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4K061 | Muffle furnaces and rotary kilns | |
F27B5/00 -7/42 |
F27B5/00-7/42 | AA | AA00 TYPES AND FORMS OF FURNACES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 | |
. Heat furnaces and heat-treatment furnaces (i.e., not including rotary furnaces) | . Melting furnaces and fusion furnaces (i.e., not including rotary furnaces) | . Sintering furnaces and baking furnaces (i.e., not including rotary furnaces) | . Fluidized bed furnaces | . Electric furnaces (i.e., not including rotary furnaces) | . Rotary furnaces | . . Rotary kilns | . . Rotary melting furnaces | . . Rotary-bed furnaces | ||||
BA | BA00 OBJECTS TO BE TREATED |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | ||
. Cement | . Metals | . Earth | . Pellets for pig iron (i.e., including iron ore) | . Limestone and dolomite | . Coal | . Plastic | . Crude oil | . Ceramics (i.e., including porcelain materials) | ||||
BA11 | BA12 | |||||||||||
. Semiconductor wafers | . Burned ash and solid waste | |||||||||||
CA | CA00 FURNACE-BODY STRUCTURES |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA08 | CA09 | |||
. Furnace bodies that are equipped with retorts | . . Rotary retorts | . . Non-moving retorts | . . Joint structures of retorts | . . Retorts that are equipped with airtight covers | . . Oxidized substances adhered to retort surfaces | . Furnace bodies with muffles | . . Muffle-support structures | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
. Structural materials of retorts and muffles | . . Heat-resistant steel | . . Ceramics (i.e., including quartz) | . . Heat-resistant glass | . Support devices for rotary cylinders | . Refractory-lining structures | . Change of the furnace profile | . Cooling structures of furnaces | . Structures for prevention of warping of the furnace | ||||
CA21 | CA23 | CA25 | CA27 | CA29 | ||||||||
. Seal structures for furnace bodies | . Rotary drums with an inclined movement | . Structures of two or more connected rotary drums | . Arrangement of multiple chambers within rotary drums by means of walls and small-diameter tubes | . Furnace interiors that are equipped with weirs | ||||||||
DA | DA00 FURNACE-HEATING DEVICES AND HEAT SOURCES |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA05 | DA07 | DA09 | DA10 | ||||
. Burner combustion | . . Heavy oil | . . Gas | . Electric power | . Combustion waste gas | . Radiation and conduction | . Blowing devices and methods for supply of combustion air and reduction gases | ||||||
EA | EA00 DEVICES FOR THE CHARGING, TRANSFER AND AGITATION WITHIN FURNACES, AND EXTRACTION OF SUBSTANCES TO BE TREATED |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA10 | |||
. Pushers | . Rolls | . Rotary blades | . Oscillating transfer pipes and conveyance | . Devices that are equipped with an agitation means | . . Blade structures | . . Devices that are structured of refractory materials | . Devices for support of substances to be treated in furnace interiors | |||||
FA | FA00 FURNACE OPERATION |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | ||||
. Prevention of adhesion of substances to be treated | . Collection of valuable substances | . Re-combustion treatment of the waste gases of combustion | . Energy conservation (i.e., including conservation by furnace reconstruction) | . Oil removal | . Prevention of pollution | . Heat treatment for semiconductor wafers | ||||||
FA11 | FA12 | FA13 | FA14 | |||||||||
. Atmospheres in furnace interiors | . . Vacuums | . . Inert gases | . . Diffusion of atmospheric gas | |||||||||
GA | GA00 DETECTION AND CONTROL |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA08 | GA09 | GA10 | ||
. Detection and control related to furnace operation | . . Furnace temperature (i.e., including combustion gases) | . . Atmosphere and gas-ratio within furnaces | . . Pressure within furnaces | . . Time of presence of charging substances within furnaces | . . Product heating condition | . Detection and control of furnace accidents and damage | . Detection and control for furnace maintenance and protection | . Detection and control related to equipment attached to furnaces | ||||
HA | HA00 ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT FOR FURNACES |
HA01 | HA03 | HA05 | HA07 | HA09 | ||||||
. Sampling devices | . Calcination and preheating devices | . Waste-gas treatment equipment | . Protection and cleaning devices for furnace equipment | . Devices for cooling of objects to be treated |