F-Term-List

4K058 Electrolytic production of metals
C25C1/00 -7/08@Z
C25C1/00-7/08@Z AA AA00
PURPOSES
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA05 AA06 AA07 AA10
. Improvement of the properties of electro-assayed substances . . Magnetic properties . . Superconductive properties . Improvement of the surface properties of electro-assayed substances . . Gloss . Resistance to brittleness . Prevention of producing passivity . Prevention of the deterioration of electrolytes
AA11 AA12 AA13 AA14 AA15 AA17 AA18
. High-purity . . Four or more nitrogen (N) atoms . Improved productivity . . Improvement of power sources . . Increase in current density . Prevention of pollution . . Closed processes
AA21 AA22 AA23 AA25 AA26 AA28 AA30
. Collection of valuable materials . . Discharged materials . . Scrap materials . Safety improvements . . Prevention of current leakage . Practical uses of related techniques . Others
BA BA00
ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTS AND ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCT FORMS
BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA10
. Metals . . Alkali metals . . . Sodium (Na) . . Alkaline-earth metals . . . Magnesium (Mg) . . Earth metals . . . Aluminum (Al) . . Metals belonging to the titanium group . . . Titanium (Ti)
BA11 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15 BA16 BA17 BA18 BA19 BA20
. . Metals belonging to the vanadic group . . . Vanadium (V) . . Metals belonging to the chromium group . . . Chromium (Cr) . . Metals belonging to the manganese group . . . Manganese (Mn) . . Metals belonging to the iron group metals . . . Iron (Fe) . . Metals belonging to the platinum group . . . Platinum (Pt)
BA21 BA22 BA23 BA24 BA25 BA26 BA27 BA28 BA29 BA30
. . Metals belonging to the copper group . . . Gold (Au) . . . Silver (Ag) . . Metals belonging to the zinc group . . . Zinc (Zn) . . Rare earth metals . . Tin group metals . . . Tin (Sn) . . Metals belonging to the antimony group . . . Antimony (Sb)
BA31 BA33 BA34 BA36 BA37 BA38 BA39 BA40
. Alloys . Nonmetals . Metallic salts . Form of products . . Powders and granular lumps . . Multi-layer materials and foil materials . . Fibers, filaments, and branched materials . Others
BB BB00
ELECTROLYTIC METHODS
BB01 BB02 BB03 BB04 BB05 BB06 BB07 BB08 BB09 BB10
. Use of solutions (i.e., including non-aqueous solutions) . . Aqueous solutions . . . Electrolytic refining . . . Electrolytic sampling . Use of fused salts . . Electrolytic refining . Aluminum (Al) refining or smelting . . Hall-Hercult process . . . Prebaking processes . Others
C25C1/00-3/04;3/24-7/08@Z CA CA00
SOLUTION ELECTROLYSIS FOR ELECTROLYTIC REFINING AND ELECTROLYTIC SMELTING
CA01 CA02 CA03 CA04 CA05 CA07 CA08 CA09 CA10
. Electrolytic solutions . . Main components . . . Acids and acid salts . . . . Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) . . . . Hydrochloric acid (HCl) . . . Alkali . . Additives . . . Organic substances . . Impurities
CA11 CA12 CA13 CA14 CA16 CA17 CA18 CA20
. . Density . . Potential for hydrogen (pH) . . . Acidity . Non-aqueous solutions . Electrolytic conditions . . Liquid temperature . . . High temperatures (i.e., heating) . . Current and voltage
CA22 CA23 CA25 CA26 CA27 CA28 CA30
. . . Current density . . . Intermittence, inversion, and waveforms . . Agitation, flow, and oscillation . . . Liquid-pressure differentials . . . Flow routes . . . Gas blowing . Others
CB CB00
FUSED SALT ELECTROLYSIS (I.E., INCLUDING ELECTROLYTIC REFINING)
CB01 CB02 CB03 CB04 CB05 CB06 CB08 CB10
. Electrolytic baths . . Main components . . . Chlorides . . . . Alkali metals . . . . Alkaline earth metals . . . Fluorides . . Additives . . Impurities
CB12 CB13 CB15 CB16 CB17 CB19
. . Raw materials . . Density . Electrolytic conditions . . Bathing temperature . . . High temperatures (i.e., heating) . . Inert atmospheres
CB22 CB23 CB24 CB26 CB27 CB30
. . Current and voltage . . . Current density . . . Intermittence, inversion, and waveforms . . Agitation, flow, and oscillation . . . Flow routes . Others
DD DD00
ELECTROLYTIC DEVICES
DD01 DD02 DD03 DD05 DD06 DD08 DD09
. Electrolytic tanks . . Structural materials . . . Fireproof materials . . Shapes . . . Specific-unit structures . Current supply . . Electrode conduction units
DD11 DD12 DD13 DD14 DD15 DD16 DD17 DD18 DD19 DD20
. Diaphragms and partition walls . . Materials . . . Inorganic materials . . . Organic materials . . Form and structure . . . Silk diaphragms and walls . . . Porous diaphragms and walls . . Two chambers . . Three chambers . . Multiple chambers
DD22 DD23 DD25 DD27 DD30
. . Ion-exchange membranes . . . Cationic membranes . . General filtration membranes . Accessories . Others
EA EA00
ELECTRODES
EA01 EA02 EA05 EA06 EA07 EA10
. Area ratio . Bipolar relative positions . Intermediate electrodes . . Intermediate mercury electrodes . Bed electrodes . Others
EB EB00
CATHODES
EB01 EB02 EB03 EB04 EB05 EB07 EB08 EB09
. Form and structure . . Plates . . . Partially insulated plates . . Rotary bodies . . . Belts . . Porosity . . Layered structures . . Mixtures
EB11 EB12 EB13 EB14 EB15 EB16 EB18 EB20
. Material properties . . Inorganic materials . . Metals and alloys . . . Stainless steel . . . Aluminum (Al) . . . Titanium (Ti) . Accessories . Others
EC EC00
SOLUBLE ANODES
EC01 EC02 EC03 EC04 EC06 EC07 EC10
. Shapes . . Granules . Material properties . . Metals and alloys . Accessories . . Anode bags and baskets . Others
ED ED00
INSOLUBLE ANODES
ED01 ED02 ED03 ED04 ED06 ED10
. Shapes . Material properties . . Inorganic materials . . Metals and alloys . Accessories . Others
FA FA00
OTHER TECHNIQUES, OPERATIONS, AND DEVICES
FA01 FA02 FA03 FA04 FA05 FA06 FA08 FA09 FA10
. Raw materials and products . . Supply of raw materials . . Collection and peeling of electro-assayed substances . . . Mechanical collection or peeling . . . Chemical and electrochemical collection or peeling . . . Physical collection or peeling . Manufacturing of electrodes . . Cleaning, polishing, and surface treatments . . Correction
FA11 FA12 FA14 FA15 FA17 FA18 FA19
. Gas and dust treatments . . Wet treatments . Transportation and installation . Power-supply devices . Techniques linked with techniques of other fields . . Total systems . . Closed systems
FA21 FA22 FA23 FA24 FA30
. Electrolytic techniques related to CA to ED . . Anode oxidation . . Cathode reduction . . Flow-electrolysis (e.g., slurry-bed electrolysis) . Others
FB FB00
MEASUREMENT, CONTROL, AND SECURITY
FB01 FB02 FB03 FB04 FB06 FB07 FB08 FB10
. Measurement . . Measurement apparatuses . Control . . Automation . Security . . Leakage . . Polarization . Others
FC FC00
MANUFACTURE, REGENERATION, AND REFINEMENT OF ELECTROLYTES
FC01 FC02 FC03 FC04 FC05 FC06 FC07 FC08 FC09
. Specific raw materials . . Minerals . . Anode sludge . . Metal scraps . . Processing solutions (i.e., baths) . . Mattes . . Industrial waste . . . Waste solution from developing processes . . . Factory drainage
FC11 FC12 FC13 FC14 FC15 FC17 FC19
. Separation means . . Chemical separation means . . . Extraction . . . . Acids . . . . Alkalis . . . Ion exchange . . . Complex bodies
FC21 FC22 FC26 FC27 FC28 FC29 FC30
. . Electrochemical separation means . . . Selective electrolysis . . Physical separation means . . . Filtration and clarification . . . Adsorption . . . Distillation . Others
C25C3/06-3/22 GA GA00
ALUMINUM (Al) ELECTROLYSIS
GA01 GA02 GA03 GA04 GA06 GA08 GA10
. Electrolytic conditions . . Composition of the electrolytic baths . . . Chlorides . . . Fluorides . . Material density (e.g., alumina) . . Bathing temperature . . Voltage and current (i.e., density)
GA12 GA13 GA15 GA20
. . Setting of the anode-cathode distance . . Measures relating to the anode effect . Various types of measuring methods (e.g., voltage, current, and bathing composition) . Others
GB GB00
ELECTROLYTIC DEVICES FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS
GB01 GB02 GB03 GB05 GB07
. Electrolytic tanks . . Bottoms of tanks . . . Fire resistant structures and heat-insulation structures . . Flow-prevention plates . . Walls (i.e., sides)
GB11 GB12 GB13 GB14 GB17 GB19
. Cathodes . . Material properties . . . Use of materials containing graphite . . . Tar content, aggregate components, and particle size . . Conductive units . . Joints
GB21 GB22 GB23 GB24 GB25 GB27 GB29
. Anodes . . Material properties . . . Use of materials containing graphite . . . Tar content, aggregate components, and particle size . . . Non-consumable materials . . Conductive units . . Joints
GB31 GB32 GB33 GB35 GB37 GB40
. Operation and exchange . . Pegs, spikes, and coupling tools . . Paste-filling devices . . Suspension devices . Electrolytic control devices . Others
GC GC00
ACCESSORY DEVICES FOR ALUMINUM ELECTROLYSIS
GC01 GC02 GC03 GC04 GC06 GC07 GC08 GC09
. Devices for supplying raw materials . . Crust-crushing devices . Current-supply devices . . Bus lines and methods for arranging bus lines . Removal of the electrolytic bath and devices therefor collection devices . Manufacturing of electrodes . . Repair or surface coating . Security equipment
GC11 GC12 GC13 GC14 GC16 GC17 GC20
. Equipment for dealing with pollution . . Collection of generated gases and dust . . . Fluoride gases . . . . Dry processes . Transport devices . Devices for the extraction of formed aluminum . Others
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