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3L211 AIR-CONDITIONING FOR VEHICLES
B60H1/00 -3/06,631
B60H1/00-3/06,631 AA AA00
TYPE OF VEHICLE 		AA01 AA02 AA03 AA04 AA05 AA06 AA07 AA08 AA09 AA10
. Passenger vehicles . . Three-row sheets . . Convertibles . . Sports cars . Buses . Lorries or vans . . Refrigerated or insulated vehicles . . Trucks or dump trucks . Construction machines or agricultural vehicles . Hybrid vehicles
AA11 AA12 AA13 AA14 AA16 AA17 AA18 AA20
. Electric vehicles . . provided with generators . . . Fuel cell electric vehicles . . not provided with generators . Off-road vehicles . Diesel vehicles . Cold-region specifications . Others
BA BA00
PURPOSE OR EFFECT 		BA01 BA02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA06 BA07 BA08 BA09 BA10
. improving comfort . . improving heating performance . . improving cooling performance . . Dehumidification or humidification . . adjusting air volumes or wind speeds . . improving air mixture or temperature control characteristics . . responding to changing conditions inside and outside vehicles . . responding to each seat i.e. independent temperature control . . Dust collection odour elimination or deodorisation . . preventing mould or sterilising
BA11 BA12 BA13 BA14 BA15
. . Addition to the air e.g. aromas ions or oxygen . . Ventilation . . preventing invasion of contaminated outside air . . lowering noise or vibrations . . responding to prime mover stop
BA21 BA22 BA23 BA24 BA25 BA26 BA27 BA28
. Maintenance of functions . . improving the durability of devices or parts . . protecting devices or parts . . preventing malfunctions . . Fail safe . . Drain treatment . . preventing defrosting or freezing . . responding to new refrigerants
BA31 BA32 BA33 BA34 BA35
. Consideration for environments e.g. ecology . . Power saving or electric power saving . . . reducing thermal loads by thermal insulation or the like . . . improving the efficiency of devices . . improving recycling efficiency or disassembling properties
BA41 BA42 BA43 BA44 BA45 BA46 BA47 BA48
. Safety or drivability . . securing visibility by defrosters snow melting or the like . . Operability or visibility of switches or the like . . preventing dozes . . mitigating impacts at the time of collisions . . improving the braking performance of vehicles . . improving the accelerating performance of vehicles . . preventing engine stalls or knocking
BA51 BA52 BA53 BA54 BA55 BA56 BA57 BA60
. reducing size or weight . improving productivity including modularisation . Common use or versatility . improving maintenance . Space-saving or utility . Air treatment for loads or food . improving designs . Others
CA CA00
TYPE OF AIR CONDUIT OR HEAT PUMP 		CA01 CA02 CA03 CA04 CA05 CA06 CA07
. Types of air conduits of indoor air conditioners . . Integrated coolers and heaters and separate air blowers . . . arranging coolers and heaters up and down . . . arranging coolers and heaters back and forth . . Integrated air blowers coolers and heaters . . Two-layer flows of inside and outside air . . Independent temperature regulation e.g. right left or all seats
CA11 CA12 CA13 CA14 CA15 CA16 CA17 CA18 CA19 CA20
. Types of refrigerant paths of heat pumps . . Flow directions of refrigerants being reversed in heat exchangers . . . combined with hot-water heaters . . . Refrigerants obtaining heat from other heat sources . . . Refrigerants imparting heat to brines . . Flow directions of refrigerants being one direction in heat exchangers . . . combined with hot-water heaters . . . Refrigerants obtaining heat from other heat sources . . . Refrigerants imparting heat to brines . . . having bypass paths for heating
DA DA00
FORM OR MECHANISM 		DA01 DA02 DA03 DA04 DA05 DA06 DA07 DA08 DA09 DA10
. Air conduits for air-conditioning air . . inside air conditioners . . . Air blowers or air volume adjusting devices . . . Intake ports or indoor and outdoor air switching devices . . . Structures and arrangements of heat exchanges . . . Bypass air conduits . . . Air guide within air-conditioning cases . . . Airtight structures between air-conditioning cases and devices . . . Drain treatment . . . Air mixing or temperature regulating devices
DA11 DA12 DA13 DA14 DA15 DA16 DA17
. . . . Slides or film doors . . . Unit outlet port switching devices . . . . Slides or film doors . . . Indoor ports or ducts . . . Damper drives . . Structures in vehicle interiors . . Intake and exhaust ports for ventilation only
DA21 DA22 DA23 DA24 DA25 DA26 DA27 DA28 DA29 DA30
. Heat pumps or cooling devices . . Indoor i.e. using side heat exchangers . . Expansion valves or orifices . . Outdoor or heat source side heat exchangers . . Air blowers for outdoor heat exchangers . . Paths of refrigerants or brines including four-way valves or the like . . . having bypass paths . . Heat exchangers between refrigerants and brines . . Devices for complementarily cooling or heating refrigerants . . Compressors
DA31 DA32 DA33 DA34 DA35
. . . Clutches for compressors . . . Control valves built into compressors . . Liquid-storage devices e.g. receivers . . Cooling storage or heat storage devices . . Defrosting or antifreezing devices
DA41 DA42 DA43 DA44 DA45 DA46 DA47 DA48 DA49 DA50
. Heating devices other than heat pumps . . Heaters or heater cores . . Hot-water paths . . . having bypass paths . . Heat storage devices . . Heat source device for heating . . . Prime movers transmissions or the like . . . Heaters using exhaust gases or waste heat . . . Combustion or viscous heaters . . . Electric heaters
DA51 DA52 DA53 DA54 DA55 DA56 DA57
. Auxiliary air conditioners . . Air conditioners or heaters for rear seats . . Air-conditioned seats . . Temperature-regulated steering or upholstery . . Cold storage chambers or heating cabinets . . Defrosting or snow-melting devices . . Electric fans circulators or the like
DA61 DA62 DA63 DA64 DA65
. Other heat sources capable of cooling and heating . . using Peltier elements . . using desiccants or adsorption . . Absorption types . . Stirling type or sound freezing
DA71 DA72 DA73 DA74 DA75 DA76 DA77 DA78
. Air treatment devices for other purpose than cooling or heating . . Humidifiers or dehumidifiers not for cooling . . Air cleaners . . Deodorising devices . . Dust collecting or deodorant filters . . Aroma-generating devices . . Apparatus for generating ions . . Oxygen enriching or adding devices
DA81 DA82 DA83 DA84 DA85
. Operating indicating or communication devices . . Operating parts . . Indicating parts . . Mechanical transmissions e.g. cables . . Communication devices including remote controllers or mobile phones
DA91 DA92 DA93 DA94 DA95 DA96 DA97 DA99
. Materials . Securing or fixing means . Positions or structures of sensors . Electric circuits or substrates . Methods for assembling parts . Methods for mounting on vehicles . Numerical limitations . Others
EA EA00
DETECTED INFORMATION OR INFORMATION INPUT INTO OPERATING MEANS 		EA01 EA02 EA03 EA04 EA05
. Information on occupants or the like . . Positions of occupants . . Presence or absence or number of occupants . . Skin or body temperature of occupants . . Information on animals or loads
EA11 EA12 EA13 EA14 EA15 EA16 EA17 EA18 EA19 EA20
. Vehicle interior information . . Vehicle interior temperatures . . Vehicle interior humidity . . Vehicle interior air pressure . . Air volumes or wind speeds . . Blow-off temperatures . . Cleanness or degrees of contamination of vehicle interiors . . . Particles e.g. smoke dust or pollen . . . . Cigarette smoke . . . Concentrations or kinds of gases
EA21 EA22 EA25 EA26 EA27 EA28 EA29 EA30
. . Temperatures of parts in vehicle interiors . . Noise or vibrations in vehicle interiors . Information on air conditioners . . Indoor and outdoor air switching dampers . . Air mixing dampers . . Outlet port switching dampers . . Other air conduit switching dampers . . Air blowers or air volume adjusting devices
EA31 EA32 EA33 EA34 EA35 EA36 EA37 EA38 EA39 EA40
. . inputting setting values . . . Setting information on target temperatures . . . Setting information on outlet ports . . . Setting information on intake ports . . . Setting information on air volumes or fan speeds . . . Setting information on air-conditioning switches . . . Occupants' voices . . Compressors . . Expansion valves or orifices . . Heat exchangers
EA41 EA42 EA43 EA44 EA45 EA46 EA47 EA48 EA49 EA50
. . . Indoor i.e. using side heat exchangers . . . Outdoor i.e. heat source side heat exchangers . . . Freezing or frost formation of heat exchangers . . . Temperatures of intake air in front of evaporators . . . Air temperatures behind evaporators . . Paths of refrigerants or brines e.g. valves . . Air blowers for outdoor heat exchangers . . Operation duration e.g. timers . . Heating media . . . Temperatures of heating media
EA51 EA52 EA53 EA55 EA56 EA57 EA58 EA59 EA60
. . . Pressure of heating media . . . Flow rates of heating media . . . Kinds of heating media . Information outside vehicle interiors including engine rooms . . Outdoor air temperatures . . Outdoor air humidity . . Amounts or directions of insolation . . Cleanness or degrees of contamination of outdoor air . . . Particles e.g. smoke dust or pollen
EA61 EA62 EA63 EA64 EA65 EA66 EA67
. . . Concentrations or kinds of gases . . . . Exhaust gases . . Wind speeds or wind pressure outside vehicles . . Vehicle exterior air pressure . . Vehicle exterior noise . . Weather or climate . . Information on road surfaces e.g. rough roads or inclinations
EA71 EA72 EA73 EA74 EA75 EA76 EA77 EA78 EA79 EA80
. Information on vehicles . . Vehicle speeds . . . Travelling during jams or at low speeds . . Acceleration deceleration or throttle openings . . Number of revolutions or loads of prime movers . . Oil or water temperatures of prime movers . . Stopping and parking . . Travel distances . . Location information on vehicles e.g. car navigation systems . . Time of day
EA81 EA82 EA83 EA84 EA85 EA86 EA87 EA88 EA90
. . Windows sunroofs or doors . . Wipers . . Power supply arrangements e.g. power supply power generation or electric charging . . . Electric power . . . . Generators . . . . Battery capacity . . . Electric currents or voltages . . . Frequencies of inverters or the like . Others
FA FA00
DETECTION OR CONTROL TIMING, OR DETERMINATION CONTENT 		FA01 FA02 FA03 FA04 FA05 FA06 FA07 FA08 FA09 FA10
. Operating conditions of vehicles . . during parking . . before starting prime movers . . at the time of starting prime movers or operating cell motors . . before travelling or during idling . . during travelling . . . during accelerating . . . during steady travelling . . . before stopping during decelerating or during braking . . during stopping or idling
FA11 FA12 FA13 FA14
. . at the time of temporary stops of prime movers . . at the time of restarting prime movers . . at the time of starting parking . . at the time of vehicle failures
FA21 FA22 FA23 FA24 FA25 FA26 FA27 FA28 FA29 FA30
. Operating conditions of air conditioners . . before starting air-conditioning operations . . during air-conditioning operations . . . after start of air-conditioning operations or at the time of starting heating or cooling . . . during high-load operations of air conditioners . . . at the time of reaching target conditions . . . during low-load operations of air conditioners . . . during energy-saving operations . . . before stopping air-conditioning operations . . after stopping air-conditioning operations
FA31 FA32 FA33 FA34 FA35 FA36 FA37 FA38 FA39 FA40
. . at the time of switching outlet ports . . at the time of switching intake ports . . at the time of changes in air volumes wind speeds or wind directions . . during adjustment of air mixing or temperature-regulating devices . . during manual operations . . At the time of changes in air-conditioning loads . . during defrosting operations . . during defrosting operations . . at the time of switching heating and cooling . . at the time of switching power of compressors
FA41 FA42 FA43 FA45 FA46 FA47 FA48 FA49
. . during abnormalities of air conditioners . . . at the time of return from abnormalities . . at the time of abnormality detection or failure diagnoses . Special conditions of occupants or the like . . comfortable or uncomfortable . . during sleep or fatigue . . requesting tranquillity for music appreciation telephoning or the like . . at the time of getting on and off
FA51 FA52 FA53 FA54 FA55 FA56 FA57 FA60
. Comparison between vehicle interiors or exteriors . . when indoor temperatures are higher than those of outdoor air . . when indoor temperatures are lower than those of outdoor air . . when indoor humidity is higher than that of vehicle exterior humidity . . when indoor humidity is lower than that of vehicle exterior humidity . . when vehicle interiors are cleaner than vehicle exteriors . . when vehicle exteriors are cleaner than vehicle interiors . Others
FB FB00
FEATURE OF ARITHMETIC OPERATION OR PROCESSING 		FB01 FB02 FB03 FB04 FB05 FB06 FB08 FB09 FB10
. Initialisation of data . Corrections or modifications of reference values . Corrections or modifications of input signals . Data comparison . . comparing input signals with reference values . . comparing a plurality of input signals . Estimation or supposition of data . . Comfort indexes . . Torque of compressors
FB12 FB15 FB16 FB17 FB20
. keeping conditions for a given length of time or delaying outputs . Features of algorithms . . Learning control . . Fuzzy control . Others
GA GA00
OBJECT OF CONTROL OR OUTPUT SIGNAL 		GA01 GA02 GA03 GA04 GA05 GA06 GA07 GA08 GA09 GA10
. Paths of air-conditioning air . . inside air conditioners . . . Air blowers or air volume adjusting devices . . . Intake ports or indoor and outdoor air switching devices . . . Heat exchangers . . . Bypath air conduits . . . Air guide inside air-conditioning cases . . . Drain treatment . . . Air mixing or temperature regulating devices . . . Unit outlet port switching devices
GA11 GA12 GA13 GA14
. . . Indoor outlet ports or ducts . . . Damper drives . . Structural bodies in vehicle interiors . . Air intake and exhaust ports for ventilation only
GA21 GA22 GA23 GA24 GA25 GA26 GA27 GA28 GA29 GA30
. Heat pumps or cooling devices . . Indoor or using side heat exchangers . . Expansion valves or orifices . . Outdoor i.e. heat source side heat exchangers . . Air blowers for outdoor heat exchangers . . Paths of refrigerants or brines including four-way valves . . Heat exchangers between refrigerants and brines . . Devices for complementarily cooling or heating refrigerants . . Compressors . . . Power switching means of compressors
GA31 GA32 GA33 GA34 GA35 GA36 GA37
. . . Clutches for compressors . . . Control valves built into compressors . . . Capacity . . . Number of revolutions . . Liquid-storage devices . . Cooling storage or heat storage devices . . Defrosting or antifreezing devices
GA41 GA42 GA43 GA44 GA45 GA46 GA47 GA48 GA49
. Heating devices other than heat pumps . . Heaters or heater cores . . Hot-water paths . . Heat storage devices . . Heat source devices for heating . . . Prime movers transmissions or the like . . . Heaters using exhaust gases or waste heat . . . Combustion type or viscous heaters . . . Electric heaters
GA51 GA52 GA53 GA54 GA55 GA56 GA57
. Auxiliary air conditioners . . Air conditioners or heaters for rear seats . . Air-conditioned seats . . Temperature-regulated steering or upholstery . . Cold storage chambers or heating cabinets . . Defrosting or snow-melting systems . . Electric fans circulators or the like
GA61 GA62 GA63 GA64 GA65
. Other heat sources capable of cooling and heating . . using Peltier elements . . using desiccants or adsorption . . Absorption types . . Stirling type or sound freezing
GA71 GA72 GA73 GA74 GA75 GA76 GA77 GA78
. Air treatment devices for other purpose than cooling or heating . . Humidifiers or dehumidifiers not for cooling purposes . . Air cleaners . . Deodorising devices . . Dust collecting or deodorising filters . . Aroma-generating device . . Apparatus for generating ions . . Oxygen enriching or adding devices
GA81 GA82 GA83 GA84 GA85
. Operating indicating or communication devices . . Indicating parts including indication contents . . Communication devices including remote controllers or mobile phones . . Warning devices . . Voice input and output devices
GA91 GA92 GA93 GA94 GA95 GA99
. Related equipment or the like . . Prime movers . . Power supply arrangements for power supply power generation or electric charging . . Vehicle body structures . . . Windows sunroofs or doors . Others
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