F-Term-List

4H050 NAME OF THE THEME: CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN GROUP 5 TO 8 ELEMENTS AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF
C07F9/00 -19/00
C07F9/00-19/00 AA AA00
TYPES OF INVENTIONS
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA05
. Substances . Manufacturing method (i.e. separation, purification or stabilization) . Uses . Devices. . Others (i.e. transfer, storage and breakdown)
AB AB00
USES
AB01 AB02 AB03 AB04 AB05 AB06 AB10
. Pesticides and fertilizers . . Insecticides and rodenticides . . Germicides and mildew-prevention agents . . Herbicides . . Agents for repelling or attracting pests . . Agents for controlling plant growth (of harmful plants -->AB04) . Foods and fodder materials (i.e. additives for fodders)
AB12 AB14 AB20
. Cosmetics and shampoos . Aroma and application thereof . Pharmaceutical agents (i.e. diagnostic agents and antiallergic agents)
AB21 AB22 AB23 AB24 AB25 AB26 AB27 AB28 AB29
. . Pharmaceutical agents that affect central nervous system (i.e. sedative agents and antipyretic agents) . . Antiphlogistic agents . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the circulatory organ system (i.e., vasodilator agents, hypotensive agents and anti-arteriosclerosis agents) . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the hematopoietic system, blood, and body fluids (anticoagulant agents and hemostatic agents) . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the respiratory system (i.e., anti-asthma agents and anti-tussive agents) . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the digestive system (i.e., anti-ulcer agents) . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the metabolic system (i.e., vitamin-like agents, hypolipidemic agents and hypoglycemic agents) . . Antitumoral agents (i.e., carcinostatic agents) . . Antimicrobials and antiviral agents
AB40
. Catalysts and reaction aids (initiating reagents)
AB42 AB44 AB46 AB48 AB49 AB50
. High explosives, low explosives, and propellants . Fuels . Macromolecular monomers . Macromolecular additives . . Curing agents . . Plasticizers
AB51 AB60
. . Anti-degradants . Lubricants (i.e. operation fluids)
AB61 AB64 AB66 AB68 AB70
. . Additives . Liquid crystal and application thereof . Static prevention agents . Surfactants (e.g., foaming agents, antifoaming agents, emulsifiers, solubilizers, dispersants, wetting agents, aggregating agents, water repellents and oil repellents) . Cleaning agents
AB72 AB74 AB76 AB78 AB80
. Fibers and paper materials (i.e., sizing agents) . Building materials (i.e., cement mixing agents) . Photo and printing materials (i.e., photosensitive agents for photography and sensitizers) . Electrical and communication materials (i.e., insulation oils) . Use of chemical properties (i.e., fire protection and flame protection, flame retardants and solvents)
AB81 AB82 AB83 AB84 AB90
. . Reaction reagents (e.g., oxidants, reductants, and optical resolution agents) . . Chelated agents . . Stabilizers (i.e., antioxidants) . . Synthetic intermediates . Use of physical properties (e.g. viscosity modifier)
AB91 AB92 AB93 AB99
. . Electric and magnetic properties . . Optical properties (i.e., infrared absorbents, ultraviolet absorbents, X ray absorbents, luminescent substances and tenebrescent compounds) . . Thermal properties (i.e., heat accumulation agents, heat conductive substances, coolants, and heat resistant substances) . Others (e.g., paints, dyes, and adhesives)
AC AC00
EXAMPLES: SULFONIC ACID OR ITS DERIVATIVES (<-- SULFONATE ESTER, SULFONATE HALIDE, SULFONATE AMIDE), SULFONYL GROUP OR SULFINYL GROUP (<-- SULFONE, SULFOXIDE), MERCAPTO GROUP OR SULFIDE GROUP, ETC.
AC10
. Reaction other than formation or dissociation of carbon-to-carbon bonds (<-- dehydrogenation, hydrogenation, isomerization, disintegration, etc.)
AC20
. Formation and dissociation of carbon-to-carbon-bonds (i.e., addition, substitution, condensation, carbocyclic formation, ring opening, etc.)
AC30
. Halogenation (addition, halogen exchange, etc)
AC40
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain oxygen (e.g. incorporation of hydroxyl group, ether group, carbonyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, carboxylate group, acid halide group, etc.)
AC50
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain nitrogen (e.g. incorporation of nitro group, nitroso group, amino group, carboxylic amide group, cyano group, isocyanate group, carbamate group, ureido group, oxime group, azo group, etc)
AC60
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain sulfur (e.g. incorporation of sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group, mercapto group, sulfide group, sulfonic acid or their derivative group)
AC70
. Exchange reaction (e.g. ester exchange of phosphoric ester and exchange of amino portion of phosphoric amide)
AC80
. Incorporation and removal of protective groups and active groups
AC81 AC82 AC83 AC84 AC90
. Asymmetric synthesis and asymmetry-maintaining synthesis . Racemization (i.e., complete reversal and partial reversal) . Dissociation of optical active compounds (i.e., optical resolution) (AD is also assigned regarding concrete means.) . Incorporation of isotopes into organic compounds: Synthesis of labeled compounds . Other general reactions (e.g., manufacture of hydrates)
AD AD00
PURIFICATION, DISSOCIATION, STABILIZATION, AND OTHER PHYSICAL TREATMENTS
AD10
. Physical treatments
AD11 AD12 AD13 AD14 AD15 AD16 AD17 AD18 AD19
. . Distillation . . . Azeotropic distillation . . . Extractive distillation . . . Steam distillation . . Crystallization, the purification and dissociation of crystals, crystal analysis, and granulation . . Liquid-liquid treatments and extraction (<-- supercritical extraction and phase separation) . . Solid-liquid treatments, solid-gas treatments, absorption, chromatography, absorption of liquid or gas by means of solid, filtration, decant and sublimation . . Gas-liquid treatments, condensation, absorption of gases by liquids . . Membrane separation (i.e., semipermeable membranes and reverse osmosis membranes)
AD30
. Chemical treatments
AD31 AD32 AD33 AD40
. . Use of hydrogen . . Ion exchange . . Formation of added substances and complex (<-- separation using clathrate compounds and intermolecular compounds) . Stabilization and use of additives
AD41
. . Polymerization inhibitors
BA BA00
ACCELERATION AND CONTROL OF REACTION USING REACTION ENGINEERING METHODS (--> BD)
BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA06 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA10
. Metal components . . 1A group metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr) . . . Lithium . . . Cesium . . 1B group metals (Cu, Ag and Au) . . 2A group metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra) . . 2B group metals (Zn, Cd and Hg) . . 3A group metals (Sc, Y, lanthanoid and actinoid) . . 3B group metals (Al, Ga, In and Tl) . . 4A group metals (Ti, Zr and Hf)
BA11 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15 BA16 BA17
. . 4B group metals (Ge, Sn and Pb) . . 5A group metals (V, Nb and Ta) . . 5B group metals (Sb and Bi) . . 6A group metals (Cr, Mo and W) . . 6B group metals (Se, Te and Po) . . 7A group metals (Mn, Tc and Re) . . 8A group metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Rd, Os, Ir and Pt)
BA27 BA28 BA29 BA30
. Anion components and non-metal components . . H (<--hydride) . . OH (<--hydroxide) . . O (<-- oxide)
BA31 BA32 BA33 BA34 BA35 BA36 BA37 BA38 BA39 BA40
. . B (<-- borate and boride) . . C (<-- carbonate, carboxylate, alcoholate and AlEt3) . . Si (<-- silicate) . . N (<-- nitrate, ammonium salt, cyanide, NaNH2 and NaNEt2) . . P (<-- phosphate and phosphonate) . . S (<-- sulfide, sulfate, sulfonate and thiocyanide) . . Halogen (<-- halide) . Coordination components . . Inorganic ligands (<-- halogen and hydrido) . . . Carbonyl (CO)
BA41 BA42 BA43 BA44 BA45 BA46 BA47 BA48 BA49 BA50
. . . Ammine (NH3) . . . Cyano (CN) . . Organic ligands . . . Hydrocarbon . . . Ligands that contain oxygen . . . Ligands that contain nitrogen . . . Ligands that contain hetero rings . . . Ligands that contain phosphorus . Organic compound catalysts that do not contain metal . . Compounds that contain oxygen
BA51 BA52 BA53 BA55 BA56 BA60
. . Compounds that contain nitrogen . . Compounds that contain sulfur . . Compounds that contain P, Si and B . Carrier components . Physical properties of carriers . Oxidation catalysts and dehydrogenation catalysts
BA61 BA62 BA63 BA64 BA65 BA66 BA67 BA68 BA69 BA70
. Reduction catalysts and hydrogenation catalysts . Isomerization catalysts and disproportionation catalysts . Alkylation catalysts and dealkylation catalysts . Friedel-Crafts catalysts . Catalysts for phase-to-phase movement . Acid catalysts (i.e., mineral acids, Bronsted acids) . . Lewis acid catalysts . . Solid acid catalysts (i.e., active clay and clay minerals) . Base catalysts . Raney catalysts
BA71 BA72 BA73 BA74 BA75
. Zeolites (<-- aluminosilicate and molecular sieve) . Ion exchange resin . Surfactants . Alloy (i.e., addition to each component as well) . Heteropolyacid
BA90
. Acceleration and control methods that are characterized by the absence of catalysts
BA91 BA92 BA93 BA94 BA95
. Other acceleration and control methods (<-- ultrasound) . . Acid receptors (i.e., dehalogenized hydrogen agents and acid bonding agents) . . Radical initiators . . Polymerization inhibitors . . Radiation (i.e., chemical rays, radial rays, and sensitizers)
BB BB00
REACTION MEDIA AND SOLVENTS FOR SEPARATION, PURIFICATION, AND COLLECTION
BB10
. Organic solvents
BB11 BB12 BB13 BB14 BB15 BB16 BB17 BB18 BB19 BB20
. . Hydrocarbon (e.g., naphtha, kerosine, petroleum, and ether --> BB48) . . Halogenized hydrocarbon . . Compounds that contain oxygen . . . Alcohol . . . Ether . . . Ketone and aldehyde . . . Carboxylic acid, carboxylic ester, and carbonic ester (<-- carboxylic acid anhydride) . . Compounds that contain nitrogen (<-- nitro compound) . . . Amine . . . Carboxylic amide
BB21 BB22 BB23 BB24 BB25 BB26 BB30
. . . Nitryl . . Compounds that contain sulfur . . Heterocyclic compounds . . . Compounds that contain only nitrogen as the different type of atoms . . . Compounds that contain only oxygen as the different type of atoms . . Compounds that contain phosphorus . Inorganic solvents
BB31 BB40
. . Water . Protic solvents
BB41 BB42 BB43 BB44 BB45 BB46 BB47 BB48 BB49
. Non-protic solvents (i.e., neutral and aprotic solvents) . Polarity (<-- dipole solvents) . Non-polarity (i.e. absence of polarity) . Acidic solvents . Basic solvents . Solvents that do not mix with water (i.e., solvents that are not allowed to mix with water, and hydrophobic solvents) . Solvents that mix with water (i.e., water solvents and water soluble solvents) . Petroleum-based solvents . Solvents that are specified by physical expressions (e.g., boiling point and conductivity)
BB60
. Media of the part of a gas phase
BB61 BB62 BB70
. . Inactive gases (i.e., N2, helium [He], and argon [Ar]) . . Steam . Solvents that are characterized by the absence of solvents (<-- absence of organic solvents)
BB71 BB72
. . Solvents under non-water conditions . Dissolution aids and emulsifiers
BC BC00
PARAMETERS FOR REACTION
BC10
. Temperature
BC11 BC12 BC13 BC14 BC15 BC16 BC17 BC18 BC19
. Pressure . Phase (e.g. solid phase) . . Gas phase . . Liquid phase . . . Characteristic liquid phase (<-- heterogeneous system and emulsion) . pH (<-- numerical limits and ranges) . . Acid . Speed (flow rate, reflux ratio and space velocity) . Time
BC30
. Component ratio (i.e., concentration of specific components)
BC31 BC32 BC33 BC34 BC35 BC36 BC37 BC38 BC40
. . Raw material to raw material . . Catalyst to catalyst . . Solvent to solvent . . Raw material to catalyst . . Raw material to solvent . . Catalyst to solvent . . Others (e.g., limitation of the ratio of three or more components and ratio limitation including reaction products) . . Transformation of the combination of parameters into numerical formulas (<-- special parameters) . Others (e.g., reaction ratio, invert ratio, and acid number and ester number)
BC50
. Parameters for separation, purification and stabilization
BC51 BC52 BC53
. . Temperature . . Pressure . . pH
BD BD00
REACTION ENGINEERING METHODS
BD10
. Adjustment and treatments for raw material components (i.e., preheating, cooling, dilution, preliminary purification and phase transition)
BD20
. Improvement of reaction methods by means other than those for improving devices (<-- removal of certain components, removal of heat of reaction, countercurrent reaction and batch type)
BD21 BD30
. . Improvement of incorporating methods (i.e., incorporation by splitting means and identification of the location of incorporation) . Recycle for specific components and phases (i.e., use by circulation)
BD31 BD32 BD33 BD34 BD35 BD36 BD40
. . Target compounds . . Base liquid for reaction (i.e., liquid that does not contain target compounds as the main component) . . . Unreacted raw material components and intermediates for reaction . . . Byproducts of reaction (i.e., reaction water) . . . Solvents . . . Catalysts . . Distilled components (i.e., distilled liquid and bottom products)
BD41 BD42 BD43 BD50
. . Extracted components and components that are separated from phases (i.e., organic phases and water phases) . . Filtered components (i.e., filtered liquid) . . Condensed components . Recycled zones
BD51 BD52 BD53 BD60
. . Zones that supply raw materials . . Reaction zones . . Zones for separation, collection and purification . Treatments in multiple stages for a single reaction, purification, and separation
BD70
. Improvement pertaining to various types of multiple reactions (<-- Use of unpurified reaction mixture generated from preceding reaction and combination of processes)
BD80
. Improvement and use of devices (i.e., use of specific devices such as tubular reactor, tank reactor and tray-type reactor)
BD81 BD82 BD83 BD84
. . Improvement of the structure of reaction device . . Improvement of the structure of separation and purification devices . . Materials (i.e., methods for preventing corrosion of device) . . Combination of devices (<-- flow sheet)
BE BE00
REACTION REAGENTS THAT ARE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED AS CATALYSTS (BA01 TO BA85)
BE01 BE02 BE03 BE04 BE05 BE06 BE10
. HX . HNO3 (<--nitrous acid and hyponitrous acid) . H2SO4 (<-- sulfurous acid, fuming sulfuric acid and Caro's acid) . H3PO4 (<-- polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid) . HXOn (<-- perchloric acid, periodic acid and hypochlorous acid) . HCN . MOH, M2O (NH4OH -->BE14)
BE11 BE12 BE13 BE14 BE15 BE20
. M' (OH) 2, M' O . M2CO3 . M CO3 . NH3 . MH, M' H2 . H2
BE21 BE22 BE23 BE24 BE27 BE30
. M, M' . MAIH4 and derivatives thereof . MBH4 and derivatives thereof . M'' (<-- Zn and Fe) . NH2NH2 . O2
BE31 BE32 BE33 BE36 BE40
. O3 . H2O2 . MnO2, Cro3, MMnO4, M2Cr2O7 and MCrO4 . MXOn (<-- potassium hypochlorite and sodium periodate) . CO
BE41 BE42 BE43 BE44 BE50
. CO2 . SO2 . SO3 . NOx . PXn
BE51 BE52 BE53 BE54 BE55 BE56 BE57 BE60
. SOX2 and SO2X2 . COX2 (<-- phosgene) . X2 (<-- Icl) . POX3 . XSO3H . BX3 (<-- BF3.Et20) . SXn . H2O
BE61 BE62 BE63
. MX and M' X2 . M"" Xn . M2SO4, M' SO4
BE90
. Others
WA WA00
(12) WA11 TO 19 AND 21 TO 29 RELATE ONLY TO THE RELATION BETWEEN P GROUP ELEMENTS AND OTHER ELEMENTS DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THEM AND THEREFORE DO NOT COVER REACTIONS IN WHICH ELEMENTS OTHER THAN THE ABOVE CHANGE.
WA01 WA02 WA10
. Formation of rings containing P Group elements . Cleavage of rings containing P Group elements . Bonds among P Group elements, that disappear due to a reaction
WA11 WA12 WA13 WA14 WA15 WA16 WA17 WA18 WA19 WA20
. . Unbonded electron pairs in single phosphorus or P-P bonds or P triple bond . . Phosphorus-to-hydrogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds . . Phosphorus double-bonded to oxygen . . Phosphorus-to-halogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-carbon bonds . . Phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds . . Bonds between phosphorus and elements other than P, H, O, X, C, N and S . Among P Group element bonds in generated compounds, bonds generated due to reaction
WA21 WA22 WA23 WA24 WA25 WA26 WA27 WA28 WA29
. . Unbonded electron pairs in P-P bonds or P triple bond . . Phosphorus-to-hydrogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds . . Phosphorus double-bonded to oxygen . . Phosphorus-to-halogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-carbon bonds . . Phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds . . Phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds . . Bonds between phosphorus and elements other than P, H, O, X, C, N and S
WB WB00
STRUCTURE OF V GROUP COMPOUNDS
WB10
. Elements that directly bond with V Group elements
WB11 WB12 WB13 WB14 WB15 WB16 WB17 WB18 WB19 WB20
. . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and carbon . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and hydrogen . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and oxygen . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and nitrogen . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and sulfur . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and phosphorus . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and halogen (X) . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and elements other than C, H, O, N, S, P and X . . Elements with unknown types of bonds . Number of V Group elements contained per molecule
WB21 WB22 WB23
. . Elements that contain only a single atom of V Group elements per molecule . . Elements that contain two atoms of V Group elements per molecule . . Elements that contain three atoms of V Group elements per molecule
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