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4E004 | CONTINUOUS CASTING | |
B22D11/00 -11/22@Z |
B22D11/04,311-11/04,311@Z | AA | AA00 MOULD BODY AND ACCESSORY THEREOF |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | AA10 |
. Types | . . Tubular moulds | . . Block moulds | . . Assembly moulds | . Cross-sections of mould walls | . . perpendicular to the direction of drawing of cast chips | . characterised by shapes or structures of the inner surface of mould walls | . Accessories | . . having electromagnetic inductors | . Others | |||
B22D11/059,110-11/059,110@Z | AB | AB00 COATING OF INNER MOULD SURFACE |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB04 | AB05 | AB06 | AB07 | AB08 | AB10 | |
. Materials | . . Plating | . . . Dispersion plating of particles or the like | . . Thermal spraying | . . Cladding | . Structures | . . single layered | . . multiple layered | . Others | ||||
B22D11/055-11/055@Z | AC | AC00 COOLING OR HEATING OF MOULD |
AC01 | AC02 | AC03 | AC10 | ||||||
. Structures of cooling water flowing parts | . Cooling methods | . Heating | . Others | |||||||||
B22D11/053-11/053@Z | AD | AD00 MOULD VIBRATION |
AD01 | AD02 | AD03 | AD04 | AD05 | AD10 | ||||
. using mechanical energy | . . Vibration transmission mechanisms | . using electrical energy | . . High-frequency vibrations | . actuated by pressure fluid | . Others | |||||||
B22D11/05-11/05@Z | AE | AE00 WIDTH OR TAPER OF MOULD |
AE01 | AE02 | AE03 | AE04 | AE10 | |||||
. Changing devices | . Changing methods | . Auxiliary mould frames | . Multi-stage moulds | . Others | ||||||||
B22D11/04,114 | BA | BA00 HORIZONTAL CASTING |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA10 | ||||
. Tundish | . Nozzles | . Moulds | . Drawing methods for cast chips | . Control | . Others | |||||||
B22D11/00-11/00@Z | CA | CA00 CASTING OF TUBE |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA10 | ||||||
. using centrifugal force | . Composite tubes | . Lifting types | . Others | |||||||||
B22D11/06-11/06,390 | DA | DA00 MOVABLE MOULD NOT BY RAPID COOLING OR ULTRA RAPID COOLING |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | ||
. Ring groove belt types | . . Properzi types | . . . Structures of ring grooves | . . Rotary caster types | . . . Mould pull-down type | . . . Mould pull-up type | . . Additives coating agents or lubricants | . . Others | |||||
DA11 | DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA15 | DA17 | DA18 | ||||||
. Roll drum or disk types | . . Single roll type | . . Twin roll types | . . . Types of pulling up cast chips | . . Inside of rotary drum types | . . Molten metal suck-up types | . . Others | ||||||
DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA30 | |||||||
. using other cooled bodies | . . Belt types | . . . Twin-belt types | . . . . Horizontal or inclined types | . . . Single-belt types | . Others | |||||||
DB | DB00 MOVABLE MOULD TYPE BY RAPID COOLING OR ULTRA RAPID COOLING |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | ||||
. Roll drum or disk types | . . Single roll type | . . Twin roll type | . . Inside of horizontal axis rotary drum type | . . Inside of vertical axis rotary drum type | . . Melt extraction types | . . Others | ||||||
DB11 | DB12 | DB14 | DB15 | DB16 | DB17 | DB18 | DB19 | DB20 | ||||
. using other cooled bodies | . . Belt types | . characterised by substrates for movable cooling means | . . Cooling means thereof | . . Materials or surface treatment thereof | . Nozzles or crucibles | . . Materials | . Winding | . Others | ||||
B22D11/08-11/08@Z | EA | EA00 UPWARD STORAGE AND INSERTION OF TYPE C CIRCULATING DUMMY BAR |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA10 | ||||||
. Dummy-bar cars | . Dummy-bar housing or lifting devices | . Dummy bar insertion devices | . Others | |||||||||
EB | EB00 DOWNWARD STORAGE AND INSERTION OF DUMMY BAR |
EB01 | EB10 | |||||||||
. Dummy bar storage devices | . Others | |||||||||||
B22D11/10,320-11/10,320@Z | FA | FA00 TUNDISH NOZZLE |
FA01 | FA10 | ||||||||
. relating to nozzle openings | . Others | |||||||||||
B22D11/10,330-11/10,330@Z | FB | FB00 DIPPING NOZZLE |
FB01 | FB02 | FB03 | FB04 | FB05 | FB06 | FB10 | |||
. in the vertical direction | . in the horizontal direction | . upward directions | . diagonally downward directions | . diagonally upward directions | . Composite directions | . Others | ||||||
FC | FC00 ATTACHMENT AND DETACHMENT, SUPPORT, OR EXCHANGE OF DIPPING NOZZLE |
FC01 | FC02 | FC03 | FC04 | FC05 | FC10 | |||||
. exchanging the vertical direction | . exchanging by shifting horizontally | . exchanging by rotation | . Balance bar type changing | . Pressing support or mounting mechanisms | . Others | |||||||
B22D11/115-11/115@Z | GA | GA00 TRAVELLING MAGNETIC FIELD SYSTEM FOR CAST CHIP |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA10 | |||
. magnetic fields travelling in the width direction | . magnetic fields travelling in the longitudinal direction | . magnetic field travelling in the diagonal direction | . Stirring devices per se | . Cast structure compositions or components | . Combinations with electromagnetic mould stirring | . Others | ||||||
GB | GB00 ROTARY MAGNETIC FIELD SYSTEM FOR CAST CHIP |
GB01 | GB02 | GB03 | GB10 | |||||||
. Stirring devices per se | . Stirring methods | . Combinations with electromagnetic mould stirring | . Others | |||||||||
B22D11/10,360-11/10,360@E;11/106-11/106@Z | HA | HA00 GAS BLOWING FROM NOZZLE INTO MOULD |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA10 | ||||||
. through dipping nozzles | . through tundish nozzles | . using specific gas-blowing nozzles | . Others | |||||||||
B22D11/108-11/108@Z | JA | JA00 FLUX SUPPLY |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA10 | ||||
. Supply devices | . . Oscillating types | . . Parallel movement types | . . Fixed types | . Supply methods | . Others | |||||||
B22D11/124-11/124@Z | KA | KA00 COOLING OF CAST CHIP |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA05 | KA06 | KA07 | KA08 | KA09 | |
. Cooling devices | . . using cooling plates | . . . having holes for cooling water | . . not using cooling plates | . . Cooling by means of walking bars | . . Supply and discharge devices of cooling water | . . . Cooling water nozzles | . . Auxiliary devices | . . Others | ||||
KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | KA20 | |||||
. Cooling methods | . . specifying cast chip temperatures or cooling speed | . . . involving cast chip processing | . . specifying cooling water volume or distribution | . . Others | . Cooling media | . . Cooling using gas-liquid mixtures | . Others | |||||
B22D11/128,310-11/128,310@Z | LA | LA00 ADJUSTMENT OF ROLL SPACING OR ROLL ALIGNMENT |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | LA04 | LA05 | LA07 | LA10 | |||
. using cylinders | . . using spacers | . using worm wheels | . using springs | . using other means | . Roll centering devices | . Others | ||||||
B22D11/128,330-11/128,330@Z | LB | LB00 EXCHANGE OF ROLL SEGMENTS |
LB01 | LB02 | LB03 | LB04 | LB05 | LB06 | LB10 | |||
. Exchange from above direction | . Exchange in the vertical direction | . . Roll segment supporting devices having rails | . . Roll segment exchanging devices having rails | . Exchange in the direction of casting chip transport | . Exchange in the horizontal direction | . Others | ||||||
B22D11/128,340-11/128,340@G | LC | LC00 ROLL STRUCTURE |
LC01 | LC02 | LC03 | LC04 | LC05 | LC10 | ||||
. characterised by surface shapes | . characterised by connections of sleeves and arbours | . Cooling structures | . Beam blank rolls | . Divided rolls | . Others | |||||||
B22D11/00-11/22@Z | MA | MA00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT (I) FOR MOULD |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA05 | MA06 | MA10 | |||
. Cooling control | . Vibration control | . Control of width change | . Taper control | . Measurement of mould temperature | . Measurement of abnormal mould shapes | . Others | ||||||
MB | MB00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT (II) FOR POURING OR MOLTEN METAL |
MB01 | MB02 | MB03 | MB04 | MB05 | MB06 | MB07 | MB08 | MB09 | MB10 | |
. Control of molten metal levels | . . controlling molten metal flow rates | . . controlling cast chip drawing speed | . . controlling molten metal flow rates and cast chip drawing speed | . . for molten metal inside tundish | . Control of molten metal flow rates | . . using electromagnetic force | . . using gas blowing | . . using sliding nozzles | . . using stoppers | |||
MB11 | MB12 | MB13 | MB14 | MB15 | MB16 | MB17 | MB18 | MB19 | MB20 | |||
. imparting electromagnetic force | . . Electromagnetic stirring of molten metal inside moulds | . . Electromagnetic stirring of molten metal inside cast chips | . Lubricants fluxes or alloy additives | . Detection of molten metal levels | . . from side walls | . . from upward of molten metal surfaces | . . . using reflections from molten metal surfaces | . Detection and measurement of slag discharge | . Others | |||
MC | MC00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT (III) FOR CAST CHIP |
MC01 | MC02 | MC03 | MC04 | MC05 | MC06 | MC07 | MC08 | MC09 | MC10 | |
. for cooling | . . Control of secondary cooling | . . Monitoring of spray nozzles | . for removal | . . Control of drawing speed | . . Control of compressive force | . . Control of compression plate thicknesses or plate widths | . for cutting | . . Control and measurement of cutting length | . . Detection of cutting completion | |||
MC11 | MC12 | MC13 | MC14 | MC15 | MC16 | MC17 | MC18 | MC19 | MC20 | |||
. Detection or prevention of breakout | . . measuring temperatures | . . measuring heat flux | . . measuring vibration states or distortion of moulds | . . measuring the quantity of electricity between moulds and molten metal | . . involving control means | . Detection or control of crater ends | . . involving control means | . Detection or prevention of bulging | . . involving control means | |||
MC21 | MC22 | MC23 | MC24 | MC26 | MC30 | |||||||
. Measurement of thicknesses of solidification | . Detection of surface flaws | . Detection of inner flaws | . Measurement of cast chip temperatures | . for multiple strands | . Others | |||||||
MD | MD00 PURPOSE OR EFFECT (IV) FOR OTHERS |
MD01 | MD02 | MD03 | MD04 | MD05 | MD10 | |||||
. for rolls | . . Measurement of roll spacing | . . Measurement of roll alignment | . . Others | . relating to rolling processes | . Others | |||||||
NA | NA00 CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA10 | |||||
. Vertical or curved casting | . . Vertical casting | . Horizontal casting | . Lifting casting | . Movable moulds | . Others | |||||||
NB | NB00 CAST CHIP SHAPE |
NB01 | NB02 | NB03 | NB04 | NB05 | NB06 | NB07 | NB10 | |||
. Slabs | . Blooms or square billets | . Beam blanks | . Round billets or round rods | . Tubular materials | . Wire materials | . Sheet strips or thin strips | . Others | |||||
NC | NC00 TARGET METAL |
NC01 | NC02 | NC03 | NC04 | NC05 | NC06 | NC07 | NC08 | NC09 | NC10 | |
. Steel | . . Stainless steel | . . Silicon steel | . . Others | . Cast iron | . Non-ferrous metals | . . Copper and copper alloys | . . Aluminium and aluminium alloys | . . Others | . Others | |||
PA | PA00 DETECTION OR MEASUREMENT MEANS |
PA01 | PA02 | PA03 | PA04 | PA05 | PA06 | PA07 | PA08 | PA09 | PA10 | |
. Supersonic waves | . Gamma rays | . Microwaves | . Eddy currents | . Optical means | . Gas pressure | . Thermocouples | . using immersed electrodes | . using floats | . Others | |||
B22D11/06-11/06,390 | QA | QA00 ROLL MOULD |
QA01 | QA03 | QA05 | QA06 | QA08 | QA09 | ||||
. Roll surface shapes | . Roll materials | . Inner structures of rolls | . . Cooling water duct structures | . Roll driving pressing or moving mechanisms | . . Roll vibration mechanisms | |||||||
QA11 | QA13 | QA20 | ||||||||||
. having flange rolls | . having rolls with different dimensions | . Others | ||||||||||
QB | QB00 BELT MOULD |
QB01 | QB03 | QB05 | QB06 | QB07 | QB08 | QB09 | ||||
. Belt surface shapes | . Belt materials | . Belt cooling or supporting devices | . . Jet types | . . Box types | . . Support rollers | . Belt sealing mechanisms | ||||||
QB11 | QB13 | QB15 | QB16 | QB17 | QB20 | |||||||
. Belt pulleys | . Belt mould moving mechanisms | . Accessories inside belt moulds | . . Heating means | . . Magnets or coils | . Others | |||||||
RA | RA00 SHORT SIDE PLATE OR SIDE WEIR |
RA01 | RA02 | RA04 | RA06 | RA07 | RA08 | RA09 | RA10 | |||
. Shapes or structures | . . having heating means | . Materials | . having pressing or moving mechanisms | . . Vertical directions | . . Horizontal directions | . . Provision of vibrations | . Others | |||||
RB | RB00 MOVABLE DAM BLOCK |
RB01 | RB02 | RB04 | RB10 | |||||||
. Shapes or materials of blocks | . Block coupling mechanisms | . Dam block drive or movement i.e. changes of cast chip width | . Others | |||||||||
SA | SA00 POURING |
SA01 | SA02 | SA03 | SA04 | SA06 | SA08 | SA10 | ||||
. Nozzles | . . Cylindrical or flat nozzles | . . Core nozzles | . . Trough-like nozzles | . Electromagnetic pouring | . Accessories for pouring | . Others | ||||||
SB | SB00 ACCESSORY OR ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT |
SB01 | SB02 | SB03 | SB04 | SB07 | SB09 | SB10 | ||||
. Accessories on mould peripheries | . . for cleansing or grinding | . . for coating or addition | . . for cooling or heat retention | . Protective covers for atmospheres | . Equipment for the rear sides of moulds | . Others | ||||||
SC | SC00 CONTROL OR DETECTION |
SC01 | SC02 | SC03 | SC04 | SC05 | SC07 | SC08 | ||||
. Control | . . Control of molten metal levels | . . Control of molten metal flow rates | . . Control of casting speed or line speed | . . Control of mould gaps or plate thicknesses | . Detection | . . Detection of molten metal levels | ||||||
SD | SD00 CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF MOLTEN MATERIAL |
SD01 | SD02 | SD03 | SD05 | SD07 | SD09 | SD10 | ||||
. Casting of specific alloys | . . Stainless steel | . . Aluminium alloys | . Semi-solidified slurry molten metal | . Addition of specific components | . Composite materials | . Others | ||||||
SE | SE00 CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF PROCESS |
SE01 | SE02 | SE03 | SE05 | SE06 | SE07 | SE08 | SE09 | SE10 | ||
. Casting and rolling | . Casting and heat treatment | . Casting rolling and heat treatment | . Casting only | . . Casting temperatures | . . Cooling speed | . . Casting initiation methods | . . . Dummy bar shapes or structures | . Others | ||||
TA | TA00 MATERIAL OR USE OF RAPID COOLING THIN STRIP OR THIN WIRE |
TA01 | TA02 | TA03 | TA04 | TA05 | TA06 | TA07 | TA08 | |||
. amorphous | . Non-amorphous | . Magnetic materials | . Porous thin strips | . Composite materials | . Functional materials | . High strength materials | . Welding materials | |||||
TB | TB00 CASTING CONDITION, CONTROL, OR DETECTION |
TB01 | TB02 | TB03 | TB04 | TB05 | TB07 | TB09 | ||||
. Casting conditions | . . Cooling speed | . . Molten metal jetting pressure | . . Casting atmosphere | . . Spacing between jet openings and the surface of cooled bodies | . Control | . Detection |