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4C160 | SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS | |
A61B13/00 -18/18,200;A61F2/01;A61N7/00-7/02 |
A61B17/00-17/94;18/00-18/18,200;A61F2/01;A61N7/00-7/02 | AA | AA00 HOLDING WOUND OPEN OR EXCLUDING WOUND |
AA01 | AA02 | AA04 | AA06 | AA08 | |||||
. Stationary hooks | . . of bar slide types | . . of forceps types | . Hand-held hooks | . Spatulas | ||||||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA14 | AA20 | |||||||||
. Object regions of excluding devices or aperture holders | . . Apertures of body surfaces | . . Tissues in thoratic cavities or abdominal cavities | . Others | |||||||||
BB | BB00 SUTURING WOUND BY THREAD |
BB01 | BB02 | BB05 | ||||||||
. Suturing instruments | . . Medical sewing machines | . . Anastomosis instruments | ||||||||||
BB11 | BB12 | BB15 | BB18 | |||||||||
. Suturing needles | . . having parts for retaining threads or thread holes at rear parts | . . having parts for retaining threads or thread holes at front parts | . . Suturing needles with threads | |||||||||
BB21 | BB23 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB30 | ||||||
. Instruments for cutting or removing threads | . Needle-holders | . Packaging suturing needles or suturing materials | . . Packaging suturing needles | . . Packaging suturing needles with threads | . . Packaging suturing materials | . Others | ||||||
CC | CC00 JOINING WOUND |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC06 | CC07 | CC09 | |||||
. Joining regions | . . Digestive organs | . . Cardiovascular organs | . Joining elements | . . Wound clamps | . . Joining element cartridges | |||||||
CC11 | CC12 | CC13 | CC16 | CC18 | ||||||||
. Joining instruments | . . of single needle types | . . . using anvils | . . . using bearing plates | . . . using coupling clips | ||||||||
CC22 | CC23 | CC26 | CC29 | |||||||||
. . A plurality of needleline-shaped joining instruments | . . . of forceps types | . . . of hook frame types | . . . . of pistol types | |||||||||
CC32 | CC33 | CC35 | CC36 | CC37 | CC39 | CC40 | ||||||
. . Anastomosis instruments (CC22-CC29 take precedence) | . . . Forceps type circular anastomosis instruments | . . . Beak type tubular anastomosis instruments | . . . . having anvils inside beaks | . . . . having anvils at beak peripheral walls | . Devices for removing joining elements | . Others | ||||||
DD | DD00 LIGATURING, COMPRESSING, OR OCCLUDING ORGAN |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD09 | ||||
. Tubular organs | . . Digestive organs | . . Cardiovascular organs | . Body surfaces | . . Upper and lower limbs | . . Head parts | . using ligaturing threads for tubular organs | ||||||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD16 | DD19 | ||||||||
. using ligaturing elements for tubular organs | . . Ligaturing elements for tubular organs | . . . Staple-shaped clips | . . . Coupling or clips with hooks | . . . Spring resilient clips | ||||||||
DD22 | DD23 | DD26 | DD29 | |||||||||
. . Ligaturing instruments for tubular organs | . . . Staple-shaped clip ligaturing instruments | . . . Coupling or clip ligaturing instruments with hooks | . . . Spring resilient clip ligaturing instruments | |||||||||
DD31 | DD32 | DD33 | DD35 | DD38 | ||||||||
. Compression devices | . . Compressing external wounds | . . . using bands | . . . using fluid pressure | . . Compressing from inside of organs | ||||||||
DD42 | DD43 | DD44 | DD46 | |||||||||
. . Tourniquet devices | . . . Tourniquet bands or straps | . . . . having devices for twisting tightening straps | . . . using liquid pressure | |||||||||
DD51 | DD52 | DD53 | DD54 | DD55 | ||||||||
. Occluders | . . Applied regions | . . . Arteriovenous aneurysm | . . . Lumens or interior spaces of tubes | . . . Holes of organ walls | ||||||||
DD62 | DD63 | DD64 | DD65 | DD66 | DD70 | |||||||
. . Shapes thereof | . . . Coils | . . . Clip-shapes | . . . Occluding by planes | . . . Balloons | . Others | |||||||
EE | EE00 CRUSHING OR REMOVING CALCULUS, OR REMOVING ULCER |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE08 | EE10 | |||
. Devices for crushing or removing calculi | . . directly | . . . using ultrasonic waves | . . . . characterised by horns or members for transmitting vibrations | . . . . characterised by intake and exhaust systems | . . . . characterised by measuring and controlling systems | . . . using discharge | . . . using explosives | |||||
EE12 | EE14 | EE15 | EE17 | EE19 | ||||||||
. . . using mechanical action | . . indirectly | . . . using laser light | . . . using converged shockwaves | . . . using converged ultrasonic waves | ||||||||
EE21 | EE22 | EE24 | EE28 | EE30 | ||||||||
. Devices for removing calculi or ulcers | . . of basket types or forcipes thereof | . . of clip types or forcipes thereof | . . Extraction devices of snare types or snare forcipes | . Others | ||||||||
FF | FF00 INCISING, CUTTING, OR BORING (FOR BONE SEE VIEWPOINT LL) |
FF01 | FF02 | FF03 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF08 | FF10 | |||
. Instruments for incising | . . Scalpels | . . . characterised by materials | . . . characterised by structures | . . . . of blades | . . . . of handles or holders | . . . Instruments for detaching or housing substitute blades | . . Fluid jet scalpels | |||||
FF12 | FF13 | FF14 | FF15 | FF17 | FF19 | |||||||
. . Scissors | . . . characterised by materials | . . . characterised by structures | . . . . of handle or connecting parts | . . Circumcision apparatus | . . Incising devices for endoscopes | |||||||
FF21 | FF22 | FF23 | ||||||||||
. Cutting instruments | . . for axillae | . . for endoscopes | ||||||||||
FF41 | FF42 | FF43 | FF44 | FF45 | FF46 | FF47 | FF48 | FF49 | ||||
. Boring instruments | . . Trocars or puncturing needles | . . . characterised by inner needles | . . . . Ultrasonic vibrations | . . . characterised by casings | . . . . characterised by valves | . . Puncturing needles | . . . for puncturing body cavities | . . . for puncturing cardiovascular organs | ||||
FF52 | FF53 | FF54 | FF56 | FF60 | ||||||||
. . having wave scanning equipment | . . . Puncturing from inside of groups of oscillators | . . . Puncturing from outside of groups of oscillators | . . Boring instruments for endoscopes | . Others | ||||||||
GG | GG00 FORCEPS, PINCETTE, OR DEVICE FOR REMOVING FOREIGN BODIES |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG05 | GG06 | GG08 | |||||
. not using endoscopes | . . Surgical forcipes | . . . characterised by materials | . . . characterised by structures | . . . . characterised by gripping parts | . . . . characterised by structures of connecting parts or handle parts | |||||||
GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG16 | GG19 | ||||||||
. . Pincettes | . . . characterised by materials | . . . characterised by body structures | . . . characterised by accessories | . . Devices for removing foreign bodies | ||||||||
GG21 | GG22 | GG23 | GG24 | GG26 | GG28 | GG29 | GG30 | |||||
. used with endoscopes | . . Forcipes for endoscopes | . . . characterised by treating parts | . . . . of holding types | . . . . of cup types | . . . characterised by parts other than treating parts | . . . . Wires for treating devices or insertion tubes for treating devices | . . . . Inserting parts for forcipes or hand operation parts | |||||
GG32 | GG36 | GG37 | GG38 | GG40 | ||||||||
. . . . Systems for changing directions of treating devices | . . Devices for removing foreign bodies in body cavities | . . . using magnets | . . . using suction | . Others | ||||||||
HH | HH00 GYNAECOLOGICAL OR OBSTETRICAL INSTRUMENT |
HH01 | HH02 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | ||||
. for artificial insemination | . . for embryo transplantation | . for parturition | . . Vacuum extractors | . . Ligaturing devices for umbilical cords | . . Devices for puerperium or cloths for parturition time | . . Bags for midwives | ||||||
HH11 | HH12 | HH15 | HH20 | |||||||||
. Instruments for elective abortion | . . having suction tubes for foetuses | . Obstetrical forcipes | . Others | |||||||||
JJ | JJ00 CRYOSURGICAL OR WAVE SURGICAL OPERATION |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ07 | JJ09 | |||||
. Cryosurgical devices | . . by contact methods | . . . cooling probes by cooling media | . . . . using adiabatic expansion | . . by puncturing methods | . . by spraying methods or injecting methods | |||||||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ14 | JJ15 | JJ17 | |||||||
. Ultrasonic surgical devices | . . using endoscopes | . . . characterised by horns or members for transmitting vibrations | . . . . Bendable members for transmitting vibrations | . . . characterised by intake and exhaust systems | . . . characterised by measuring and controlling systems | |||||||
JJ22 | JJ23 | JJ24 | JJ25 | |||||||||
. . not using endoscopes | . . . characterised by horns or members for transmitting vibrations | . . . characterised by intake and exhaust systems | . . . characterised by measuring and controlling systems | |||||||||
JJ32 | JJ33 | JJ34 | JJ35 | JJ36 | JJ38 | |||||||
. . using converged ultrasonic waves | . . . Radiating from outside of bodies | . . . Radiating from inside of bodies | . . . having image diagnostic devices | . . . characterised by measuring and controlling systems | . . using collapse of air bubbles | |||||||
JJ42 | JJ43 | JJ44 | JJ45 | JJ46 | JJ47 | JJ48 | JJ49 | JJ50 | ||||
. . Shapes of blades | . . . bar-shaped | . . . cylindrical | . . . hook-shaped | . . . with jaws | . . . Surface treatments e.g. projections and recesses | . . Detecting abnormal vibrations | . . Measures for preventing breakage or overheating by vibrations | . Others | ||||
JK | JK00 MICROWAVE SURGERY |
JK01 | JK02 | JK03 | JK10 | |||||||
. Microwave surgical devices | . . characterised by antennas | . . characterised by measuring and controlling systems | . Others | |||||||||
KK | KK00 ELECTROSURGICAL OPERATION |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | KK04 | KK05 | KK06 | KK07 | ||||
. High-frequency scalpels | . . Use forms | . . . Incising or excising | . . . Coagulating or stopping bleeding | . . . having functions of mixing or selecting modes | . . . used with endoscopes | . . . . having image pick-up or picture display systems | ||||||
KK12 | KK13 | KK14 | KK15 | KK16 | KK17 | KK18 | KK19 | KK20 | ||||
. . Working electrode shapes | . . . bar-shaped | . . . knife-shaped | . . . clip- or pincette-shaped | . . . loop-shaped | . . . . protruding loops from tip apertures | . . . . protruding loops from tip side parts | . . . Scissors types | . . . Needle shapes | ||||
KK22 | KK23 | KK24 | KK25 | KK26 | KK27 | KK28 | KK29 | KK30 | ||||
. . characterised by circuits | . . . Setting or controlling output excluding safety measures | . . . . Feedback control | . . . Safety measures | . . . . Controlling abnormal output | . . . . Measure for preventing burn accidents of counter-electrode plates | . . . . Measures for preventing burn by high-frequency shunt | . . . . Removing noises | . . . Measuring and displaying | ||||
KK32 | KK33 | KK35 | KK36 | KK37 | KK38 | KK39 | ||||||
. . Counter-electrode plates | . . . of non-grounding types | . . Electrode types | . . . Monopoles | . . . Bipoles | . . . . provided on single members | . . . . provided on different members | ||||||
KK41 | KK42 | KK43 | KK45 | KK47 | KK48 | KK49 | ||||||
. Devices for removing hair | . . using direct current | . . using high-frequency current | . . having mixing or selecting functions | . Electric ablation instruments | . . Preventing clinging by surface treatments | . . Preventing clinging by supplying water | ||||||
KK51 | KK52 | KK53 | KK54 | KK57 | KK58 | KK59 | ||||||
. High-frequency scalpels (Relations with tissues) | . . having means for preventing tissues from clinging | . . . by surface treatments | . . . by supplying water | . . Supplying liquids to treating parts other than clinging | . . . Conductive liquids | . . . Insulating liquids | ||||||
KK62 | KK63 | KK64 | KK65 | KK70 | ||||||||
. . Detecting tissue conditions | . . . Voltage current or impedance | . . . Temperature | . . . Colours | . Others | ||||||||
KL | KL00 FEATURE COMMON TO THOSE COVERED BY VIEWPOINTS JJ-KK |
KL01 | KL02 | KL03 | KL04 | KL05 | KL06 | KL07 | KL10 | |||
. Providing a plurality of treating devices or treating parts | . characterised by collaboration with other treating functions | . characterised by treating parts or hand-pieces | . characterised by foot switches | . characterised by cables or connectors | . characterised by alarm means | . characterised by memories or recording means | . Others | |||||
LL | LL00 SURGERY OF BONE OR JOINT |
LL01 | LL03 | LL04 | LL07 | LL08 | LL09 | |||||
. Severing devices | . Cutting devices | . . using power | . Boring devices | . . Manual drills or stabbers | . . using power | |||||||
LL11 | LL12 | LL18 | ||||||||||
. Instruments for crushing bones | . Guide jigs for processing bones | . External devices for osteosynthesis | ||||||||||
LL21 | LL22 | LL23 | LL24 | LL25 | LL26 | LL27 | LL28 | LL29 | LL30 | |||
. Applied regions | . . Cranial bones | . . Cervical vertebrae | . . Vertebrae or spines | . . Breastbones | . . Hip joints | . . Femurs | . . Knee joints | . . Tibias | . . Ligaments or tendons | |||
LL31 | LL32 | LL33 | LL34 | LL35 | LL37 | LL38 | LL39 | |||||
. Osteosynthesis devices | . . Osteosynthesis plates | . . . having shapes adapted for bone shapes | . . . having spikes to engage with bones | . . . Screw holes and screw heads are spherically contacting | . . Joining by wires | . . promoting joining by ultrasonic waves high-frequency waves or the like | . . simultaneously using image diagnostic devices | |||||
LL42 | LL43 | LL44 | ||||||||||
. . Osteosynthesis rods screws or nails | . . . Inserting into marrows | . . . . having screws for fixing | ||||||||||
LL53 | LL54 | LL55 | LL56 | LL57 | LL58 | LL59 | ||||||
. . . hollow | . . . . having apertures at side planes | . . . . having apertures at tips | . . . having retainers or fixing means | . . . characterised by screw heads | . . . characterised by screw parts | . . . Coacting with suturing threads or wires | ||||||
LL62 | LL63 | LL64 | LL65 | LL66 | LL69 | LL70 | ||||||
. . connecting or fixing vertebrae | . . . having rods along a series of vertebrae | . . . . Members for combining bones eccentrically engaging with rods | . . . . having spherical engagement | . . . . connecting or fixing rods to rods | . . . connecting or fixing between two adjacent or near vertebrae | . Others | ||||||
MM | MM00 SURGERY OF SPECIFIC REGION |
MM01 | MM03 | MM04 | MM06 | MM08 | ||||||
. Instruments for vaccination | . Surgical devices for oral cavities or larynxes | . . for tonsils | . Surgical devices for noses | . Surgical devices for bronchi | ||||||||
MM11 | MM13 | MM14 | MM16 | MM18 | ||||||||
. Devices for transplanting hairs | . Skin grafting apparatus | . . Devices for taking transplantation tissues | . Chiropodists' instruments | . Adhesives for tissues or application instruments thereof | ||||||||
MM21 | MM22 | MM23 | ||||||||||
. Other treating devices | . . for surfaces of bodies | . . Pneumoperitoneum devices | ||||||||||
MM32 | MM33 | MM34 | MM35 | MM36 | MM37 | MM38 | ||||||
. . Treating devices for inside of bodies other than those covered by viewpoint LL | . . . for cardiovascular organs | . . . . Surgical devices for coronaries | . . . . Instruments for taking blood vessels | . . . . Devices for treating thrombi | . . . . Blood filters | . . . . Treating arrhythmias | ||||||
MM43 | MM44 | MM45 | MM46 | |||||||||
. . . for digestive organs | . . . . Instruments for reducing volumes of stomachs | . . . . . Instruments for fastening walls of stomachs | . . . . . Balloons or instruments for retaining balloons in stomachs | |||||||||
MM53 | MM54 | |||||||||||
. . . for urinary organs | . . . . Resectoscopes | |||||||||||
NN | NN00 ELONGATED INSTRUMENT USED THROUGH ENDOSCOPE, TROCAR, OR THE LIKE (FEATURE COMMON TO THOSE COVERED BY VIEWPOINTS AA-MM) |
NN01 | NN02 | NN03 | NN04 | NN06 | NN07 | NN08 | NN09 | NN10 | ||
. Movement of tip sides | . . capable of swinging about shafts vertical to elongated shafts | . . capable of rotating about elongated shafts | . . capable of retaining | . Features of intermediate parts or inserting parts | . . characterised by bending or curving | . . Transmitting drive | . . . Moving in elongated shaft directions | . . . Rotating about elongated shafts | ||||
NN11 | NN12 | NN13 | NN14 | NN15 | NN16 | |||||||
. Features of hand sides including operation parts | . . capable of rotating about shafts vertical to elongated shafts | . . capable of rotating about elongated shafts | . . having a plurality of operation parts | . . capable of locking operation conditions | . . capable of recognising directions of tip sides at hand sides | |||||||
NN21 | NN22 | NN23 | NN30 | |||||||||
. having indexes fixing or defining means of insertion depths | . having gas-tight means | . using power | . Others |