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4K034 | Heat treatments in general, especially conveying and cooling | |
C21D1/00 -1/00,125 |
C21D1/00-1/00,125 | AA | AA00 PURPOSE AND EFFECTS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Uniform heat treatments | . . Prevention of localized cooling | . . Prevention of localized heating | . Localized heat treatments | . Prevention of damage to treated articles | . . Prevention of scale accumulation | . Responsiveness to variation in movement of articles to be treated | . . Changes in treatment volume | . . Changes in temperature | . . Changes of shape | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | ||||
. Energy savings | . . Reduction of heat loss | . . Reduction of cooling loss | . Space savings | . . Miniaturization of devices | . Extension of the useful like of the device or elimination of the need for repairs | . Device simplification or facilitation of repairs | . Prevention of interaction between devices | . Functionality improvements or automation of devices | ||||
BA | BA00 ARTICLES TO BE TREATED |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | ||
. Characteristic materials and properties | . Characteristic shapes | . . Elongated materials | . . Continuous materials (e.g., strips) | . . Plate-shaped materials | . . Cylindrical or spherical materials | . Slabs, billets, or blooms | . Strip coils | . Mechanical elements or workshop tools | ||||
CA | CA00 RELATED TREATMENTS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | |||||
. Hot rolling | . Continuous casting | . Forging | . Surface treatments | . Atmospheric treatments | . Vacuum treatments | |||||||
DA | DA00 DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA08 | ||||
. Detection and measurement of articles to be treated | . . Position or presence | . . Space or distance | . . Size or shape | . . Speed | . . Temperature | . Other detection and measurement | ||||||
DB | DB00 CONTROL AND OPERATION |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB08 | ||||
. Control and operation of articles to be treated | . . Heating | . . Cooling | . . Carriers | . . . Insertion | . . . Extraction | . Other control and operation | ||||||
C21D1/00-1/00,117 | EA | EA00 FORMS OF CONVEYING |
EA01 | EA02 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA09 | |||
. Batch systems | . . Carts | . Linkage systems | . . Pushers | . . . Skid rails | . . . Carts | . . Strands | ||||||
EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA16 | EA17 | ||||||
. . Carriers | . . . Roller hearths | . . . Rotary retorts | . . . Shaker hearths | . . . Walking types | . . . . Divided walking types | . . . Rotary furnace beds | ||||||
EB | EB00 CARRIER-RELATED DEVICES |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | EB07 | EB08 | |||
. Hearth rollers | . . Shapes | . . Structures | . . . Variants with sleeves | . . . Rolls divided widthwise | . . . Cooling structures | . . . Heat-insulation structures | . . Materials | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB16 | EB17 | EB19 | |||||
. Skids or beams | . . Skid pipes | . . . Cooling structures | . . . Heat-insulation structures | . . . . Assembly systems | . . . Coating materials | . . . . Variants with heat-insulation fibers | . . Beam posts or cross-pipes | |||||
EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB26 | EB27 | |||||||
. . Skid buttons, rails, or riders | . . . Arrangements | . . . Shapes | . . . Internal structures | . . . Structures for mounting to pipes | . . . Materials | |||||||
EB31 | EB32 | EB33 | EB34 | EB36 | EB37 | EB39 | ||||||
. Insertion devices | . . Pushers | . . . Side pushers | . . Arms | . Extraction devices | . . Arms | . Insertion or extraction openings, and furnace doors | ||||||
EB41 | ||||||||||||
. Other carrier-related devices | ||||||||||||
EC | EC00 MATERIALS FOR THE SUPPORT SURFACE OF ARTICLES TO BE TREATED |
EC01 | EC02 | EC03 | EC05 | EC06 | EC07 | EC08 | EC09 | EC10 | ||
. Formation means | . . Sintering | . . Spraying or padded welding | . Composition | . . Inclusion of metals | . . Inclusion of ceramics | . . . Graphite | . . . Oxides | . . . Carbides | ||||
EC11 | EC12 | EC13 | ||||||||||
. . . Borides | . . . Nitrides | . . . Silicides | ||||||||||
C21D1/00@A-1/00@F;1/00,118@A-1/00,125 | FA | FA00 COOLANTS |
FA01 | FA02 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA08 | FA09 | |||
. Gases | . . Inert gases | . Liquids | . . Water | . . Oils | . Solids | . . Powders | ||||||
FB | FB00 COOLING-RELATED DEVICES |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | FB05 | FB06 | FB07 | FB08 | FB09 | ||
. Cooling nozzles | . . Shapes | . . . Sprays | . . . Pipe laminas | . . . Slit laminas or flat laminas | . . . Slit jets | . . Structures | . . . Nozzle headers | . . Arrangements | ||||
FB11 | FB12 | FB13 | FB15 | |||||||||
. Cooling pools | . . Circulation or agitation | . Cooling rolls | . Other cooling-related devices | |||||||||
C21D1/00-1/00,125 | GA | GA00 DEVICES RELATED TO HEAT TREATMENTS |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA07 | GA08 | GA09 | ||
. Furnace walls | . Divided walls or radiating bodies | . . Arrangements | . . Shapes, structures, and materials | . . . Air-permeable types | . Jigs for heat treatments | . . Trays, baskets, and pots | . . Spacers | |||||
GA11 | GA12 | GA13 | GA14 | GA15 | GA16 | GA18 | ||||||
. Thermal insulation | . Seals | . . Liquid seals | . Scale removal | . Treatments of exhaust heat or gases | . . Heating or preheating of articles to be treated | . Other devices related to heat treatments |