| ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
| 2H290 | LIQUID CRYSTAL3-2 (ALIGNMENT MEMBERS) | |
| G02F1/1337 -1/1337,530 | ||
| G02F1/1337-1/1337,530 | AA | AA00 OPERATION PRINCIPLES OF LIQUID CRYSTALS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | |||||
| . Based on alignment effects | . . Vertical electric field drive | . . . Horizontal alignment | . . . . Homogeneous (antiparallel alignment direction) | . . . . Splay (parallel alignment direction) | ||||||||
| AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | AA19 | ||||||
| . . . Twist alignment | . . . . Zero degree to 90 degrees | . . . . 90 degrees (TN) | . . . . 90 degrees to 180 degrees | . . . . 180 degrees | . . . . 180 degrees to 360 degrees (STN) | . . . . 360 degrees or more | ||||||
| AA24 | AA25 | |||||||||||
| . . . . Bistable twisted nematic (BTN) | . . . . Twist alignment in the splay state | |||||||||||
| AA33 | AA34 | AA35 | AA37 | |||||||||
| . . . Vertical alignment (VA) | . . . . Vertical alignment with the pretilt angle of 90 degrees | . . . . Inclined vertical alignment involving alignment films | . . . . Twist alignment in applying no voltage | |||||||||
| AA43 | AA44 | |||||||||||
| . . . Hybrid alignment (HAN) | . . . . Delta epsilon <0 | |||||||||||
| AA53 | AA54 | AA55 | AA56 | |||||||||
| . . . Bend alignment (OCB) | . . . . Initial bend types | . . . . Transfer bend types | . . . . Delta epsilon <0 | |||||||||
| AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA67 | AA68 | AA69 | AA70 | |||||
| . . . Using ferroelectric liquid crystal | . . . . SmA phase (electric tilt effect or the like) | . . . . Helical alignment (DHF) | . . . . Monostable (V-shaped on one side) | . . . . Ferroelectric (bistable) | . . . . Antiferroelectric | . . . . Alignment directions of the upper and lower substrates crossing to each other | . . . Other alignment states | |||||
| AA72 | AA73 | AA74 | AA75 | AA80 | ||||||||
| . . Horizontal electric field drive | . . . Horizontal alignment | . . . Vertical alignment | . . . Twist, HAN, OCB, ferroelectric liquid crystals, or the like | . . Color display by birefringent chromatic dispersion | ||||||||
| AA81 | AA82 | AA83 | AA85 | |||||||||
| . Not based on alignment effects | . . Controlling selective reflection or interference | . . . Cholesteric selective reflection (FC or the like) | . . Controlling scattering properties (polymer dispersion or the like) | |||||||||
| AA91 | AA92 | AA93 | AA94 | AA95 | AA98 | AA99 | ||||||
| . Characteristics assigned to operation principles | . . Containing polychromatic dyes | . . Accompanied by phase changes (excluding FC) | . . Bistable (excluding ferroelectric liquid crystals, BTN and FC) | . . Blue phases or nonlinear effect (Kerr effect) | . Operation principles other than electric effects | . . Thermal effects | ||||||
| BA | BA00 ALIGNMENT FILMS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | ||||
| . Characterized by alignment films on one of the substrates | . . Characterized by the alignment direction | . . . Relationship with light shielding films (including light shielding electrodes) | . . . Relationship with electrodes (excluding those working as light shielding films) | . . . Relationship with spacers, protrusions or recesses | . . . Relationship with injection or dripping | . . . Characterized by the relationship with polarization axes or phase axes | ||||||
| BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | ||||||||||
| . . Characterized by pretilt angles | . . . Zero degree | . . . 10 degrees to 80 degrees | ||||||||||
| BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA26 | BA30 | ||||||||
| . . Arranging multiple layered alignment films | . . . Arranging multiple alignment films by partially layering them | . . Arranging multiple alignment films without layering them | . . Characterized by the shapes of alignment films | . . Alignment films of liquid crystal retardation plates | ||||||||
| BA31 | BA32 | |||||||||||
| . Alignment films being different between upper and lower substrates (single alignment state) | . . Having different pretilt angles (excluding HAN) | |||||||||||
| BA42 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | |||||||||
| . . Having different materials of alignment films | . . Having different methods of alignment treatment | . . . Treating one of the substrates (excluding HAN) | . . . providing alignment films on one of the substrates alone | |||||||||
| BA51 | BA52 | BA53 | BA54 | |||||||||
| . Different alignment states | . . Having regions with different alignment directions | . . . Having different alignment directions at both of the respective substrates | . . . Having different alignment directions only at one of the substrates | |||||||||
| BA62 | BA63 | BA64 | BA66 | BA67 | ||||||||
| . . Having regions with different pretilt angles | . . . Having different pretilt angles at both of the respective substrates | . . . Having different pretilt angles only at one of the substrates | . . Divided into three or more regions | . . . Random, non-linear, or radial alignment | ||||||||
| BB | BB00 ALIGNMENT MEMBERS OTHER THAN ALIGNMENT FILMS OR SPACERS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | ||||||||
| . Spacers | . . Spherical spacers | . . . Spherical spacers in (under) alignment films | ||||||||||
| BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB19 | BB20 | |||||||
| . . Columnar spacers | . . . Dot-like spacers | . . . Linear or lattice spacers | . . . Columnar spacers on alignment films | . . Alignment by spacers | . . . Combined with convexes that provide different alignment states | |||||||
| BB21 | BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | ||||
| . Convexes or recesses (including different alignment states) | . . Dot-type convexes or recesses | . . Linear convexes or recesses | . . . Mainly in the oblique direction of / or < | . . . Mainly in the horizontal or vertical direction of _ or l | . . . Mainly in the radial shapes of x, +, or Y | . . . Mainly in the lattice shape | . . . Other special shapes (curve, ring or the like) | . . . Having liquid crystals falling over in the convex or recess direction | ||||
| BB32 | BB33 | BB35 | BB38 | BB39 | BB40 | |||||||
| . . Having different widths or intervals by region ll l l | . . Characterized by convexes or recesses at the border of the regions | . . Not making the alignment state different | . . Characterized by method of forming the convex portion and the concave portion | . . . Patterning except by exposure development | . . . Collective forming of the convex portion and the concave portion with other members | |||||||
| BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | BB48 | BB49 | ||||
| . Opening, slit (including different alignment state) | . . Point-shaped opening, slit | . . Linear opening, slit | . . . Mainly in the oblique direction of / or < | . . . Mainly in the horizontal or vertical direction of _ or l | . . . Mainly in the radial shapes of x, +, or Y | . . . Mainly in the lattice shape | . . . Other special shapes (curve, ring or the like) | . . . Leaning the liquid crystals in the direction of opening or slit | ||||
| BB52 | BB53 | BB55 | ||||||||||
| . . Having different widths or intervals by region ll l l | . . Characterized by opening or slit of the region boundary. | . . Not making the alignment state different | ||||||||||
| BB61 | BB62 | BB63 | BB64 | BB66 | BB67 | |||||||
| . Driving electrode (excluding an opening, a slit) | . . Different direction of transverse electric field (different alignment state) | . . . Division into two areas <<, =_ | . . . Division into three or more areas, curved electrode | . . . Width or gap of the parallel electrode being different according to the area | . . . Characterized by electrode shape of the region boundary | |||||||
| BB72 | BB73 | BB74 | BB75 | |||||||||
| . . Different latitude of the electric field (different alignment state) | . . . Capacitive coupling of pixel electrode | . . . Gap between the upper and lower electrodes being different | . . . Partially forming dielectric bodies on electrodes | |||||||||
| BB82 | BB83 | BB84 | BB85 | BB87 | ||||||||
| . . Oblique electric field in the circumference of the display electrode (vertical electric field drive) | . . . Connecting island-shaped sub-pixel electrodes | . . . Characterized by outer peripheral shape of the display electrodes (circular, and the like) | . . . The upper and lower substrate electrodes not opposed (oblique electric field) | . . Electrode for alignment control (except for the display electrode) | ||||||||
| BB91 | BB99 | |||||||||||
| . Alignment control by the liquid crystal additives (except PS) | . Other alignment member | |||||||||||
| BC | BC00 PLACES WITH DIFFERENT ALIGNMENT STATES |
BC01 | BC03 | BC04 | BC06 | BC08 | ||||||
| . Characterized by different alignment state in a pixel | . Different alignment states between pixels | . . Different alignment states between color pixels | . Different alignment state in a region except pixels | . Different alignment states between panels | ||||||||
| BD | BD00 FEATURE OF ALIGNMENT FILM, CONVEX PORTION, CONCAVE PORTION |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD04 | BD05 | ||||||
| . Characterized by materials (excluding general materials) | . . Alignment film having photosensitive property (except those causing photo-alignment) | . . Convex portion and concave portion made of photosensitive material | . . Alignment member made of a liquid crystal material | . . Alignment member which changes by driving | ||||||||
| BD11 | ||||||||||||
| . Electrical characteristics (except for the mere insulation) | ||||||||||||
| BD21 | BD22 | BD23 | ||||||||||
| . Optical properties (excluding the mere transparency) | . . Refractive index, refractive index anisotropy, retardation | . . Coloring, light-blocking | ||||||||||
| BE | BE00 PRODUCTION METHOD OF ALIGNMENT MEMBER (EXCEPT THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS) |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE06 | BE08 | |||||
| . Characterized by forming method of alignment films | . . Characterized by pretreatment of film formation | . . Characterized by film formation method | . . Characterized by aftertreatment of the film formation | . . Collective forming of the alignment film with the other members | . . Characterized by forming apparatus of alignment films | |||||||
| BE11 | BE12 | BE13 | ||||||||||
| . Characterized by production method in general | . . Chamfering | . . Testing, inspection, repair, reuse | ||||||||||
| BF | BF00 ALIGNMENT TREATMENT METHOD |
BF01 | BF02 | BF03 | BF04 | BF05 | BF06 | |||||
| . Characterized by alignment treatment of the alignment film | . . Forming an alignment-processed alignment film | . . Alignment treatment by film formation | . . . Vapor deposition (such as the oblique vapor deposition) | . . . Sputtering | . . . LB film | |||||||
| BF12 | BF13 | BF14 | BF15 | BF18 | BF19 | |||||||
| . . Alignment treatment after the film formation | . . . Rubbing | . . . . Characterized by rubbing | . . . . . A plurality of rubbing (except alignment division) | . . . Mechanical alignment treatment except rubbing | . . . . Imprint (transfer) | |||||||
| BF23 | BF24 | BF25 | BF26 | BF28 | BF29 | BF30 | ||||||
| . . . Optical alignment film | . . . . Irradiation with polarized light | . . . . Irradiation from an oblique direction | . . . . Irradiation with a plurality of light (except alignment division) | . . . Optical alignment treatment except optical alignment film | . . . . Interference exposure | . . . . Alignment groove formation by irradiation with light (laser) | ||||||
| BF33 | BF34 | BF35 | BF38 | |||||||||
| . . . Alignment process with ion beam, atomic beam and electron beam | . . . Alignment process with heating and cooling | . . . Alignment process with electric field and magnetic field | . . . Alignment treatment after film formation | |||||||||
| BF42 | ||||||||||||
| . . Different alignment treatment combination (the same substrate) | ||||||||||||
| BF51 | BF52 | BF53 | BF54 | BF55 | BF56 | BF58 | ||||||
| . Stabilization of polymer (PS) | . . Stabilization of polymer by right irradiation | . . . Light irradiation during heat treatment | . . . Light irradiation while applying electromagnetic field | . . . Irradiation with a plurality of light (except alignment division) | . . Stabilization of polymer except by right irradiation | . . Different alignment states | ||||||
| BF61 | BF62 | BF63 | BF64 | BF65 | BF66 | BF70 | ||||||
| . Re-alignment treatment | . . Re-alignment treatment by heat treatment | . . . Pouring and dripping of liquid crystal after heating | . . . Heating after pouring and dripping of liquid crystal | . . . Cooling while applying electromagnetic field | . . Re-alignment treatment other than the heat treatment | . Characterized by other alignment treatment | ||||||
| BF71 | ||||||||||||
| . Characterized by component of the cell to be subjected to the alignment treatment | ||||||||||||
| BF81 | BF82 | BF83 | BF84 | BF85 | BF87 | |||||||
| . Characterized by alignment treatment apparatus | . . Characterized by rubbing apparatus | . . . Characterized by rubbing cloth and rubbing roll | . . . Characterized by control method of rubbing apparatus | . . . Antistatic device | . . Characterized by vapor deposition or sputtering device | |||||||
| BF92 | BF93 | BF94 | ||||||||||
| . . Characterized by light irradiation device | . . . Characterized by photo mask | . . . Split exposure | ||||||||||
| CA | CA00 OTHER COMPONENTS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | ||||||||
| . Characterized by optical elements | . . Characterized by polarizing plate | . . Characterized by phase difference plate | ||||||||||
| CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | |||||||||
| . . Characterized by color filter | . . Characterized by light blocking film | . . . Light blocking at the boundary between different alignment states | . . . Light blocking of the other alignment defects | |||||||||
| CA22 | ||||||||||||
| . . Characterized by prism, lens, light source | ||||||||||||
| CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | |||||||||
| . Characterized by mechanical element | . . Characterized by substrate per se | . . Characterized by insulating film | . . Characterized by sealing material, inlet | |||||||||
| CA41 | CA42 | CA44 | CA45 | CA46 | CA48 | |||||||
| . Characterized by electrical element | . . Characterized by pixel | . . Segment, simple matrix | . . Two terminal matrix (TFD, MIM) | . . Three terminal matrix (TFT) | . . Characterized by wiring and terminal | |||||||
| CA51 | ||||||||||||
| . Characterized by driving method | ||||||||||||
| CA61 | CA62 | CA63 | ||||||||||
| . Characterized by the other elements | . . Dummy pattern | . . Mark | ||||||||||
| CB | CB00 SPECIAL USE |
CB01 | CB02 | CB03 | CB04 | |||||||
| . Display (excluding general display) | . . Reflective display | . . Transmission reflective (semi-transmissive) type display | . . . Multi-gap | |||||||||
| CB12 | CB13 | |||||||||||
| . . Stacking arrangement of a plurality of panels | . . Plane arrangement of a plurality of panels | |||||||||||
| CB22 | CB23 | CB24 | CB25 | |||||||||
| . . Projector | . . Both-side display | . . Multi-view, three-dimensional display | . . Viewing angle variable display | |||||||||
| CB31 | CB32 | CB33 | ||||||||||
| . Other than the display | . . Light amount regulation | . . Optical modulation (such as deflection, phase modulation) | ||||||||||
| DA | DA00 CHARACTERIZED IN DESCRIPTION |
DA01 | DA03 | |||||||||
| . Including a table | . Including a constitutional formula |