ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
4F215 | TYRE MOULDING | |
B29D30/00 -30/72 |
B29D30/00-30/72 | AA | AA00 RESIN MATERIAL OR THE LIKE (MAIN MATERIAL TO BE MOULDED) |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Polysaccharides (<- cellulose, starch, or cyclodextrin) | . Bituminous materials | . Polyolefins | . . Polyethylenes | . . . HDPE | . . . . Ultrahigh-molecular-weight PE | . . . LDPE | . . . LLDPE | . . . EPM, EPDM, or EPT | . . . Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers | |||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | |||
. . Polypropylenes | . . Polymers having C or more | . Polystyrenes (<- ABS or AS resin) | . Polyvinylhalogenides (<- polyvinylidene chloride) | . . Polyvinyl chloride | . . Fluorocarbon resins | . . . PTFE | . Polyvinyl acetates | . Polyvinyl alcohols (<- vinyl acetal, ethylene-vinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers saponified substances) | . Unsaturated carboxylic acid based polymers (<- acrylamide, acrylonitrile, metal carboxylates) | |||
AA21 | AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA28 | AA29 | AA30 | |||
. . Methacrylic acid or acrylic acid ester resin | . . Ionomer resins | . Polyoxymethylene (<- polyacetal) | . Polyester | . . Polybutylene terephthalates | . . Polyethylene naphthalates | . . Polyarylates | . Polycarbonates | . Polyamides (<- protein) | . . Wholly aromatic polyamides | |||
AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA36 | AA37 | AA38 | AA39 | AA40 | |||
. Polyurethanes | . Polyethers | . Silicon resin (silicone) | . having sulphur in the main chain, e.g. polysulfones | . containing elements other than carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, silicon, or sulphur in the main chain | . Hardening resins | . . Phenol resins | . . Aminoplasts (<- urea or melamine resin) | . . Epoxy resins | . . Polyamides (<- polyamideimides) | |||
AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA47 | AA48 | AA49 | AA50 | |||
. . Unsaturated polyesters, alkyd resins | . . Hardening polyurethanes | . . Hardening acrylic resins | . . Energy ray hardening resins (light, ultra-violet, electron ray hardening) | . Rubber, elastomer (<- thermoplastic rubber in general) | . . Conjugated diene rubber (<- natural rubber) | . . . St-Bd rubber | . Macromolecular materials characterised by the side chains or the constituents in minority | . other specific plastic material | . using reclaimed or waste polymers | |||
AB | AB00 ADDITIVE OR COMPOUNDING AGENT |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |
. specifying functions | . . Blowing or expanding agents | . . Crosslinking, vulcanising, or hardening agents | . . Polymerisation initiators | . . Flame retardants, e.g. flame proofing agents | . . Stabilisers or antidegradants (<- antioxidants or ultra-violet absorbing agents) | . . Workability improvers (<- plasticisers, anti-adhesive agents, lubricants, internal release agents) | . . Nucleating or crystallising agents | . . Antistatic or anti-fogging agents | . . Surfactants | |||
AB11 | AB12 | AB13 | AB14 | AB15 | AB16 | AB17 | AB18 | AB19 | AB20 | |||
. . Fillers | . . Colorants or pigments (<- dye ability improvers) | . . Electromagnetic characteristics improvers (<- conductive agents, insulating agents, magnetic shielding) | . . Optical characteristics improvers | . specifying chemical structures | . . Inorganic compounds | . . . Silica (silicon dioxide) | . . . Carbon | . . Organic compounds | . . . Hydrocarbons | |||
AB21 | AB22 | AB23 | AB24 | AB25 | AB26 | AB27 | AB28 | |||||
. . . containing halogens | . . . containing sulphur, phosphorus, or silicon | . . . Infusible resins | . characterised by the shapes | . . Short fibres or whiskers | . . Foam, porous, or hollow particles | . . Scaly materials | . Pretreated additives or compounding agents | |||||
AC | AC00 CONDITION OR FORM OF MATERIAL |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC04 | AC05 | AC06 | AC07 | AC08 | |||
. Pellets, granules, or tablets | . Strings | . Sheets | . Powders | . Emulsions or solutions | . Sols or colloids | . Liquid crystals | . using master pellets or masterbatches | |||||
AD | AD00 INSERT OR THE LIKE (INSERT, REINFORCEMENT, CORE MATERIAL, SURFACE MATERIAL, LINING MEMBERS, BONDED MEMBERS) |
AD01 | AD02 | AD03 | AD04 | AD05 | AD06 | AD07 | AD08 | AD09 | AD10 | |
. characterised by the materials | . . Inorganic substances | . . . Metals | . . . Ceramics or glass | . . Plastics | . . Papers or wood materials | . characterised by the shapes or structures | . . Sheets | . . . Labels or painting materials | . . . Transfer sheets | |||
AD11 | AD12 | AD13 | AD14 | AD15 | AD16 | AD17 | AD18 | AD19 | AD20 | |||
. . . Coating (<- gel coat materials) | . . Tubes | . . . Bent tubes | . . . Branching tubes | . . Rods or wires (<- electric cable core materials) | . . Textiles (knitted and woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, long fibre articles, cords, roving) | . . Porous bodies or foams | . . Structural materials (<- core materials) | . . Complexes | . . lamellar or layered | |||
AD21 | AD22 | AD23 | AD24 | AD25 | AD26 | AD27 | AD28 | AD29 | AD30 | |||
. . Modified cross section or non-circular cross sections | . . . Steel sheet piles | . . Members characterised by the portions | . . . having projections and recesses, protrusions, grooves, nodes, or the like on surfaces | . . . characterised by the ends (<- those with flanges) | . . . Welding beads | . characterised by pretreatments or treatments | . . . Labels or painting materials | . . Preheating (<- temperature adjustment) | . . . partially or non-uniformly | |||
AD31 | AD32 | AD33 | AD34 | AD35 | AD36 | |||||||
. . Precooling | . . Energy ray treatments | . . Chemical treatments (<- pickling, degreasing, or etching) | . . Primer treatments or undercoat | . using multiple inserts or the like | . . arrayed in series | |||||||
AE | AE00 FUNCTIONAL ARTICLE (OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS, -> APPLICATION ARTICLE) |
AE01 | AE02 | AE03 | AE04 | AE05 | AE06 | AE07 | AE08 | AE09 | AE10 | |
. Shape memory properties (<- contracting properties or expanding properties) | . Heat-insulating properties | . Conductivity, electromagnetic shielding, or radio wave absorption | . Magnetisms | . Water absorbing properties | . Sound insulating or sound absorbing properties | . Vibration absorbing properties | . Friction properties | . Lubricating properties | . Other functions | |||
AF | AF00 MOULDED ARTICLE CHARACTERISED BY THE SURFACE PROPERTY OR APPEARANCE |
AF01 | AF02 | AF03 | AF04 | AF05 | AF06 | AF07 | AF08 | AF09 | AF10 | |
. with projections and recesses | . striped | . embossed | . moire | . Pearl | . shrinking | . Crimps | . Grain | . Marble | . multicolour (different colour) | |||
AF11 | AF12 | AF13 | AF14 | AF15 | AF16 | |||||||
. inlaying | . granule | . Imitation | . Gloss (<- mirror surfaces) | . Matting or opaque | . Other features of surface properties or appearances | |||||||
AG | AG00 ARTICLE CHARACTERISED BY GENERAL SHAPE OR STRUCTURE (APPLICATION ARTICLE TAKES PRECEDENCE.) |
AG01 | AG02 | AG03 | AG04 | AG05 | AG06 | AG07 | AG08 | AG09 | AG10 | |
. Flat articles (<- sheets or films) | . . Planks | . Layered products | . Corrugated products | . Projections and recesses on the surfaces | . with hollow walls, e.g. containers | . Hollow bodies in general | . Tubes (<- ducting pipes) | . . Deformed tubes (<- non-circular cross sections) | . . Corrugated tubes (<- pleated tubes) | |||
AG11 | AG12 | AG13 | AG14 | AG15 | AG16 | AG17 | AG18 | AG19 | AG20 | |||
. . Articulated tubes | . . Bent tubes | . Ring materials | . Rods (<- strings) | . Nets | . Belts or bands (<- conveyer belts) | . . with deformed cross-sections (<- toothed belt or V belt) | . with multitubular or multicompartment structures (<- honeycombs) | . disc-shaped or spherical | . porous or cellular | |||
AG21 | AG22 | AG23 | AG24 | AG25 | AG26 | AG27 | AG28 | AG29 | AG30 | |||
. characterised by parts (details) | . . Middle parts or bodies | . . Ends (upper and lower sections, head and bottom sections, front and rear sections) | . . . with flanges | . . Insides or internal surfaces | . . Outsides and external surfaces (<- surfaces) | . . Internal structures | . . having ribs or projections | . . having branches (<- "handles") | . . having hinges | |||
AH | AH00 APPLICATION ARTICLE |
AH01 | AH02 | AH03 | AH04 | AH05 | AH06 | AH07 | AH08 | AH09 | AH10 | |
. for agriculture, forestry, or animal husbandries (<- for greenhouse or horticulture) | . for fishery (<- fishing gear or fishing beds) | . Filters or filtering materials | . Rotational elements (<- rollers, electric fan blades, or screws) | . Mechanical elements | . . Fastenings (<- hinges, bolts, nuts, or screws) | . . . Fasteners | . . . . having independent interlocking devices (<- zippers or stringers) | . . . . Connection members comprising helical or meandering continuous filaments | . . . . Connection members comprising engageable continuous strips | |||
AH11 | AH12 | AH13 | AH14 | AH15 | AH16 | AH17 | AH18 | AH19 | AH20 | |||
. . Pipe joints | . . Gearings (<- gears, pulleys, chains, or joints) | . . Sealings or valves (<- gaskets or packings) | . . Bearings or bushings | . . Springs, suspensions, sleeves or diaphragms | . Engine parts or heat exchangers | . Members for vehicle (<- light vehicle) | . . Vehicle bodies (<- bodies or doors) | . . Steering wheels | . . Tyres | |||
AH21 | AH22 | AH23 | AH24 | AH25 | AH26 | AH27 | AH28 | AH29 | AH30 | |||
. . . Solid tyres | . . Tyre chains or caterpillar tracks | . . Weather strips or mouldings | . . Bumpers | . . Panels (<- console boxes) | . . Vehicle upholsteries or cushions | . . Head rests | . Ship or waterborne vessels (<- floats) | . . Boats or yachts | . Railways | |||
AH31 | AH32 | AH33 | AH34 | AH35 | AH36 | AH37 | AH38 | AH39 | AH40 | |||
. Aircrafts, rockets, or space developments | . . Parachutes, paragliders or balloons | . Electric or electronic apparatus (<- electronic components) | . . Power distribution (<- plugs or connectors) | . . . Electric cables | . . Printed circuit boards (<- copper-clad laminates) | . . Enclosed electronic components (<- IC cards) | . . Magnetic tapes, magnetic discs, or magnetic cards | . . Acoustic equipment (<- loud-speaker corn) | . . . Phonorecords | |||
AH41 | AH42 | AH43 | AH44 | AH45 | AH46 | AH47 | AH48 | AH49 | AH50 | |||
. . Communication equipment (<- aerials) | . . Panels or cases for electric or electronic apparatus | . Civil engineering, roads, or hydraulic engineering, (<- guardrails or road sign boards) | . . Artificial stones | . . Underwater structures | . Building facilities | . . Construction materials or exteriors (<- pillars, beams, concrete, reinforcing bars) | . . Interiors (<- ceilings, floors, walls or partitions) | . . Facilities (<- bath units, toilet bowls, or septic tanks) | . . . Artificial lawns | |||
AH51 | AH52 | AH53 | AH54 | AH55 | AH56 | AH57 | AH58 | AH59 | AH60 | |||
. Furniture or household furnishings (<- lighting devices or vacuum cleaners) | . Tableware (<- teacups, chopsticks, or dishes) | . Office and daily requisites | . Bags | . Round containers (<- bottles, jars, or tanks) | . Box-shaped containers (<- containers or pallets) | . Plugs or lids of containers (<- crown caps) | . Dish shaped containers (<- trays) | . Sports gears, games, or toys | . . Balls (tennis balls or valley balls) | |||
AH61 | AH62 | AH63 | AH64 | AH65 | AH66 | AH67 | AH68 | AH69 | AH70 | |||
. . . Solid balls (golf balls) | . . Dolls | . Medical or sanitary instruments (<- syringes or infusion bags) | . . Condoms | . . Dialysis systems | . Wearing apparels (<- artificial leather) | . Footwear | . worn on the head (<- caps, hats, or wigs) | . . Helmets | . Gloves, masks, or corsets | |||
AH71 | AH72 | AH73 | AH74 | AH75 | AH76 | AH77 | AH78 | AH79 | AH80 | |||
. Haberdasheries or goods in hand (<- pins, buttons, purses, fans, or umbrellas) | . Combs or brushes | . Optical parts (<- holograms, polarisation bodies) | . . Lenses (spectacle lenses or contact lenses) | . . Special lenses | . . Prisms | . . Light transmission bodies (<- optical fibres or cables) | . . Light reflectors or mirrors | . . Optical information carriers or discs | . . Spectacle frames | |||
AH81 | ||||||||||||
. Other specific applications | ||||||||||||
AJ | AJ00 FEATURE OF MATERIAL FOR APPARATUS OR APPARATUS MEMBER |
AJ01 | AJ02 | AJ03 | AJ04 | AJ05 | AJ06 | AJ07 | AJ08 | AJ09 | AJ10 | |
. Features of materials | . . Metals | . . Resins | . . . FRP | . . Rubber (<- silicone rubber) | . . Ceramics | . . characterised by compounding ingredients | . Features of structure | . . Layered structures (coating layer or surface layer structures) | . . porous | |||
AJ11 | AJ12 | AJ13 | AJ14 | AJ15 | ||||||||
. Features of properties | . . Thermal conductivity | . . Heat-insulating | . . Frictional (<- wear resistances) | . . Chemical resistances | ||||||||
AK | AK00 SPECIFIC FEATURE OF HEATING OR COOLING MEANS |
AK01 | AK02 | AK03 | AK04 | AK05 | AK06 | AK07 | AK08 | AK09 | AK10 | |
. of heating medium (<- hot air) | . of cooling media | . of energy rays | . of infrared-rays heating (<- far infrared-rays heating) or radiation heating | . . of electric heaters | . . of reflectors or shields | . of hot plates or heat rolls | . of electrical means | . . of heaters (<- embedding in or winding around materials) | . . of dielectric heating apparatus | |||
AK11 | AK12 | AK13 | AK14 | |||||||||
. . of induction heating apparatus | . . of using thermoelectric heating or cooling (<- Peltier effects) | . of heat-exchange apparatus | . of insulating materials | |||||||||
AL | AL00 HOPPER |
AL01 | AL02 | AL03 | AL04 | AL05 | AL06 | AL07 | AL08 | AL09 | AL10 | |
. arranged in moulding apparatus or pretreatment apparatus | . . characterised by mounting or connection relations | . using plural hoppers | . . Multistage hoppers | . Hopper loaders | . Hopper dryers | . Vacuum hoppers | . Hopper container bodies | . . Features of inlets | . . Features of outlets | |||
AL11 | AL12 | AL13 | AL14 | AL15 | AL16 | AL17 | AL18 | AL19 | AL20 | |||
. . . Shutters | . . Features of internal structures | . . . Partitions | . . . Agitating members | . . . preventing deposition or bridge of materials to be moulded | . Measuring and feeding apparatus | . Features of forced delivering apparatus | . Features of mixing or kneading | . Hopper replacement | . Heating or cooling hoppers | |||
AL21 | ||||||||||||
. Detecting, controlling, or indicating | ||||||||||||
AM | AM00 FEATURE OF MOULDING APPARATUS OR OPERATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR |
AM01 | AM02 | AM03 | AM04 | AM05 | AM06 | AM07 | AM08 | AM09 | AM10 | |
. of pressure media | . of product sorting techniques | . Sealing for moulding apparatus or apparatus members | . of safety guards (<- warning devices) | . . using doors | . . . locking doors | . . . stopping apparatus when the doors are left open | . . locking the actuation of apparatus | . . Warning or reporting devices (<- indication) | . of washing or cleaning means of moulding apparatus or members | |||
AM11 | AM12 | AM13 | AM14 | AM15 | AM16 | AM17 | AM18 | AM19 | AM20 | |||
. . Spray of gases | . . by mechanical means (<- abrasives) | . . by chemical means (<- detergents) | . Inspecting, repairing, storing moulding apparatus or members thereof | . Carrying moulding apparatus (during non-moulding) | . . Portable apparatus | . . by conveyers | . . by carriages | . Management of moulding apparatus | . . Management of a plurality of moulding apparatus | |||
AM21 | AM22 | AM23 | AM24 | AM25 | AM26 | AM27 | AM28 | AM29 | AM30 | |||
. . . Layout or arrangements | . . Automatic diagnoses | . . Evaluation tests, simulations | . of machine elements in general not otherwise provided for | . of moulding atmosphere or environments | . . during moulding | . . during pretreatment or post-treatments | . . Vacuum or decompression | . . Electric or magnetic fields | . . underwater or in specific fluids (<- inert gases) | |||
AM31 | AM32 | AM33 | AM34 | AM35 | AM36 | |||||||
. . inside clean rooms | . for preventing particular moulding failures | . . of burrs | . . of sinks | . . of warps | . . of weld-lines or spider marks | |||||||
AP | AP00 DETECTED OR MONITORED QUANTITY |
AP01 | AP02 | AP03 | AP04 | AP05 | AP06 | AP07 | AP08 | AP09 | AP10 | |
. Force | . . Pressure | . . . Resin pressure | . . Tensions or torques | . Temperatures or heat quantities | . Positions (<- angles or opening degree) | . Speed | . . Rotational speed (<- rotation rates) | . . Acceleration | . Time or timing | |||
AP11 | AP12 | AP13 | AP14 | AP15 | AP16 | AP17 | AP18 | AP19 | AP20 | |||
. Dimensions (<- lengths, sizes, or thickness) | . Shapes (<- surface roughness or gloss) | . Flows or volumes | . Weight, density, or specific gravity | . Electric current or voltage | . Viscosity | . Molten states | . Number of times or steps | . Presence or kinds of objects | . Other detected quantities | |||
AQ | AQ00 FEATURE OF DETECTION MEANS |
AQ01 | AQ02 | AQ03 | AQ04 | AQ05 | ||||||
. Optical means | . Wave-like means (<- ultrasonic waves) | . Electromagnetic means | . Mechanical means (<- limit switches) | . Fluid-type means | ||||||||
AR | AR00 REGULATED OR CONTROLLED QUANTITY (OBJECT TO BE CONTROLLED) |
AR01 | AR02 | AR03 | AR04 | AR05 | AR06 | AR07 | AR08 | AR09 | AR10 | |
. Force | . . Pressure | . . . Resin pressure | . . Tensions or torques | . . Centrifugal forces | . Temperatures or quantities of heat | . Positions (<- angles or opening degree) | . Speed | . . Rotational speed (<- rotation rates) | . . Acceleration | |||
AR11 | AR12 | AR13 | AR14 | AR15 | AR16 | AR17 | AR18 | AR19 | AR20 | |||
. Time or timing | . Dimensions (<- length, sizes or thickness) | . Shapes (<- surface roughness or gloss) | . Flows or volumes | . Weight, density or specific gravity | . Electric current or voltage | . Viscosity | . Molten states | . Number of times or steps | . Other regulated or controlled quantities | |||
VA | VA00 TYPE OF TYRE MOULDING |
VA01 | VA02 | VA03 | VA04 | VA05 | VA06 | VA07 | VA08 | VA09 | VA10 | |
. Moulding tyres or parts thereof | . . Building tyres (<- VK) | . . Tyre moulding (<- VL51) | . Structures or shapes of tyres | . . Overall structures (<- VC21, VC34) | . . Local structures (<- VC24) | . Structures or shapes of tyre components (<- VD00) | . . of annular members composed of endless materials | . . Alignment or arrangement | . Materials or compositions of tyre components (<- Common F-terms) | |||
VA11 | VA12 | VA13 | VA14 | VA15 | VA16 | VA17 | VA18 | |||||
. Manufacturing tyre components (<- VP, VL) | . Handling tyre components (<- VM) | . Finishing or inspecting tyre products | . Uniformity or correcting | . . during moulding processes | . . after moulding | . Reclaiming tyres | . Others (layout of devices -> Common F-terms) | |||||
VC | VC00 KIND, USE, OR STRUCTURES OF TYRE |
VC01 | VC02 | VC03 | VC04 | VC05 | VC06 | VC07 | VC08 | |||
. Kinds of tyres | . . Pneumatic tyres | . . . with puncture preventing layers (<- safety tyres) | . . Tyre tubes (<- valves) | . . Flaps or rim bands | . . Solid tyres | . . Filled tyres (<- foamed tyres) | . . Special tyres | |||||
VC11 | VC12 | VC13 | VC14 | VC15 | VC16 | VC17 | ||||||
. Uses of tires (<- for racing) | . . for passenger cars | . . for trucks or buses | . . for two-wheeled vehicles | . . for construction or agricultural machines | . . for aircraft | . . for industrial vehicles | ||||||
VC21 | VC22 | VC23 | VC24 | VC25 | VC26 | VC27 | VC28 | VC29 | VC30 | |||
. Cord alignment (<- cordless) | . . radial | . . bias | . Tread patterns | . . Rib tyres | . . Lug tyres | . . Rib lug tyres | . . Block tyres | . . Studded tyres | . . Tyres without studs | |||
VC31 | VC32 | VC33 | VC34 | VC35 | ||||||||
. Maintaining internal pressure | . . Tubeless types | . . Tube types | . Aspect ratios | . . Low profile tyres | ||||||||
VD | VD00 TYPE OF TYRE COMPONENT |
VD01 | VD02 | VD03 | VD04 | VD05 | VD06 | VD07 | VD08 | VD09 | VD10 | |
. Green tyres | . Green cases (without treads) | . Treads | . . Caps and/or base rubbers | . . Reclaiming or reconditioning | . . . Precured treads | . Breakers (belts) | . . layers/caps (belt reinforcing layers) | . Sidewalls | . Carcasses (bands) | |||
VD11 | VD12 | VD13 | VD14 | VD15 | VD16 | VD17 | VD18 | VD19 | VD20 | |||
. Chafers | . Bead rings (<- apex or bead fillers) | . . Bead wires | . . Bead covers or flippers | . . Rim cushions | . . Cord layers (composites of rubbers and inserts) | . . Woven fabrics | . . Cords (<- fibres) | . . . Steel | . Rubbers (compositions or properties) (<- Common F-terms) | |||
VD21 | VD22 | |||||||||||
. Liners | . Inner liners | |||||||||||
VK | VK00 TYRE MOULDING OPERATION |
VK01 | VK02 | VK03 | VK04 | |||||||
. Building tyres | . . Mounting or tensioning layers | . . . plural | . . . being endless bands | |||||||||
VK12 | VK13 | VK14 | VK15 | VK16 | VK17 | VK18 | VK19 | VK20 | ||||
. . attaching bead rings or cores | . . . Bead setting | . . . . involving finger ply down | . . . . involving drum expansion | . . . . compressing fillers | . . . . Ply turn-up (roll-up) | . . . . using only bladders | . . . . using only annularly arranged finger arms | . . . . using only stitchers | ||||
VK22 | VK23 | VK24 | VK25 | VK26 | ||||||||
. . expanding cases to tyre shapes, or additional treatments therefor | . . . involving ply turn-up | . . . on segment drums | . . . by fluid pressures without bladders | . . . using bladders | ||||||||
VK32 | VK33 | VK34 | ||||||||||
. . mounting treads | . . . Annular tread bands | . . . winding strips | ||||||||||
VK41 | VK42 | VK43 | VK44 | VK45 | ||||||||
. Processes of tyre moulding | . . Single-step processes | . . Multi-step processes | . . . Multi-step casting | . . . by bonding split shells | ||||||||
VK51 | VK52 | VK53 | VK54 | VK55 | VK56 | VK57 | ||||||
. Moulding systems | . . Single stages (one stages) | . . Two or three steps | . . Multiple steps (four or more steps) | . . of moving drums | . . of building intermediate products separately | . . Tandem connections | ||||||
VL | VL00 OPERATION UNIT OF MOULDING OR TREATMENT |
VL01 | VL02 | VL03 | VL04 | VL05 | VL06 | VL07 | VL08 | VL09 | ||
. Cutting | . . by moving blades | . . moving objects to be cut | . Grinding or cutting | . . by heat | . Bonding | . . Butt bonding (abutting or butting) | . . Lap bonding or overlapping | . . Annular bonding or moulding tyres in ring shape | ||||
VL11 | VL12 | VL13 | VL14 | VL15 | VL16 | VL17 | VL18 | VL19 | VL20 | |||
. Pasting or adhering | . . removing air | . Gripping or fixing | . Positioning or centering | . . using linkages | . . using rollers | . Coating | . . with woven fabrics | . Chemical treatments | . . for improving adhesion | |||
VL21 | VL22 | VL23 | VL24 | VL25 | VL26 | VL27 | VL28 | |||||
. . . with metal wires or cords | . Marking or signs | . Correcting or shaping | . Preventing or removing deformations | . Sorting, determining, or inspecting | . Heating (<- Common F-terms) | . . Vulcanisation | . Cooling (<- Common F-terms) | |||||
VL31 | VL32 | VL33 | VL34 | |||||||||
. Injection moulding | . Extrusion moulding | . Cast moulding | . Centrifugal moulding | |||||||||
VM | VM00 HANDLING TYRE OR COMPONENT THEREOF |
VM01 | VM02 | VM03 | VM04 | VM05 | VM06 | VM07 | VM08 | |||
. Feeding | . . Unwinding | . . Delivering | . . Winding | . Removing | . Transferring or guiding (<- VP28) | . . leading ends of the members to drums | . Storing | |||||
VN | VN00 FINISHING MOULDED TYRE |
VN01 | VN02 | VN03 | ||||||||
. Cutting or finishing profiles | . . Removing spews | . . Grooving | ||||||||||
VP | VP00 APPARATUS OR PART SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TYRE MOULDING |
VP01 | VP02 | VP03 | VP04 | VP05 | VP06 | VP07 | VP08 | VP09 | VP10 | |
. Drums therefor | . . for primary moulding (<- expanding or contracting widths) | . . . Structures for expanding or contracting diameters | . . . . using linkages | . . . . using wedge cylinder slide mechanisms | . . . . using fluid pressure bladder mechanisms | . . for secondary moulding | . . for single stages | . Formers or drums for manufacturing beads | . Stitchers | |||
VP11 | VP12 | VP13 | VP14 | VP15 | VP16 | VP17 | VP18 | VP19 | VP20 | |||
. Rollers for compressing | . Bladders (excluding increasing and reducing drum diameter covered by VP06) | . . using combination of plural bladders | . . Parts for feeding or discharging fluids | . . Bladders (bags) per se | . . Attaching or fixing parts | . Cutting apparatus | . . Structures or shapes of blades | . . Hot knives | . Adhering or bonding apparatus | |||
VP21 | VP22 | VP23 | VP24 | VP25 | VP26 | VP27 | VP28 | VP29 | VP30 | |||
. . Heating types | . Fixing means, gripping means, or chucks used for moulding processes | . . for fixing annularly | . . . Expansion types | . . . Contraction types | . . fixing linearly | . . Chucks (for fixing by gripping) | . Transferring or guiding apparatus | . . Roller conveyors | . . Belt conveyors | |||
VP31 | VP32 | VP33 | VP34 | VP35 | VP36 | VP37 | VP38 | VP39 | VP40 | |||
. . Ring-shaped conveyors | . . Suspension conveyors | . Inverting apparatus | . Drives | . . rotary | . . reciprocatory | . Moulds | . . Cores | . . split | . . . moving moulds during moulding | |||
VP41 | VP42 | |||||||||||
. . Spreaders | . . Pricking apparatus | |||||||||||
VQ | VQ00 SENSING OR DETECTING LOCATION OR PROCESS; MEANS OR APPARATUS THEREOF |
VQ01 | VQ02 | VQ03 | VQ04 | VQ05 | VQ06 | VQ07 | VQ08 | VQ09 | VQ10 | |
. during the processes of manufacturing tyre components (<-VD) | . during the processes of building tyres (<- VK) | . during the processes of handling tyre components (<- VM) | . after building tyres | . . during the processes of correction or uniformity | . . during sorting or determining | . Detected quantities (<- Common F-terms) | . Detection means (<- Common F-terms) | . . specially adapted for tyre moulding (<- bright-line projectors) | . . . Load reactions | |||
VQ11 | VQ12 | VQ13 | VQ14 | |||||||||
. . . . only by radial force variation (RFV) | . . . . only by lateral force variation (LFV) | . . . . measuring forward and backward rotations | . . . Balance displacement | |||||||||
VR | VR00 OPERATION, MEANS, OR APPARATUS TO BE CONTROLLED OR REGULATED |
VR01 | VR02 | VR03 | VR04 | VR05 | VR06 | VR07 | VR08 | |||
. Operation units to be controlled or regulated (-> VL) | . . managing processes as a whole | . Controlled or regulated quantities (-> Common F-terms) | . Controlled or regulated means or apparatus | . . characterized by fluid pressure circuits or apparatus | . . characterized by electric circuits or apparatus | . . characterized by transmission means of driving force | . . Other specific driving or controlling means |