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4H050 | NAME OF THE THEME: CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS THAT CONTAIN GROUP 5 TO 8 ELEMENTS AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF | |
C07F9/00 -19/00 |
C07F9/00-19/00 | AA | AA00 TYPES OF INVENTIONS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
. Substances | . Manufacturing method (i.e. separation, purification or stabilization) | . Uses | . Devices. | . Others (i.e. transfer, storage and breakdown) | ||||||||
AB | AB00 USES |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB10 | ||||
. Pesticides and fertilizers | . . Insecticides and rodenticides | . . Germicides and mildew-prevention agents | . . Herbicides | . . Agents for repelling or attracting pests | . . Agents for controlling plant growth (of harmful plants -->AB04) | . Foods and fodder materials (i.e. additives for fodders) | ||||||
AB12 | AB14 | AB20 | ||||||||||
. Cosmetics and shampoos | . Aroma and application thereof | . Pharmaceutical agents (i.e. diagnostic agents and antiallergic agents) | ||||||||||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | AB29 | ||||
. . Pharmaceutical agents that affect central nervous system (i.e. sedative agents and antipyretic agents) | . . Antiphlogistic agents | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the circulatory organ system (i.e., vasodilator agents, hypotensive agents and anti-arteriosclerosis agents) | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the hematopoietic system, blood, and body fluids (anticoagulant agents and hemostatic agents) | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the respiratory system (i.e., anti-asthma agents and anti-tussive agents) | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the digestive system (i.e., anti-ulcer agents) | . . Pharmaceutical agents that affect the metabolic system (i.e., vitamin-like agents, hypolipidemic agents and hypoglycemic agents) | . . Antitumoral agents (i.e., carcinostatic agents) | . . Antimicrobials and antiviral agents | ||||
AB40 | ||||||||||||
. Catalysts and reaction aids (initiating reagents) | ||||||||||||
AB42 | AB44 | AB46 | AB48 | AB49 | AB50 | |||||||
. High explosives, low explosives, and propellants | . Fuels | . Macromolecular monomers | . Macromolecular additives | . . Curing agents | . . Plasticizers | |||||||
AB51 | AB60 | |||||||||||
. . Anti-degradants | . Lubricants (i.e. operation fluids) | |||||||||||
AB61 | AB64 | AB66 | AB68 | AB70 | ||||||||
. . Additives | . Liquid crystal and application thereof | . Static prevention agents | . Surfactants (e.g., foaming agents, antifoaming agents, emulsifiers, solubilizers, dispersants, wetting agents, aggregating agents, water repellents and oil repellents) | . Cleaning agents | ||||||||
AB72 | AB74 | AB76 | AB78 | AB80 | ||||||||
. Fibers and paper materials (i.e., sizing agents) | . Building materials (i.e., cement mixing agents) | . Photo and printing materials (i.e., photosensitive agents for photography and sensitizers) | . Electrical and communication materials (i.e., insulation oils) | . Use of chemical properties (i.e., fire protection and flame protection, flame retardants and solvents) | ||||||||
AB81 | AB82 | AB83 | AB84 | AB90 | ||||||||
. . Reaction reagents (e.g., oxidants, reductants, and optical resolution agents) | . . Chelated agents | . . Stabilizers (i.e., antioxidants) | . . Synthetic intermediates | . Use of physical properties (e.g. viscosity modifier) | ||||||||
AB91 | AB92 | AB93 | AB99 | |||||||||
. . Electric and magnetic properties | . . Optical properties (i.e., infrared absorbents, ultraviolet absorbents, X ray absorbents, luminescent substances and tenebrescent compounds) | . . Thermal properties (i.e., heat accumulation agents, heat conductive substances, coolants, and heat resistant substances) | . Others (e.g., paints, dyes, and adhesives) | |||||||||
AC | AC00 EXAMPLES: SULFONIC ACID OR ITS DERIVATIVES (<-- SULFONATE ESTER, SULFONATE HALIDE, SULFONATE AMIDE), SULFONYL GROUP OR SULFINYL GROUP (<-- SULFONE, SULFOXIDE), MERCAPTO GROUP OR SULFIDE GROUP, ETC. |
AC10 | ||||||||||
. Reaction other than formation or dissociation of carbon-to-carbon bonds (<-- dehydrogenation, hydrogenation, isomerization, disintegration, etc.) | ||||||||||||
AC20 | ||||||||||||
. Formation and dissociation of carbon-to-carbon-bonds (i.e., addition, substitution, condensation, carbocyclic formation, ring opening, etc.) | ||||||||||||
AC30 | ||||||||||||
. Halogenation (addition, halogen exchange, etc) | ||||||||||||
AC40 | ||||||||||||
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain oxygen (e.g. incorporation of hydroxyl group, ether group, carbonyl group, aldehyde group, carboxyl group, carboxylate group, acid halide group, etc.) | ||||||||||||
AC50 | ||||||||||||
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain nitrogen (e.g. incorporation of nitro group, nitroso group, amino group, carboxylic amide group, cyano group, isocyanate group, carbamate group, ureido group, oxime group, azo group, etc) | ||||||||||||
AC60 | ||||||||||||
. Formation or incorporation of functional groups that contain sulfur (e.g. incorporation of sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group, mercapto group, sulfide group, sulfonic acid or their derivative group) | ||||||||||||
AC70 | ||||||||||||
. Exchange reaction (e.g. ester exchange of phosphoric ester and exchange of amino portion of phosphoric amide) | ||||||||||||
AC80 | ||||||||||||
. Incorporation and removal of protective groups and active groups | ||||||||||||
AC81 | AC82 | AC83 | AC84 | AC90 | ||||||||
. Asymmetric synthesis and asymmetry-maintaining synthesis | . Racemization (i.e., complete reversal and partial reversal) | . Dissociation of optical active compounds (i.e., optical resolution) (AD is also assigned regarding concrete means.) | . Incorporation of isotopes into organic compounds: Synthesis of labeled compounds | . Other general reactions (e.g., manufacture of hydrates) | ||||||||
AD | AD00 PURIFICATION, DISSOCIATION, STABILIZATION, AND OTHER PHYSICAL TREATMENTS |
AD10 | ||||||||||
. Physical treatments | ||||||||||||
AD11 | AD12 | AD13 | AD14 | AD15 | AD16 | AD17 | AD18 | AD19 | ||||
. . Distillation | . . . Azeotropic distillation | . . . Extractive distillation | . . . Steam distillation | . . Crystallization, the purification and dissociation of crystals, crystal analysis, and granulation | . . Liquid-liquid treatments and extraction (<-- supercritical extraction and phase separation) | . . Solid-liquid treatments, solid-gas treatments, absorption, chromatography, absorption of liquid or gas by means of solid, filtration, decant and sublimation | . . Gas-liquid treatments, condensation, absorption of gases by liquids | . . Membrane separation (i.e., semipermeable membranes and reverse osmosis membranes) | ||||
AD30 | ||||||||||||
. Chemical treatments | ||||||||||||
AD31 | AD32 | AD33 | AD40 | |||||||||
. . Use of hydrogen | . . Ion exchange | . . Formation of added substances and complex (<-- separation using clathrate compounds and intermolecular compounds) | . Stabilization and use of additives | |||||||||
AD41 | ||||||||||||
. . Polymerization inhibitors | ||||||||||||
BA | BA00 ACCELERATION AND CONTROL OF REACTION USING REACTION ENGINEERING METHODS (--> BD) |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 | |
. Metal components | . . 1A group metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr) | . . . Lithium | . . . Cesium | . . 1B group metals (Cu, Ag and Au) | . . 2A group metals (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra) | . . 2B group metals (Zn, Cd and Hg) | . . 3A group metals (Sc, Y, lanthanoid and actinoid) | . . 3B group metals (Al, Ga, In and Tl) | . . 4A group metals (Ti, Zr and Hf) | |||
BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA15 | BA16 | BA17 | ||||||
. . 4B group metals (Ge, Sn and Pb) | . . 5A group metals (V, Nb and Ta) | . . 5B group metals (Sb and Bi) | . . 6A group metals (Cr, Mo and W) | . . 6B group metals (Se, Te and Po) | . . 7A group metals (Mn, Tc and Re) | . . 8A group metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Rd, Os, Ir and Pt) | ||||||
BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||||||||
. Anion components and non-metal components | . . H (<--hydride) | . . OH (<--hydroxide) | . . O (<-- oxide) | |||||||||
BA31 | BA32 | BA33 | BA34 | BA35 | BA36 | BA37 | BA38 | BA39 | BA40 | |||
. . B (<-- borate and boride) | . . C (<-- carbonate, carboxylate, alcoholate and AlEt3) | . . Si (<-- silicate) | . . N (<-- nitrate, ammonium salt, cyanide, NaNH2 and NaNEt2) | . . P (<-- phosphate and phosphonate) | . . S (<-- sulfide, sulfate, sulfonate and thiocyanide) | . . Halogen (<-- halide) | . Coordination components | . . Inorganic ligands (<-- halogen and hydrido) | . . . Carbonyl (CO) | |||
BA41 | BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | BA48 | BA49 | BA50 | |||
. . . Ammine (NH3) | . . . Cyano (CN) | . . Organic ligands | . . . Hydrocarbon | . . . Ligands that contain oxygen | . . . Ligands that contain nitrogen | . . . Ligands that contain hetero rings | . . . Ligands that contain phosphorus | . Organic compound catalysts that do not contain metal | . . Compounds that contain oxygen | |||
BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA55 | BA56 | BA60 | |||||||
. . Compounds that contain nitrogen | . . Compounds that contain sulfur | . . Compounds that contain P, Si and B | . Carrier components | . Physical properties of carriers | . Oxidation catalysts and dehydrogenation catalysts | |||||||
BA61 | BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA65 | BA66 | BA67 | BA68 | BA69 | BA70 | |||
. Reduction catalysts and hydrogenation catalysts | . Isomerization catalysts and disproportionation catalysts | . Alkylation catalysts and dealkylation catalysts | . Friedel-Crafts catalysts | . Catalysts for phase-to-phase movement | . Acid catalysts (i.e., mineral acids, Bronsted acids) | . . Lewis acid catalysts | . . Solid acid catalysts (i.e., active clay and clay minerals) | . Base catalysts | . Raney catalysts | |||
BA71 | BA72 | BA73 | BA74 | BA75 | ||||||||
. Zeolites (<-- aluminosilicate and molecular sieve) | . Ion exchange resin | . Surfactants | . Alloy (i.e., addition to each component as well) | . Heteropolyacid | ||||||||
BA90 | ||||||||||||
. Acceleration and control methods that are characterized by the absence of catalysts | ||||||||||||
BA91 | BA92 | BA93 | BA94 | BA95 | ||||||||
. Other acceleration and control methods (<-- ultrasound) | . . Acid receptors (i.e., dehalogenized hydrogen agents and acid bonding agents) | . . Radical initiators | . . Polymerization inhibitors | . . Radiation (i.e., chemical rays, radial rays, and sensitizers) | ||||||||
BB | BB00 REACTION MEDIA AND SOLVENTS FOR SEPARATION, PURIFICATION, AND COLLECTION |
BB10 | ||||||||||
. Organic solvents | ||||||||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | |||
. . Hydrocarbon (e.g., naphtha, kerosine, petroleum, and ether --> BB48) | . . Halogenized hydrocarbon | . . Compounds that contain oxygen | . . . Alcohol | . . . Ether | . . . Ketone and aldehyde | . . . Carboxylic acid, carboxylic ester, and carbonic ester (<-- carboxylic acid anhydride) | . . Compounds that contain nitrogen (<-- nitro compound) | . . . Amine | . . . Carboxylic amide | |||
BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB30 | ||||||
. . . Nitryl | . . Compounds that contain sulfur | . . Heterocyclic compounds | . . . Compounds that contain only nitrogen as the different type of atoms | . . . Compounds that contain only oxygen as the different type of atoms | . . Compounds that contain phosphorus | . Inorganic solvents | ||||||
BB31 | BB40 | |||||||||||
. . Water | . Protic solvents | |||||||||||
BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | BB48 | BB49 | ||||
. Non-protic solvents (i.e., neutral and aprotic solvents) | . Polarity (<-- dipole solvents) | . Non-polarity (i.e. absence of polarity) | . Acidic solvents | . Basic solvents | . Solvents that do not mix with water (i.e., solvents that are not allowed to mix with water, and hydrophobic solvents) | . Solvents that mix with water (i.e., water solvents and water soluble solvents) | . Petroleum-based solvents | . Solvents that are specified by physical expressions (e.g., boiling point and conductivity) | ||||
BB60 | ||||||||||||
. Media of the part of a gas phase | ||||||||||||
BB61 | BB62 | BB70 | ||||||||||
. . Inactive gases (i.e., N2, helium [He], and argon [Ar]) | . . Steam | . Solvents that are characterized by the absence of solvents (<-- absence of organic solvents) | ||||||||||
BB71 | BB72 | |||||||||||
. . Solvents under non-water conditions | . Dissolution aids and emulsifiers | |||||||||||
BC | BC00 PARAMETERS FOR REACTION |
BC10 | ||||||||||
. Temperature | ||||||||||||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | ||||
. Pressure | . Phase (e.g. solid phase) | . . Gas phase | . . Liquid phase | . . . Characteristic liquid phase (<-- heterogeneous system and emulsion) | . pH (<-- numerical limits and ranges) | . . Acid | . Speed (flow rate, reflux ratio and space velocity) | . Time | ||||
BC30 | ||||||||||||
. Component ratio (i.e., concentration of specific components) | ||||||||||||
BC31 | BC32 | BC33 | BC34 | BC35 | BC36 | BC37 | BC38 | BC40 | ||||
. . Raw material to raw material | . . Catalyst to catalyst | . . Solvent to solvent | . . Raw material to catalyst | . . Raw material to solvent | . . Catalyst to solvent | . . Others (e.g., limitation of the ratio of three or more components and ratio limitation including reaction products) | . . Transformation of the combination of parameters into numerical formulas (<-- special parameters) | . Others (e.g., reaction ratio, invert ratio, and acid number and ester number) | ||||
BC50 | ||||||||||||
. Parameters for separation, purification and stabilization | ||||||||||||
BC51 | BC52 | BC53 | ||||||||||
. . Temperature | . . Pressure | . . pH | ||||||||||
BD | BD00 REACTION ENGINEERING METHODS |
BD10 | ||||||||||
. Adjustment and treatments for raw material components (i.e., preheating, cooling, dilution, preliminary purification and phase transition) | ||||||||||||
BD20 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement of reaction methods by means other than those for improving devices (<-- removal of certain components, removal of heat of reaction, countercurrent reaction and batch type) | ||||||||||||
BD21 | BD30 | |||||||||||
. . Improvement of incorporating methods (i.e., incorporation by splitting means and identification of the location of incorporation) | . Recycle for specific components and phases (i.e., use by circulation) | |||||||||||
BD31 | BD32 | BD33 | BD34 | BD35 | BD36 | BD40 | ||||||
. . Target compounds | . . Base liquid for reaction (i.e., liquid that does not contain target compounds as the main component) | . . . Unreacted raw material components and intermediates for reaction | . . . Byproducts of reaction (i.e., reaction water) | . . . Solvents | . . . Catalysts | . . Distilled components (i.e., distilled liquid and bottom products) | ||||||
BD41 | BD42 | BD43 | BD50 | |||||||||
. . Extracted components and components that are separated from phases (i.e., organic phases and water phases) | . . Filtered components (i.e., filtered liquid) | . . Condensed components | . Recycled zones | |||||||||
BD51 | BD52 | BD53 | BD60 | |||||||||
. . Zones that supply raw materials | . . Reaction zones | . . Zones for separation, collection and purification | . Treatments in multiple stages for a single reaction, purification, and separation | |||||||||
BD70 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement pertaining to various types of multiple reactions (<-- Use of unpurified reaction mixture generated from preceding reaction and combination of processes) | ||||||||||||
BD80 | ||||||||||||
. Improvement and use of devices (i.e., use of specific devices such as tubular reactor, tank reactor and tray-type reactor) | ||||||||||||
BD81 | BD82 | BD83 | BD84 | |||||||||
. . Improvement of the structure of reaction device | . . Improvement of the structure of separation and purification devices | . . Materials (i.e., methods for preventing corrosion of device) | . . Combination of devices (<-- flow sheet) | |||||||||
BE | BE00 REACTION REAGENTS THAT ARE CLEARLY IDENTIFIED AS CATALYSTS (BA01 TO BA85) |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE05 | BE06 | BE10 | ||||
. HX | . HNO3 (<--nitrous acid and hyponitrous acid) | . H2SO4 (<-- sulfurous acid, fuming sulfuric acid and Caro's acid) | . H3PO4 (<-- polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid) | . HXOn (<-- perchloric acid, periodic acid and hypochlorous acid) | . HCN | . MOH, M2O (NH4OH -->BE14) | ||||||
BE11 | BE12 | BE13 | BE14 | BE15 | BE20 | |||||||
. M' (OH) 2, M' O | . M2CO3 | . M CO3 | . NH3 | . MH, M' H2 | . H2 | |||||||
BE21 | BE22 | BE23 | BE24 | BE27 | BE30 | |||||||
. M, M' | . MAIH4 and derivatives thereof | . MBH4 and derivatives thereof | . M'' (<-- Zn and Fe) | . NH2NH2 | . O2 | |||||||
BE31 | BE32 | BE33 | BE36 | BE40 | ||||||||
. O3 | . H2O2 | . MnO2, Cro3, MMnO4, M2Cr2O7 and MCrO4 | . MXOn (<-- potassium hypochlorite and sodium periodate) | . CO | ||||||||
BE41 | BE42 | BE43 | BE44 | BE50 | ||||||||
. CO2 | . SO2 | . SO3 | . NOx | . PXn | ||||||||
BE51 | BE52 | BE53 | BE54 | BE55 | BE56 | BE57 | BE60 | |||||
. SOX2 and SO2X2 | . COX2 (<-- phosgene) | . X2 (<-- Icl) | . POX3 | . XSO3H | . BX3 (<-- BF3.Et20) | . SXn | . H2O | |||||
BE61 | BE62 | BE63 | ||||||||||
. MX and M' X2 | . M"" Xn | . M2SO4, M' SO4 | ||||||||||
BE90 | ||||||||||||
. Others | ||||||||||||
WA | WA00 (12) WA11 TO 19 AND 21 TO 29 RELATE ONLY TO THE RELATION BETWEEN P GROUP ELEMENTS AND OTHER ELEMENTS DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THEM AND THEREFORE DO NOT COVER REACTIONS IN WHICH ELEMENTS OTHER THAN THE ABOVE CHANGE. |
WA01 | WA02 | WA10 | ||||||||
. Formation of rings containing P Group elements | . Cleavage of rings containing P Group elements | . Bonds among P Group elements, that disappear due to a reaction | ||||||||||
WA11 | WA12 | WA13 | WA14 | WA15 | WA16 | WA17 | WA18 | WA19 | WA20 | |||
. . Unbonded electron pairs in single phosphorus or P-P bonds or P triple bond | . . Phosphorus-to-hydrogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds | . . Phosphorus double-bonded to oxygen | . . Phosphorus-to-halogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-carbon bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds | . . Bonds between phosphorus and elements other than P, H, O, X, C, N and S | . Among P Group element bonds in generated compounds, bonds generated due to reaction | |||
WA21 | WA22 | WA23 | WA24 | WA25 | WA26 | WA27 | WA28 | WA29 | ||||
. . Unbonded electron pairs in P-P bonds or P triple bond | . . Phosphorus-to-hydrogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds | . . Phosphorus double-bonded to oxygen | . . Phosphorus-to-halogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-carbon bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds | . . Phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds | . . Bonds between phosphorus and elements other than P, H, O, X, C, N and S | ||||
WB | WB00 STRUCTURE OF V GROUP COMPOUNDS |
WB10 | ||||||||||
. Elements that directly bond with V Group elements | ||||||||||||
WB11 | WB12 | WB13 | WB14 | WB15 | WB16 | WB17 | WB18 | WB19 | WB20 | |||
. . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and carbon | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and hydrogen | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and oxygen | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and nitrogen | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and sulfur | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and phosphorus | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and halogen (X) | . . Elements that have bonds with V Group elements and elements other than C, H, O, N, S, P and X | . . Elements with unknown types of bonds | . Number of V Group elements contained per molecule | |||
WB21 | WB22 | WB23 | ||||||||||
. . Elements that contain only a single atom of V Group elements per molecule | . . Elements that contain two atoms of V Group elements per molecule | . . Elements that contain three atoms of V Group elements per molecule |