| ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
| 4K070 | Carbon steel or casting steel manufacturing | |
| C21C5/00 ;5/28-5/50@Z | ||
| C21C5/00;5/28-5/50@Z | AA | AA00 MANUFACTURING STEEL |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA08 | AA10 | ||||
| . Carbon steel | . Low alloy steel | . High alloy steel | . . Stainless steel | . Molten reduction ferrous alloys | . Others | |||||||
| AB | AB00 TREATMENT PURPOSE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |
| . Melting of scraps, cold iron sources | . Silica removal | . Decarburization | . Deacidification | . Desulfurization | . Dephosphorization | . Denitrification | . Dehydrogenation | . Reduction refining | . . Ore molten reduction | |||
| AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB20 | ||||
| . Slag treatment and effective use of slag | . Dust treatment and effective use of dust | . Cost reduction | . . Component recovery | . . Prevention and removal of adherent bare metals | . . Improvement of refractory consumption | . Quality improvement | . Productivity improvement | . Others | ||||
| AC | AC00 RAW MATERIALS |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | ||||
| . Main raw materials | . . Molten iron | . . Pretreated molten iron | . . . Cr-containing molten iron | . . Scraps and cold iron sources | . . Ores | . . Dust or slag | ||||||
| AC11 | AC12 | AC13 | AC14 | AC15 | AC16 | AC17 | AC18 | AC19 | AC20 | |||
| . Auxiliary materials | . . Oxides, hydroxides | . . . Iron oxides | . . . Calcined lime (CaO) | . . . SiO2 | . . . Al2O3 | . . . Dust and slag | . . Fluorite and halides | . . Carbonates | . . . Limestone (CaCO3) | |||
| AC21 | AC22 | AC23 | AC24 | AC25 | AC26 | AC27 | AC28 | |||||
| . . Metals | . . . Ferroalloys | . . . . Fe-Cr | . . . Al | . . . Alkali metals or alkaline earth metals | . . . Rare earth metals | . . Half-metals | . . Carbides | |||||
| AC31 | AC32 | AC34 | AC36 | AC38 | AC40 | |||||||
| . . Non-metals | . . . Carbon materials | . Processing of raw materials | . Shapes and structures of raw materials | . Raw material addition timing adjustment | . Others | |||||||
| BA | BA00 BLOWING |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA09 | BA10 | ||
| . Blowing preparation | . . Retaining converter temperature | . . Preheating of raw materials | . . . Preheating with exhaust gases | . Top-blowing | . Bottom-blowing, furnace bottom side-blowing | . Top bottom blowing | . Single furnace type | . Multiple furnace type | ||||
| BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA16 | BA17 | BA20 | |||||||
| . Single slag methods | . Double slag methods | . Slagless methods or slag minimum methods | . Pressurizing operation | . . Reduced pressure operation | . Others | |||||||
| BB | BB00 BLOWING GASES |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB10 | ||
| . Blowing gas adjustment | . . Oxygen gas Adjustment | . . . End point adjustment | . . Neutral and inert gas adjustment | . . . Agitation gas | . Mixed blowing-in to blowing gases | . . Mixing amount adjustment | . Blowing-in of powders | . Others | ||||
| BC | BC00 SLAG |
BC01 | BC02 | BC04 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | |||||
| . Slag component adjustment | . . Basicity | . Inhibiting of foaming and slopping | . Effective use of furnace residual slag | . . Metal recovery by slag reduction | . . Refractory coating | |||||||
| BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC17 | BC20 | ||||||
| . Slag removing | . . Effective use of slag removing | . . . Chemical treatment | . . . . Reforming materials | . . . Mechanical and physical treatment | . Slag treatment facilities | . Others | ||||||
| BD | BD00 CONTROL |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD04 | BD05 | BD06 | BD07 | BD08 | BD09 | BD10 | |
| . Static control | . Dynamic control | . Control means | . . Neural control | . . Fuzzy control | . Scheduling | . Control factors | . . Molten steel component | . . Slag compositions | . . . Basicity | |||
| BD11 | BD12 | BD13 | BD14 | BD15 | BD16 | BD17 | BD18 | BD20 | ||||
| . . . Oxidation degree | . . Molten steel temperature | . . Oxygen blowing speed, pressure, or flow | . . . L/L0 | . . Reduction speed | . . Agitation power | . . Secondary combustion rate and exhaust gas compositions | . . Addition amount of treatment agents | . Others | ||||
| BE | BE00 MEASURING |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE05 | BE06 | BE07 | BE08 | BE09 | BE10 | |
| . Exhaust gas analysis | . . Inner-hood pressure measurement | . Temperature measurement | . . Molten steel | . Molten steel or slag component measurement | . . Continuous analysis and on-line analysis | . Weighing | . Measuring of time, speed or distance | . Acoustic measuring | . Measuring vibrations | |||
| BE11 | BE12 | BE13 | BE14 | BE15 | BE16 | BE17 | BE20 | |||||
| . Flame brightness measurement | . Detection and measuring means | . . Sub-lances | . . . Probes | . . Cameras | . . . Imagee processing | . . Ultrasonic diagnosis | . Others | |||||
| CA | CA00 EXHAUST GASES |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA05 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | ||||
| . Exhaust gas recovery | . . Seal of skirt parts | . . Recovery at furnace tilting time | . Regulating the exhaust gas flow | . Exhaust heat recovery | . . Cooling water circulation | . . Sensible heat recovery | ||||||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA20 | |||||||||
| . Dust collection | . Dust treatment | . . Dezincing processing | . Others | |||||||||
| CB | CB00 FURNACE BODIES |
CB01 | CB03 | CB04 | CB05 | CB10 | ||||||
| . Furnace structure | . Furnace wall construction | . . Furnace wall cooling | . . Multi-stage tuyeres | . Others | ||||||||
| CC | CC00 REFRACTORY LININGS |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC10 | ||||||
| . Brickwork | . Construction of unshaped refractories | . Compositions | . Drying and heating | . Others | ||||||||
| CD | CD00 STEEL TAPPING |
CD01 | CD02 | CD03 | CD04 | CD10 | ||||||
| . Steel tapping holes | . Steel tapping hole repair | . Steel tapping hole opening and closing | . Steel tapping amount adjustment | . Others | ||||||||
| CE | CE00 CHARGING |
CE01 | CE02 | CE03 | CE04 | CE05 | CE06 | CE10 | ||||
| . Charging holes | . . Cooling of charging holes | . Elimination of bare metal adhesion | . Raw material transportation and charging | . . Charging shoots | . Charging amount adjustment | . Others | ||||||
| CF | CF00 LANCES |
CF01 | CF02 | CF03 | CF04 | CF05 | CF06 | CF07 | CF08 | CF10 | ||
| . Lance shape structure | . . Main hole nozzle for blowing | . . Auxiliary hole nozzles for preventing secondary combustion and bare metal adhesion or the like | . Materials of lances | . Lance attached means | . . Regulating lance hoisting | . . Regulating lance slewing | . Immersion lances | . Others | ||||
| CG | CG00 BOTTOM BLOWING OR SIDE BLOWING TUYERES |
CG01 | CG02 | CG03 | CG04 | CG06 | CG10 | |||||
| . Shapes, structures of tuyeres | . . Porosity | . Replacement or repair | . . Repair around tuyeres | . Materials of tuyeres | . Others | |||||||
| DA | DA00 OTHERS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
| . Auxiliary heating | . Auxiliary agitation | . Buildings | . Factory layout | . Facilities other than converters | . . Oxygen generators, supply line and pressure facilities | . Manufacture of products by furnaces other than converters | . Furnace tilting | . Pollution prevention | . Others | |||
| EA | EA00 NUMERICAL VALUE LIMITATION |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
| . Molten steel components | . Slag compositions | . . Basicity | . . Oxidizing degree | . Gas compositions | . Unit consumption and yield, or reduction rate | . Temperature, temperature coefficients, or expansion coefficients | . Pressure or equilibrium pressure | . Flow rate or flow volume | . Weight | |||
| EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | EA18 | EA19 | ||||
| . Density or specific gravity | . . Porosity rate or void ratio or porosity | . Dimensions | . . Particle diameters and particle sizes, or particle size distributions | . . Length, thickness and area or hole diameters | . . Angles | . Humidity | . Viscosity and viscous properties | . Time | ||||
| EA21 | EA23 | EA25 | EA27 | EA30 | ||||||||
| . Agitation forces and agitation energy density | . Combustion rates | . Electric variables | . Raw material compositions | . Others |