F-Term-List

B01J21/00-37/36 AA AA00
TECHNICAL SUBJECT
AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA05 AA06 AA08 AA09 AA10
. Catalyst carriers or bases . Non-supported catalysts . Supported catalysts . . Immobilised catalysts . Precursors . Homogeneous catalysts . Methods of producing catalysts carriers or bases or treatments thereof . Raw materials additives treating agents or binders . Regeneration or recovery of catalysts
AA11 AA12 AA14 AA15 AA20
. Structures or shapes of catalysts . . Adjustment or selection of microstructure . Physical properties of catalysts or control of selectivity of catalysts . Handling of catalysts . Others *
BA BA00
COMPONENT I SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE
BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA06 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA10
. Alumina . Silica excluding diatom earth . Silica alumina excluding clays or zeolites . Titania . Zirconia . Magnesia . Zeolites (ZA-ZF are also assigned.) . Active carbons or carbons . Diatom earth . Clays
BA11 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15 BA16 BA17 BA18 BA20
. Mica . Intercalation compounds . Cordierite mullite or ceramics . Glass . Other silicates . Other inorganic natural products * . Metals or alloys used for catalyst carriers or bases . . Alloys specified by compositions or names * . Compositions consisting of the above-mentioned substances
BA21 BA22 BA23 BA24 BA25 BA26 BA27 BA28 BA29
. Low-molecular weight organic compounds . Organic macromolecular compounds . . Ion-exchange resins . . . Cation exchange resins . . . Chelate-forming ion-exchange resins . Complexes having inorganic ligands only * . Organo-metallic complexes and organo-metallic compounds * . Polynuclear complexes or clusters (BA26 or 27 is unnecessary to be assigned.) * . Organic natural products or derivatives thereof e.g. cellulose or paper
BA31 BA32 BA36 BA37 BA38
. Waste materials or by-products . Mixtures of organic and inorganic substances . Ions (claims only) . Sols . Gels
BA41 BA42 BA43 BA44 BA45 BA46 BA47 BA48 BA49 BA50
. characterised by functions * . . Acids . . . Protonic acids or broensted acids . . . Lewis acids . . . Solid acids . . . Super-strong acids . . Bases . . Photocatalysts photosensitisers or photosensitive substances . . Phase-transfer catalysts or ionophores . . Depressants for reaction
BB BB00
COMPONENT II INORGANIC SUBSTANCE
BB01 BB02 BB03 BB04 BB05 BB06 BB07 BB08 BB09 BB10
. Inorganic substances consisting of non-metals only (acids see BB08-20) . Metals or reduced metals or alloys (for carriersee BA17 and 18),, . . Raney catalysts . Metal oxides or metal hydroxides . . Hydroxides . . Mixed oxides compound oxides or oxyacid salts * . . Heteropolyacids * . Halides or hydrohalogenic acids . Sulfides . Sulfates or sulfuric acid
BB11 BB12 BB13 BB14 BB15 BB16 BB17 BB18 BB19 BB20
. Nitrides . Nitrates or nitric acid . Phosphides . Phosphates or phosphoric acid . Carbides . Carbonates bicarbonates or carbonic acid . Cyanides or hydrogen cyanide . Borides (for borohydrides see BB20) . Hydrides . Other inorganic bonding states*
BC BC00
COMPONENT III METALLIC ELEMENT
BC01 BC02 BC03 BC04 BC05 BC06 BC07 BC08 BC09 BC10
. Group 1(1A) alkali metals . . Na (sodium) . . K (potassium) . . Li (lithium) . . Rb (rubidium) . . Cs (cesium) . . Fr (francium) . Group 2(2A) alkaline earth metals . . Ca (calcium) . . Mg (magnesium)
BC11 BC12 BC13 BC14 BC15 BC16 BC17 BC18 BC19 BC20
. . Be (beryllium) . . Sr (strontium) . . Ba (barium) . . Ra (radium) . Group 13(3B) . . Al (aluminium) . . Ga (gallium) . . In (indium) . . Tl (thallium) . Group 14(4B)
BC21 BC22 BC23 BC24 BC25 BC26 BC27 BC28 BC29 BC30
. . Pb (lead) . . Sn (tin) . . Ge (germanium) . Groups 15 and 16 (5B 6B) . . Bi (bismuth) . . Sb (antimony) . . As (arsenic) . . Po (polonium) . Transition metals . . Group 11(1B)
BC31 BC32 BC33 BC34 BC35 BC36 BC37 BC38 BC39 BC40
. . . Cu (copper) . . . Ag (silver) . . . Au (gold) . . Group 12(2B) . . . Zn (zinc) . . . Cd (cadmium) . . . Hg (mercury) . . Group 3(3A) rare earth . . . Sc (scandium) . . . Y (yttrium)
BC41 BC42 BC43 BC44 BC45 BC46 BC47 BC48 BC49 BC50
. . . Lanthanoides . . . . La (lanthanum) . . . . Ce (cerium) . . . . Lanthanoides other than La (lanthanum) or Ce (cerium) . . . Actinoids . . . . Th (thorium) . . . . U (uranium) . . . . Actinides other than Th (thorium) or U (uranium) . . Group 4(4A) . . . Ti (titanium)
BC51 BC52 BC53 BC54 BC55 BC56 BC57 BC58 BC59 BC60
. . . Zr (zirconium) . . . Hf (hafnium) . . Group 5(5A) . . . V (vanadium) . . . Nb (niobium) . . . Ta (tantalum) . . Group 6(6A) . . . Cr (chromium) . . . Mo (molybdenum) . . . W (tungsten)
BC61 BC62 BC63 BC64 BC65 BC66 BC67 BC68 BC69 BC70
. . Group 7(7A) . . . Mn (manganese) . . . Tc (technetium) . . . Re (rhenium) . . Iron group metals in group 8-10(8) . . . Fe (iron) . . . Co (cobalt) . . . Ni (nickel) . . Platinum group metals in group 8-10(8) . . . Ru (ruthenium)
BC71 BC72 BC73 BC74 BC75
. . . Rh (rhodium) . . . Pd (palladium) . . . Os (osmium) . . . Ir (iridium) . . . Pt (platinum)
BD BD00
COMPONENT IV NON-METALLIC ELEMENT
BD01 BD02 BD03 BD04 BD05 BD06 BD07 BD08 BD09 BD10
. H (hydrogen) . O (oxygen) . B (boron) . C (carbon) . Si (silicon) . N (nitrogen) . P (phosphorous) . S (sulfur) . Se (selenium) . Te (tellurium)
BD11 BD12 BD13 BD14 BD15 BD16 BD17
. Group 17(7B) halogen . . Cl (chlorine) . . Br (bromine) . . I (iodine) . . F (fluorine) . . At (astatine) . Group 18(O) rare gases
BE BE00
COMPONENT V ORGANIC SUBSTANCE AND LIGAND
BE01 BE02 BE03 BE04 BE05 BE06 BE07 BE08 BE09 BE10
. comprising only C (carbon) and H (hydrogen) Image 50) . . having unsaturated bonds Image 51) . . . Dienes Image 52) . . . . Cyclopentadiene (BE36 is unnecessary to be assigned.) Image 53) . comprising only C (carbon) H (hydrogen) and O (oxygen) Image 54) . . Alcohols Image 55) . . Ethers Image 56) . . Carboxylic acids salts or anhydrides thereof Image 57) . . Esters Image 58) . . Ketones Image 59)
BE11 BE13 BE14 BE15 BE16 BE17 BE18 BE19 BE20
. . . Acetylacetones Image 60) . containing. N (nitrogen) Image 61) . . Amines Image 62) . . . Diamines Image 63) . . . Aromatic amines (BE37 is unnecessary to be assigned.) Image 64) . . Ammonium Image 65) . . Nitriles Image 66) . . containing also CO (carbonyl group) Image 67) . . Other N (nitrogen) O (oxygen)-containing materials Image 68)
BE21 BE22 BE23 BE25 BE26 BE27 BE28 BE29
. containing S (sulfur) Image 69) . . Sulfonic acids or salts thereof Image 70) . containing Se (selenium) or Te (tellurium) Image 71) . containing P (phosphorous) Image 72) . . Phosphines Image 73) . . . Phenylphosphines (BE37 is unnecessary to be assigned.) Image 74) . . Phosphoniums Image 75) . . containing O (oxygen) also e.g. phosphoryl Image 76)
BE31 BE32 BE33 BE34 BE35 BE36 BE37 BE38 BE39 BE40
. containing As (arsenic) Sb (antimony) or Bi (bismuth) Image 78) . containing Si (silicon) Image 79) . containing halogens Image 80) . . containing F (fluorine) Image 81) . including B (boron) Image 82) . Cyclic compounds Image 83) . . Aromatic rings Image 84) . . Heterocyclic rings Image 85) . . Macrocycles Image 86) . Other organic substances and organic ligands Image 87) *
BE41 BE42 BE43 BE44 BE45 BE46 BE47 BE48
. Inorganic ligands and inorganic groups of organo-metals Image 88) * . . CO (carbonyl) Image 89) . . CN (cyano) Image 90) . . NH3 (ammine) Image 91) . . Halogeno Image 92) . . . Cl (chloro) Image 93) . . NO2 or NO (nitroso or nitrosyl) Image 94) . . H (hydride) Image 95)
CA CA00
USE OBJECT REACTION I RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
CA01 CA02 CA03 CA04 CA05 CA06 CA07 CA08 CA09 CA10
. Uses * . . Flue gases for industrial use . . for vehicle exhaust gases . . for wastes . . for drainage . Reactions and treatments * . . Oxidation . . Reduction . . Ternary catalyst (CA13 14 and 15 are unnecessary to be assigned.) . . Decomposition
CA11 CA12 CA13 CA14 CA15 CA16 CA17 CA18 CA19 CA20
. Objects * . . SOx (sulfur oxides) . . NOx (nitrogen oxides) . . CO (carbon monoxide) . . HC (hydrocarbons) . . Ozone . . Malodorous components (See CA12 for SOx (sulfur oxides)) . . Exhaust particulates . . Fluoro- or halogenated hydrocarbons . . CO2 (carbon dioxide)
CB CB00
USE OBJECT REACTION II FOR CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS, EXCLUDING C1 CHEMISTRY
CB01 CB02 CB03 CB04 CB05 CB06 CB07 CB08 CB09 CB10
. Organic synthesis reactions seen from reaction mechanisms * . . Reduction i.e. hydrogenation or deoxygenation . . . Cyclohexane from benzene . . . Selective hydrogenation of acetylenes in olefins . . . Hardening of oils and fats . . . Amines from nitriles . . Oxidation i.e. dehydrogenation or oxygen addition . . . Ethylene oxide from ethylene . . . Propylene oxide from propylene . . . Acrolein from propylene or methacrolein
CB11 CB12 CB13 CB14 CB15 CB16 CB17 CB18 CB19 CB20
. . . Aldehydes or ketones from olefins . . . Cyclohexanone from cyclohexane . . . Anthraquinone or naphthoquinone . . . Maleic anhydride from butane butene or benzene . . . Phthalic anhydride from o-xylene or naphthalene . . . Terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate from p-xylene . . . Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid . . . Styrene from ethylbenzene . . . Aldehydes or ketones from alcohols . . . Butadiene from butane or butene
CB21 CB22 CB23 CB25 CB26 CB27 CB28 CB29 CB30
. . Hydration or dehydration . . . Alcohols from olefins . . . Amides from nitriles . . Substitution addition condensation or CO formation (carbonylation) excluding oxo-reactions . . . Vinyl chloride12-dichloroethane or oxychlorination method . . . Ethylbenzene from benzene and ethylene . . . Cumene from benzene and propylene . . . Propionic acid from ethylene and CO (carbon monoxide) . . . Vinyl acetate from ethylene and acetic acid
CB31 CB32 CB33 CB34 CB35 CB36 CB37 CB38 CB39 CB40
. . . Allyl acetates from propylene and acetic acid . . . 14-diacetoxy-2-butene from butadiene and acetic acid . . . Ethers from alcohols . . . Acrolein from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde . . Decomposition or elimination . . . Benzene from toluene or xylene . . . Phenol from cumene . . Cyclisation or ring opening . . . Cyclohexenes . . . Norbornenes
CB41 CB42 CB43 CB44 CB46 CB47 CB48
. . Isomerisation disproportionation or dislocation . . . Isomerisation of xylene e.g. o-xylene or m-xylene to p-xylene . . . Disproportionation of aromatic compounds . . . Metathesis of olefins . . Oligomerisation . . . of olefins . . . of dienes
CB51 CB52 CB53 CB54 CB55 CB57 CB59
. . Oxo-reactions . . . Butylaldehyde from propylene . . Ammoxidation . . . Acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile . . . Aromatic nitriles . Asymmetric synthesis reactions . Personal name reactions or proper name-involving reactions *
CB61 CB62 CB63 CB64 CB65 CB66 CB67 CB68 CB69 CB70
. Organic synthesis reactions seen from produced substituents * . . Alkylation . . Alkenylation . . Alkynylation . . Alicyclisation . . Aromatisation . . Heterocyclisation . . Halogenation . . . Fluorination . . Hydroxylation or mercaptisation
CB71 CB72 CB73 CB74 CB75 CB76 CB77 CB78 CB79 CB80
. . Etherification or thioetherification . . Carbonylation or thiocarbonylation . . Epoxidation . . Carboxylation or thiocarboxylation . . Esterification . . Cyanization . . Amination . . Nitration . . Sulfonation . . Silicification
CB81 CB82 CB83 CB84
. Inorganic synthetic reactions * . . Ammonia . . Nitric acid . . Sulfuric acid
CC CC00
USE OBJECT REACTION III RELATED TO ENERGY AND CHEMICAL RAW MATERIAL
CC01 CC02 CC03 CC04 CC05 CC06 CC07 CC08 CC09 CC10
. Petroleum refining-related reactions . . Hydrogenation refining e.g. desulfurising denitrification or metal removal . . . Metal removal . . Conversion or transformation reactions of hydrocarbons . . Hydrocracking. e.g. from heavy fuel oils to naphtha light fuel oils or kerosenes . . . De-waxing . . Catalytic cracking (FCC) . . Catalytic reforming. e.g. for improving octane number or carbon number unchanged . . . Hydroforming or platforming . . Disproportionation
CC11 CC12 CC13 CC14 CC15 CC16 CC17 CC19 CC20
. . Alkylation or dealkylation . . Transalkylation . . Low polymerisation reactions oligomerisation or dimerisation . . Isomerisation . . Sweetening . . Deasphaltene . . Steam reforming of hydrocarbons e.g. synthetic gases-city gases . Liquefaction of coal or gasification . . Liquefaction
CC21 CC22 CC23 CC24 CC25 CC26 CC27 CC28 CC29
. C1 chemistry-related reactions i.e. using CO (carbon monoxide) or CH3OH (methanol) as raw materials . . Methanation reactions . . Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (F-T synthesis) . . MTG method e.g. from methanol to gasoline . . Reforming or steam reforming of alcohols . . Shift reactions . . Methanol synthesis from CO (carbon monoxide) and H2 (hydrogen) . . Acetic acid from methanol and CO (carbon monoxide) or from CO (carbon monoxide) and H2 (hydrogen) . . Synthesis of other oxygen-containing compounds
CC31 CC32 CC33 CC40
. Energy conversion-related reactions . . Fuel cells . . Photolysis of water . Others *
CD CD00
USE OBJECT REACTION IV OTHERS
CD01 CD02 CD03 CD04 CD05 CD07 CD08 CD10
. for combustion (CA combustion of exhaust gases) . . Domestic uses e.g. warmers or room heaters . . . Ovens or cookers . . for industrial use e.g. burners or gas turbines . . for diesel engine use . Isotope exchanges . Sensors . Others *
DA DA00
TYPE OF USE
DA01 DA02 DA03 DA04 DA05 DA06 DA07 DA08 DA10
. Gases . Liquids . . Suspensions or emulsions . . Melts . Solids . . Fixed beds or filled beds . . Moving beds . . Fluidised beds or suspension beds . Others *
EA EA00
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTY I-I PROFILE PER SE
EA01 EA02 EA03 EA04 EA06 EA07 EA08 EA09 EA10
. Powdery . Particles pellets discs or rings randomly . Fibres filaments or whiskers randomly . spherical . rod-like tubular or columnar orderly arranged . film-like or cloth-like . . Membranes or films . . Woven fabrics or knitting articles . . Non-woven fabrics
EA11 EA12 EA13 EA14 EA15 EA16 EA18 EA19 EA20
. plate-like . . Metal meshes metal laths or expanded metals . . comprising fibres . . comprising granular materials . Winding bodies (EE06 is unnecessary to be assigned.) . . composing fibres . Honeycombs . . Integral types or monolith . . Layered types
EA21 EA22 EA23 EA24 EA25 EA26 EA27 EA28 EA30
. . . Corrugated plates flat plates or boards with spacers . . . Corrugated plates only . . . Boards with spacers only . . . Wound types . . characterised by a cell wall structure . . characterised by an external periphery structure . . characterised by an end structure . . further having fillings . Others *
EB EB00
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTY I-II OTHER CHARACTERISTIC RELATING TO PROFILE
EB01 EB02 EB03 EB04 EB05 EB06 EB07 EB08 EB09 EB10
. having holes or projections and recesses . . Wave forms . . having on surfaces only . . . having slits or grooves . . . having rough surface . . having holes inside only or hollow bodies . . Through-holes . . . having one hole . . . . further having section walls . . . having holes on full faces
EB11 EB12 EB14 EB15 EB16 EB17 EB18 EB19 EB20
. . Three-dimensional network structures . . Opening or hole rates or cell densities . defining profile dimensions . . Thickness . . . having distributions in thickness . . Dimensions of holes . . Particle sizes or diameters . Colloids ultrafine particles or hyper dispersion . Others *
EC EC00
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTY II MICROSTRUCTURE
EC01 EC02 EC03 EC04 EC05 EC06 EC07 EC08 EC09 EC10
. Surface areas . . 100m2/g or less . . 100-500m2/g . . 500-1000m2/g . . 1000m2/g or more . Pore volumes being 0.5ml/g or less . . 0.5-1ml/g . . 1.0ml/g or more . Pore diameters . . Mean pore diameters or peak values
EC11 EC12 EC13 EC14 EC15 EC16 EC17 EC18 EC19 EC20
. . . 5 angstrom or 0.5nm or less . . . 5-10 angstrom or 0.5-1nm . . . 10-20 angstrom or 1-2nm . . . 20-100 angstrom or 2-10nm . . . 100-500 angstrom or 10-50nm . . . 500-1000 angstrom or 50-100nm . . . 1000 angstrom or more or 100nm or more . Pore distributions being indicated . . Distribution widths being narrow . . Two mode type
EC21 EC22 EC23 EC24 EC25 EC26 EC27 EC28 EC29 EC30
. Densities . Crystalline structures or crystalline types excluding zeolites * . . Perovskite . . Spinels . . X-ray diffraction charts being indicated excluding zeolites . noncrystalline or amorphous . Specifications by other characterisations * . Complex structures . having concentration distributions . Others *
ED ED00
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTY III PHYSICAL PROPERTY
ED01 ED02 ED03 ED04 ED05 ED06 ED07 ED08 ED10
. Hydrophobicity . Hydrophilicity . Mechanical strength . Self-cleaning types . Stabilisation excluding physical properties in ED03 . Heat resistance . Poisoning resistance . Caulking resistance . Others *
EE EE00
STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTY IV OTHERS
EE01 EE02 EE03 EE04 EE05 EE06 EE07 EE08 EE09 EE10
. having protective layers or coatings including capsules . packed with permeable materials . having heating means added . having constructions for heat exchanges . Combinations of catalyst layers or catalyst units . . Laminates . . using a plurality of the same catalyst bodies . . using a plurality of different catalyst bodies . . . having different compositions . Others *
FA FA00
PREPARATION AND ACTIVATION I PURPOSE
FA01 FA02 FA03 FA04 FA05 FA06 FA08 FA10
. Producing of catalyst ingredients per se . Supporting catalyst components on carriers . Formations or pretreatments of catalyst layers or carrier layers on bases . . on metal or alloy bases . . including formation of metal or alloy layers . . forming carrier layers provided by supporting catalyst components thereon . Activation . Others excluding formation or immobilisation *
FB FB00
PREPARATION AND ACTIVATION II PROCESS
FB01 FB02 FB03 FB04 FB05 FB06 FB07 FB08 FB09 FB10
. Deposition from vapour phases . . PVD or physical vapour deposition e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering . . CVD or chemical vapour deposition . characterised by mixing . . liquids or dispersion liquids-liquids or dispersion liquids . . liquid or dispersion liquid-solid . . solid-solid . Precipitation or gelation . . Coprecipitation or co-gelation . Hydrothermal synthesis excluding zeolites
FB11 FB13 FB14 FB15 FB16 FB17 FB18 FB19 FB20
. Electrochemical synthesis excluding plating . Immersion or impregnation excluding plating washing dissolution or corrosion . . by liquids . . by slurries . . Preparations of immersion materials . . Pretreatments of bodies to be immersed (FB78 is unnecessary to be assigned.) . . characterised by an immersing operation . . . performed by plural stages (FB78 is unnecessary to be assigned.) . . Stages after immersion (FB78 is unnecessary to be assigned.)
FB21 FB22 FB23 FB24 FB26 FB27 FB29 FB30
. Plating e.g. immersion electroplating or chemical plating . Thermal spraying . Coating . . Spraying . Ion exchanges excluding zeolites . characterised by washing . characterised by heating . . Calcination
FB31 FB32 FB33 FB34 FB35 FB36 FB37 FB39 FB40
. . for evaporation . . for melting . . for sintering . . for thermal decomposition . . for combustion . . for disappearance of disappearing components . characterised by cooling . characterised by an oxidation stage . . by gases
FB41 FB42 FB43 FB44 FB45 FB46 FB48 FB49 FB50
. . in the presence of liquid . . . Anodisation . characterised by a reduction stage . . by gases . . by liquids . . . by organic liquids . Dissolution or corrosion . . by acids . Sulfidisation
FB51 FB52 FB53 FB54 FB55 FB57 FB58 FB59 FB60
. . by organic sulfidising agents . Halogenation . . Chlorination . . Fluorination . Phosphidisation . characterised by a drying stage . Applications of electricity magnetism or wave energy . Biochemical methods . Whisker formations
FB61 FB62 FB63 FB64 FB65 FB66 FB67 FB68 FB69 FB70
. Granulation . . Rolling granulation or rotary granulation . . Spray granulation . . by compression . . Extrusion granulation . Forming or immobilisation methods excluding granulation . . Extrusion moulding or injection moulding . . Paper making . . Wrapping or winding stages . . Compression
FB71 FB72 FB73 FB74 FB75 FB76 FB77 FB78 FB79 FB80
. . Adhesion . . Welding . . Forming irregularities . . . by mechanical means . . . Forming of corrugations . . Perforation . performed within reactors . characterised in combination or the sequence of stages . Devices . Others *
FC FC00
PREPARATION AND ACTIVATION III, MATERIAL AND CONDITION (CLAIMS)
FC01 FC02 FC03 FC04 FC05 FC06 FC07 FC08 FC09 FC10
. Materials used in preparation or activation @ . . Raw materials @ . . Additives e.g. precipitating agents or foaming agents @ . . Treating agents e.g. activating agents or modifying agents @ . . Bonding agents e.g. adhesives @ . characterised by process conditions * . . Temperature . . Mixing ratios adding amounts or concentrations . . pH . . Solvents
GA GA00
REGENERATION OR REACTIVATION
GA01 GA02 GA03 GA04 GA05 GA06 GA07 GA08 GA09 GA10
. Heat treatment (GA02-08 take precedence) . Gas or vapour treatment . . using water vapour . . using ammonia or derivatives thereof . . using hydrogen . . using free oxygen-containing gases . . using halogen-containing substances . . using phosphorus-containing substances . Liquid treatment e.g. ion exchange see GA15 . . using organic liquid
GA11 GA12 GA13 GA14 GA15 GA16 GA17 GA18 GA19 GA20
. . using acids . . using alkaline substances or salts . . including dissolution or precipitation stage . . Wet oxidation . Ion exchange . Regenerating agents (claims only) @ . including dispersion of heterogeneous particles . with mechanical treatment e.g. grinding pulverising or the like . Apparatus . Others *
B01J35/02@J HA HA00
TECHNICAL SUBJECT OF PHOTOCATALYST
HA01 HA02 HA03 HA04 HA05 HA06 HA07 HA08 HA09 HA10
. Photocatalytic activity . . Visible light responsiveness . . Ultra-hydrophilicity . . Effect continuity . . Light use efficiency . . Dark place and weak light activity . Adhesive strength or immobilisation . Deterioration prevention of base materials and binders . Mechanical strength or wear resistance . Transparency
HA11 HA12 HA13 HA14 HA15 HA20
. Formability . Production simplicity . Environmental safety . Electrochemical characteristics . Regeneration or recovery . Others *
HB HB00
COMPONENT OF PHOTOCATALYST
HB01 HB02 HB03 HB04 HB05 HB06 HB10
. Titanium oxide . . Anatase type . . Rutile type . . Brookite type . . Amorphous . Metal oxides other than titanium oxide . Others *
HC HC00
ACTIVATION OF PHOTOCATALYST
HC01 HC02 HC03 HC04 HC06 HC07 HC08 HC09 HC10
. Visible light activity . . Introduction of heterogeneous elements . . Secondary treatment . . Others * . making activity higher making function higher or making structure advanced . . Fine structure . . . Crystals . . . . Crystal planes . . . . Crystallite diameters
HC11 HC12 HC13 HC14 HC15 HC16 HC17 HC18
. . . Concentration distribution . . . . making composition gradient . . . . making structure laminated . . . . . forming layers over photocatalyst layers . . . . . forming layers under photocatalyst layer . . . . . forming layers over and under photocatalyst layer . . . . . forming multiple photocatalyst layers . . . Others *
HC21 HC22 HC23 HC24 HC25 HC26 HC27 HC28 HC29
. . Combined use with other materials . . . Adsorbing agents or absorbing agents . . . Antibacterial agents . . . Photosensitisers . . . Storage phosphors . . . Oxidizing agents or radical agents . . . Others * . . Charge separation . . Introduction of heterogeneous elements
HC31 HC32 HC33 HC34 HC35 HC36 HC37
. Auxiliary operations . . Application of electricity magnetism or wave energy . . . Microwaves or radiation rays . . . Ultrasonic waves . . . Plasma . . . Voltage or electrical potential . . Others *
HD HD00
PREPARATION OF PHOTOCATALYST
HD01 HD02 HD03 HD04 HD05 HD06 HD07 HD08 HD09 HD10
. Preparation method by shape . . Powder . . . Wet processes . . . Dry methods . . Films . . . Wet methods . . . . Sol-gel methods . . . . Spray pyrolysis or mist degradation methods . . . . Impregnation methods . . . . Coating methods
HD11 HD12 HD13 HD14 HD15 HD16 HD17 HD18 HD19 HD20
. . . . . applying to or coating the precursor of photocatalyst . . . Dry methods . . . . PVD (physical vapour deposition) . . . . CVD (chemical vapour deposition) . . . . Thermal spray . . . Binders . . . . Organic macromolecular compounds . . . . . Silicon-containing compounds . . . . . Fluorine-containing compounds . . . . . Nitrogen-containing compounds
HD21 HD22 HD23 HD24
. . . . Organic low molecular weight compounds . . . . Inorganic compounds . . . Pretreatment of substrates . . . Others *
HE HE00
USE OBJECT OF PHOTOCATALYST
HE01 HE02 HE03 HE04 HE05 HE06 HE07 HE08 HE09 HE10
. Air cleaning . . Atmospheric air . . Indoor air . . Others * . Water purification . Contamination preventing or self-cleaning . Antibacterial fungicidal sterilising or algae-proof . Anti-fogging . Photolysis or artificial photosynthesis of water . Optical organic synthesis
HE12 HE20
. Paints or coating agents . Others *
HF HF00
OTHER
HF01 HF02 HF03 HF04 HF05 HF07 HF08 HF09 HF10
. Photocatalytic reaction apparatuses . . Light sources . . . Specific wavelength . . . Specific intensity . . Arrangement of light sources or photocatalyst . Physical properties of photocatalyst . . Light absorbance or transmissivity . . Contact angles . . Others *
B01J21/00-37/36 ZA ZA00
ZEOLITE AND MOLECULAR SIEVE (MS)
ZA01 ZA02 ZA03 ZA04 ZA05 ZA06 ZA07 ZA08 ZA09 ZA10
. Aluminosilicate . . Zeolite A . . Faujasite type X or Y . . . Y . . . . US-Y (ultra-stable) . . Mordenite . . Erionite or offretite . . . L T O/E ZKU or ZSM-34 . . ZSM-4 or zeolite omega . . Pentasil type
ZA11 ZA12 ZA13 ZA14 ZA15 ZA16 ZA17 ZA18 ZA19 ZA20
. . ZSM-5 . . ZSM-8 11 or 12 . . Ferrierite ZSM-21 35 or 38 . . Chabazite . . Clinoptilolite or clinotilolite . . ZSM-3 20 22 23 25 37 43 or 48 . . Harmotome type phillipsite or B type . . Sodalite analcime or analcite . . Zeolite-alpha beta rho . . Zeolite-C D G H R S or W
ZA21 ZA22 ZA23 ZA24 ZA25 ZA26 ZA27 ZA28 ZA29 ZA30
. . Zeolite-ZK . . ZSM (Mobil) \* . . EU (ICI) \* . . FU (ICI) \* . . Nu (ICI) \* . . Zeta (ICI) \* . . Theta (British Petroleum) \* . . LZ (UCC) \* . . ISI (New Fuel Association) \* . . TZ (Toray) \*
ZA31 ZA32 ZA33 ZA34 ZA35 ZA36 ZA37 ZA38 ZA39 ZA40
. . TPZ (Teijin Yuka) \* . . Others: zeolite names (manufacturer names) \* . . containing heterogeneous elements in the skeleton besides Si (silicon) or Al (aluminium) # . . Natural zeolite or tuff \ . MS other than aluminosilicate . . Silicalites \* . . Crystalline metallosilicates or metal silicates \# . . Crystalline germanates alumino- or gallo- . . Aluminophosphate (APO AlPO) \ . . . containing heterogeneous elements in skeletons Fe (iron) or the like (see ZA41 for containing Si (silicon)) \#
ZA41 ZA42 ZA43 ZA45 ZA46
. . Silicoaluminophosphoric acid (SAPO) \ . . . containing different elements in skeletons \# . Other zeolites or MS \#* . generated multiple MSs in the same crystal \# . Complexes of inorganic compounds and zeolite or MS \#
ZB ZB00
SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITE AND MS
ZB01 ZB02 ZB03 ZB04 ZB05 ZB06 ZB07 ZB08 ZB09 ZB10
. Starting materials e.g. fly ash or the like * . Synthesis conditions e.g. agitation pH or the like * . . Blending ratio or concentration . . Addition of inorganic materials e.g. crystallizing auxiliaries seed crystals inorganic ions or NH3 # . . Addition of organic compounds BE # . . . Addition of organic base or template BE # . . . . Amine BE # . . . . Quaternary salt R4N+ or R4P+ BE # . . Temperature pressure or time . Others *
ZC ZC00
SPECIFICATION OF ZEOLITE AND MS CATALYST (CLAIM ONLY)
ZC01 ZC02 ZC03 ZC04 ZC05 ZC06 ZC07 ZC08 ZC09 ZC10
. Crystallographic properties * . . X-ray diffraction patterns (X-ray lattice spacing) . (Unit) Lattice constants . Composition of zeolite and MS e.g. SiO2/Al2O3 or the like. . Amount of adsorption or materials to be adsorbed e.g. benzene or the like BE #* . Grain sizes (EB 18 is not assigned.) . Surface areas pore diameters or pore volumes see EC01 - EC20. . Acid strength . Control indexes or restriction indexes or coefficients . Other specifying methods (composition see ZF) *
ZD ZD00
TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF ZEOLITE AND MS CATALYST
ZD01 ZD02 ZD03 ZD04 ZD05 ZD06 ZD07 ZD08 ZD09 ZD10
. Ion-exchange (claims only) e.g. with Cu2+ # is applied . . Plural stages (claims only) # . Heat treatment hydrothermal treatment or steaming . Acid treatment # . Treatment or modification by compounds #* . . Impregnation with metal salt or deposition in micro pores thereof # . . Phosphorus compounds # . . Organic base e.g. quinoline pyridine or the like BE # . . Silicon compounds # . Other treatment or modification *
ZE ZE00
PURPOSE OF TREATMENT, MODIFICATION AND COMPOSITION (THE PURPOSE DESCRIBING POSITION)
ZE01 ZE02 ZE03 ZE04 ZE05 ZE06 ZE07 ZE08 ZE09 ZE10
. Water resistance heat resistance hydrothermal resistance or strength . Prolongation of service life poisoning prevention or metal (abrasion) resistance . Control of effective pore diameters or improvement of shape selectivity . Control or improvement of solid acidity . Dealumination . Removal of organic species BE # . Reduction of Na (sodium) content . for liquid phase reaction . Activation . Others *
ZF ZF00
MODE OF CATALYST COMPOSITION
ZF01 ZF02 ZF03 ZF04 ZF05 ZF07 ZF08 ZF09 ZF10
. Binderless (bonding agents for zeolite forming) #* . Al (aluminium) Si (silicon) Mg (magnesium) or clay matrix (bonding agents) #* . . further containing other bonding agent components #* . Bonding agents other than Al (aluminium) Si (silicon) Mg (magnesium) or clay #* . containing active components e.g. Pt or the like other than bonding agents # . Combination or mixture of multiple zeolites or MSs \ . Higher dispersion of metal catalyst # . Moulded bodies e.g. honeycomb or the like or granules see FB . Others #*
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