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4C077 | EXTERNAL ARTIFICIAL ORGANS | |
A61M1/00 -1/38;60/00-60/90 |
A61M1/00-1/38;A61M60/00-60/90 | AA | AA00 APPLICATIONS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |
. Artificial organs | . . Artificial hearts or lungs | . . . Artificial lungs | . . . Artificial hearts | . . Artificial kidneys | . . . Peritoneal dialysis | . . Artificial livers | . . Artificial pancreases | . . Other artificial organs | ||||
AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | AA20 | ||||
. Blood transfusion | . . Blood component transfusion | . . Blood collection for transfusion | . Handling of media other than blood | . . Hydrocephalus | . . Nasal discharge | . . Intrapleural fluid | . . Urine | . . Ascites, excluding peritoneal dialysis (AA07) | ||||
AA22 | AA23 | AA24 | AA25 | AA26 | AA27 | AA30 | ||||||
. . Milk | . . Gas | . . . Pneumothorax or pneumoperitoneum | . . Chemicals | . . Other media | . . . Use of cupping-glasses (suction means) | . Other applications | ||||||
BB | BB00 FUNCTIONS OF EXTERNAL TREATMENTS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB07 | BB08 | BB09 | BB10 | |
. Dialysis and perfiltration | . Filtration | . Adsorption | . Centrifuging | . Sedimentation | . Addition or exchange of oxygen | . . Addition without the use of membranes | . . . Addition with the use of rotary discs | . . . Addition with the use of bubbles | . Other functions of external treatments | |||
CC | CC00 STRUCTURE OF TREATMENT DEVICES |
CC01 | CC02 | CC03 | CC04 | CC05 | CC06 | CC07 | CC08 | CC09 | ||
. Structure | . . Supply or discharge sections (excluding separating membranes or absorption materials) | . . . Supply or discharge sections for blood | . . Housings or containers | . . Supports, spacers, or projections | . . . Supports, spacers or projections of separating membranes or absorption materials | . . Treatment chambers (e.g., dialysis chambers) | . . . Channels for dialyzed liquid | . . Structures of other parts | ||||
DD | DD00 PERIPHERAL INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT |
DD01 | DD02 | DD03 | DD04 | DD05 | DD06 | DD07 | DD08 | DD09 | DD10 | |
. Pumps | . . Diaphragm pumps | . . Pusher-plate pumps | . . Suction pumps | . . Tube pumps | . . . Driving by means of fluid pressure | . . . Driving by means of roller pressure | . . Centrifugal pumps | . . Balloons | . . Other types of pumps | |||
DD11 | DD12 | DD13 | DD14 | DD15 | DD16 | DD17 | DD18 | DD19 | DD20 | |||
. Vacuum-suction containers | . Liquid storage vessels (e.g., drain tanks) | . . Blood storage vessels (e.g., blood bags) | . Water treatment equipment | . Instruments for infusion | . . Infusion of chemicals, supplemental liquids, or physiological saline | . Instruments for mixing | . Devices for heating or cooling | . Suction or filling ends (e.g., nozzles) | . . Blood access (e.g., shunts) | |||
DD21 | DD22 | DD23 | DD24 | DD25 | DD26 | DD27 | DD28 | DD29 | DD30 | |||
. Transport pipes or cannula | . Connection units (e.g., joints) | . . Connection of tubes | . . Connection to containers | . Equipment for opening and closing of channels | . . Valves | . . Clamps or equipment for cutting | . Equipment for moderation or release of pressure | . . Sealing systems (e.g., cushion bags) | . Other peripheral instruments and accessory equipment | |||
EE | EE00 TRANSPORT LINES |
EE01 | EE02 | EE03 | EE04 | EE05 | EE06 | EE10 | ||||
. Blood lines | . Lines for liquid medicines, supplemental liquids, or physiological saline | . . Lines for dialyzed solutions | . Lines for waste liquids | . Air lines | . . Exhaust lines | . Other transport lines | ||||||
FF | FF00 METHODS, FORMS, AND TYPES |
FF01 | FF02 | FF04 | FF05 | FF06 | FF07 | FF08 | FF10 | |||
. Single needle-type variants | . . Variants with multiple tubes | . Implantation in the body | . Portable variants | . Variants with special shapes and structures | . . U-shaped variants | . . Immersion-type variants | . Other methods, forms, and types | |||||
GG | GG00 TREATMENT FOR USE OR OPERATION |
GG01 | GG02 | GG03 | GG04 | GG05 | GG06 | GG07 | GG08 | GG09 | GG10 | |
. Pretreatment | . . Washing, priming, or defoaming | . . Sterilization | . . . Chemical sterilization (e.g., formalin sterilization) | . . . Energy beams (e.g., gamma rays) | . . . High heat (e.g., autoclaves) | . . Hydrophilic treatment or wetting | . . Mixing | . . . Mixing of dialyzed liquid | . . Other pretreatment | |||
GG11 | GG12 | GG13 | GG14 | GG15 | GG17 | GG18 | GG20 | |||||
. Post-treatment | . . Washing or recycling (reuse) | . . . Washing or recycling of devices or circuits, including separating membranes or absorbents | . . . Washing or recycling of dialyzed liquid | . . . Washing or recycling of blood cells | . Inspection or repair | . . Inspection or repair of defects in separating membranes | . Other treatment for use or operation | |||||
A61M1/00-1/38 | HH | HH00 MEASUREMENT AND INDICATION |
HH01 | HH02 | HH03 | HH04 | HH05 | HH06 | HH07 | HH08 | HH09 | HH10 |
. Items | . . Dialyzed solutions | . . Blood | . . . Blood leakage | . . Liquid medicine, supplemental liquid, or physiological saline | . . Discharged liquid (e.g., drainage) | . . Gas | . . Drive apparatuses | . . . Pumps | . . Other items | |||
HH11 | HH12 | HH13 | HH14 | HH15 | HH16 | HH17 | HH18 | HH19 | HH20 | |||
. Factors | . . Concentration | . . Pressure | . . Temperature | . . Flow rate or speed | . . Weight | . . Composition | . . Organism information (e.g., body temperature) | . . Drive (e.g., number of rotations) | . . Other factors | |||
HH21 | HH30 | |||||||||||
. Devices or means for measurement or indication | . Other measurement and indication | |||||||||||
A61M1/00-1/38;A61M60/00-60/90 | JJ | JJ00 ADJUSTMENT AND CONTROL |
JJ01 | JJ02 | JJ03 | JJ04 | JJ05 | JJ06 | JJ07 | JJ08 | JJ09 | |
. Items | . . Dialyzed liquid | . . Blood | . . Liquid medicine, supplemental liquids, or physiological saline | . . Discharged liquid | . . Gas | . . Drive apparatuses | . . . Pumps | . . Other items | ||||
JJ11 | JJ12 | JJ13 | JJ14 | JJ15 | JJ16 | JJ17 | JJ18 | JJ19 | JJ20 | |||
. Factors | . . Concentration | . . Pressure | . . . Dialysis pressure or filtration pressure | . . Temperature | . . Flow rate or speed | . . Weight | . . Composition | . . Drive (e.g., number of rotations) | . . Factors based on organism information or mock-ups of organisms | |||
JJ22 | JJ24 | JJ25 | JJ26 | JJ27 | JJ28 | JJ30 | ||||||
. . Other factors | . Devices or means for adjustment or control | . . (Reference) | . . Proportional control, including proportional integral digital control (PID) | . . Other control | . . Devices or means for adjusting | . Other adjustment and control | ||||||
KK | KK00 ACTION AND EFFECTS |
KK01 | KK02 | KK03 | KK04 | KK05 | KK06 | KK07 | KK09 | KK10 | ||
. Adaptability of organisms | . . Prevention of blood clots | . . . Chemical action or effects | . . . . Use of anticoagulant materials | . . . . Anticoagulant infusion | . . . Structures | . . . . Improved blood channels | . Sterility | . Hydrophilicity or wetting | ||||
KK11 | KK12 | KK13 | KK15 | KK17 | KK19 | |||||||
. Separation or removal capabilities | . . Permeability | . . Selectivity | . Contact efficiency, diffusion, or equalization | . Prevention of leakage | . Defoaming | |||||||
KK21 | KK23 | KK25 | KK27 | KK30 | ||||||||
. Mechanical strength, or prevention of deterioration | . Miniaturization, or reduction of amounts used | . Properties of operation (e.g., automation) | . Accuracy or response performance | . Other actions and effects | ||||||||
LL | LL00 SEPARATION MEMBRANES |
LL01 | LL02 | LL03 | LL04 | LL05 | LL06 | LL07 | ||||
. Types of separation membranes | . . Flat membranes | . . . Continuous folded-type variants | . . Coiled membranes | . . Hollow fibers | . . . Hollow fibers with irregularly-shaped cross sections | . . . Hollow fibers in the form of multiple tubes | ||||||
LL11 | LL12 | LL13 | LL14 | LL15 | LL16 | LL17 | ||||||
. Structures | . . Single-layer membranes | . . Stacked multilayer membranes | . . Anisotropy (e.g., skin and support layers) | . . Properties for assembly | . . . Improved distribution or density | . . Control of membrane hole characteristics | ||||||
LL21 | LL22 | LL23 | LL30 | |||||||||
. Property standards | . . Mechanical properties (e.g., heat-shrink rate) | . . Chemical properties | . Other separating membranes | |||||||||
MM | MM00 ADSORBENTS |
MM01 | MM02 | MM03 | MM04 | MM05 | MM06 | MM07 | MM08 | MM09 | MM10 | |
. ADSORBENTS | . . Non-ligand type variants | . . Ligand-type variants | . . . Ligand sections | . . . . Nitrogen-containing compounds | . . . Carrier sections | . . Porous bodies | . . Non-granular substances | . . . Membrane types | . Other adsorbents | |||
NN | NN00 SEPARATED OR ADSORBED SUBSTANCES |
NN01 | NN02 | NN03 | NN04 | NN05 | NN06 | NN07 | NN08 | NN09 | NN10 | |
. Blood | . . Blood cell components, including lymphocytes or blood platelets | . . Blood plasma components | . . . Proteins | . . . . Albumin or globulin | . . . . Fibrinogen | . . . Lipids (e.g., cholesterol) | . . . Hormones | . . . Anticoagulants or clot-dissolving activators | . . . Gas | |||
NN14 | NN15 | NN16 | NN17 | NN18 | NN20 | |||||||
. . . Pathogens | . . . . Viruses or bacteria | . . . . Rheumatoid factors | . . . . Factors relating to rejection of organ transplants | . . . Other blood plasma components | . Other separated or adsorbed substances | |||||||
PP | PP00 MATERIALS |
PP01 | PP02 | PP03 | PP04 | PP05 | PP07 | PP08 | PP09 | PP10 | ||
. Natural macromolecules | . . Cellulose | . . . Recycled cellulose | . . . Cellulose derivatives | . . Chitin, chitosan, or collagen | . Synthetic macromolecules | . . Addition polymers | . . . Polyvinyl alcohols (PVA), including polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) | . . . Polyacrylic acids | ||||
PP12 | PP13 | PP14 | PP15 | PP16 | PP17 | PP18 | PP19 | |||||
. . Polyesters | . . Polyamides or polyamides | . . Polyurethanes | . . Polysulfones | . . Molecules that contain silicon (Si) | . . Ion exchange resins | . . Other synthetic macromolecules | . . Copolymers | |||||
PP21 | PP22 | PP24 | PP26 | PP27 | PP28 | PP29 | PP30 | |||||
. Low-molecular-weight compounds | . . Vitamins or lecithin | . Inorganic substances (e.g., active carbon) | . Complex substances | . . Mixed-type variants | . Other materials | . . Medicines | . . Anticoagulants or clot-dissolving activators |