks | . . Failures | |||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | DD20 | ||||
. Targets of installation | . . Transport or conveyance machines | . . . Vehicles | . . . . Cars | . . . . Railways | . . . Ships | . . . Aircraft | . . . Elevators | . . Buildings | ||||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD25 | DD26 | DD27 | DD28 | DD29 | DD30 | |||
. . . Plants | . . . . Power plants | . . . Buildings | . . . Houses | . . . . Family homes | . . . . Town houses | . . . Factories | . . . Tunnels | . . . Hospitals | . . . Welfare institutes | |||
DD31 | DD33 | DD34 | DD35 | DD36 | DD37 | DD38 | DD39 | DD40 | ||||
. . . Public facilities | . . Facilities or equipment | . . . Distribution boards | . . . Telephones | . . . Interphones | . . . Home electric equipment | . . . Air conditioners | . . . Manufacturing equipment | . . . Equipment for agriculture | ||||
DD41 | DD42 | DD43 | DD49 | |||||||||
. . . Equipment for construction | . . . Office automation equipment | . . . Large-computer facility | . . Other objects * | |||||||||
EE | EE00 PURPOSE OR EFFECTS |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE07 | EE08 | EE09 | EE10 | |
. Size or weight reduction | . Simplification | . . Simplification of the circuit wiring | . . Simplification of the structure | . Ease of recognition | . Improved operability | . Improved reliability | . . Ensuring of operations | . . Improved longevity | . Conservation of electric power | |||
EE11 | EE12 | EE13 | EE14 | EE15 | EE16 | EE17 | EE18 | EE19 | EE20 | |||
. Improved work efficiency | . . Ease of installation | . . Reduction of wiring | . Improved functionality | . . Increased speed | . . Multi-functionality | . . Elongation of transmission lines | . Safety | . . Fail-safes | . Other effects | |||
FF | FF00 DEVICES OR EQUIPMENT |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF08 | FF09 | FF10 | ||
. Central devices, receivers, or master units | . Terminal devices or slave units | . . Repeaters | . . Detectors | . . Manual warning devices | . Termination (e.g., resistors, capacitors, or diodes) | . Power supplies | . . Alternating current (AC) power supplies | . . . Commercial power supplies | ||||
FF11 | FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | FF16 | FF17 | FF19 | FF20 | |||||
. . . Generators | . . Direct current (DC) power supplies | . . . Cells or batteries | . . Emergency power supplies | . Radio transmitters or receivers | . . Antennas | . Computerized equipment | . Interfaces | |||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF23 | FF24 | FF25 | FF30 | |||||||
. Combined use of technologies used in other equipment or devices | . . Use of television | . . Use of telephones | . . Use of interphones | . Electric locks | . Other structural devices or equipment | |||||||
GG | GG00 INTRINSIC FUNCTIONS |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG06 | GG07 | GG08 | GG09 | GG10 | ||
. Signal processing | . . Picture image processing | . . Analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion | . . Digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion | . Comparison or judgment | . . Priority or order of emergencies | . . Notification criteria | . . Logical judgments (i.e., logical products or logical sums) | . . Discrimination | ||||
GG11 | GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG16 | GG17 | GG18 | GG19 | GG20 | ||||
. . . Discrimination by detectors | . . . Discrimination by addresses | . . . Discrimination of operating sequences | . . Prediction | . Storing or retaining | . . Storing | . . . Storing of input signals | . . . Storing of judgment references | . . . Storing of patterns | ||||
GG21 | GG22 | GG23 | GG24 | GG25 | GG26 | GG28 | GG29 | GG30 | ||||
. . . Storing of processing methods or operating procedures | . . Storage units | . . Electronic storage units | . . . Read-only memory or random-access memory (ROM or RAM) | . . Mechanical storage means | . . . Self-retaining by means of relays | . Setting | . . Setting of number of times | . . Setting of time periods | ||||
GG31 | GG32 | GG35 | GG36 | GG37 | GG38 | GG39 | GG40 | |||||
. . Setting of alarm thresholds | . . Setting of addresses | . Timer (i.e., delay) | . . Operation at a specific time intervals | . . . Sampling at constant time intervals | . . Delay time | . . . Delay until detector output | . . . Delay until the alarm | |||||
GG41 | GG42 | GG43 | GG45 | GG46 | GG47 | GG48 | GG49 | GG50 | ||||
. . . Delay until restoration | . . . Delay for sequential control or indication | . . Notification at or after the preset time | . Setting or resetting | . . Starting or releasing of alert state | . . Restoration from receiving or notifying state | . . . Restoration of the operational state of detector | . . . Restoration of receiving state | . . . Restoration of informing state | ||||
GG51 | GG52 | GG54 | GG55 | GG56 | GG57 | GG59 | GG60 | |||||
. . Releasing, cancellation or modification of settings | . . Setting or resetting of interlocked equipment | . Switching | . . Electronic semi-conductor type * | . . Mechanical relay | . . Manually-operated types | . Control | . . Start control | |||||
GG61 | GG62 | GG63 | GG64 | GG65 | GG66 | GG67 | GG68 | GG69 | GG70 | |||
. . Sequential control | . . Control of anti-disaster equipment | . . . Control of fire-extinguishing equipment | . . . Control of smoke-prevention or discharge equipment | . . . Control of interlocked equipment | . . Control for notification | . . Connection control for telephone lines or interphones | . . Control of guidance during evacuation | . . Power-supply control | . . Control for signal transfer or informing | |||
GG71 | GG72 | GG73 | GG74 | GG76 | GG79 | GG80 | ||||||
. Connection | . . Connection with contacts or without contacts | . . Terminals | . . Grounding | . Polarity or non-polarity | . Characteristic electric circuits * | . Characteristic structure * | ||||||
GG81 | GG82 | GG83 | GG84 | GG85 | GG86 | GG90 | ||||||
. Patrol by security guards | . Guidance during evacuation | . Emergency messages | . Emergency alarms | . Emergency broadcasting | . Starting-processes of systems or equipment | . Other intrinsic functions |