F-Term-List

2H191 LIQUID CRYSTAL 4 (COMBINATION WITH OPTICAL MEMBERS)
G02F1/1335 -1/13363
G02F1/1335-1/13363 FA FA00
OPTICAL ELEMENT
FA01 FA02 FA03 FA04 FA05 FA06 FA07 FA08 FA09 FA10
. Wavelength filters . . Colour filters . . . Reflection type colour filters . . . Arrangement . . . . Stripe shapes . . . . Matrix shapes . . . Colours . . . . Four or more colours or two colours . . . . containing white or transparent areas or picture elements . . for filtering out ultra-violet radiation or infra-red radiation
FA11 FA13 FA14 FA15 FA16 FA17
. . Dichroic mirrors or dichroic prisms . Light shielding or light absorbing members . . Black matrices . . . Conductive black matrices . . . Insulating black matrices . . Parallax barriers
FA21 FA22 FA23 FA24 FA25 FA26 FA27 FA28 FA29 FA30
. Polarising elements . . Polarisers . . . Colour polarisers . . . Reflection type polarisers . . . . Reflection type linear polarisers . . . . Reflection type circular polarisers . . . Scattering type polarisers . . . using slits or diffraction . . Polarising beam splitters . Phase difference plates
FA31 FA32 FA33 FA34 FA35 FA36 FA37 FA38 FA40
. Reflecting elements . . Half mirrors . . Dielectric multilayer film mirrors . . Scattering reflectors . . Directional reflectors . . Concave mirrors . . Lamp reflectors . . Light guide plate reflecting sheets . Anti-reflection coatings
FA41 FA42 FA43 FA44 FA45 FA46 FA48
. Scattering elements . . Scattering sheets . . Anisotropy or directional scattering elements . . Scattering means . . . using surfaces as scattering surfaces . . . internally containing scattering elements . Diffracting gratings or holograms
FA51 FA52 FA53 FA54 FA55 FA56 FA57 FA58 FA59 FA60
. Refracting or condensing elements . . Prisms . . . Cross-sections being polygonal shapes . . . . Cross-sections being triangular shapes . . . Cross-sections being curved shapes . . Lenses . . . Fresnel lenses . . The number of elements being single . . The number of elements being plural . . . Stripe shapes
FA61 FA62 FA63 FA64 FA65 FA66 FA67 FA68 FA69 FA70
. . . Non-linear stripe shapes . . . Matrix shapes . . . Element widths (W) . . . . Element widths (W)=picture element pitches (P) . . . . Element widths (W) . . . . Element widths (W)>picture element pitches (P) . . . Varying for each area . . . . in pitches . . . . in height . . . . in cross-sectional shapes
FA71 FA72 FA73 FA74 FA75 FA76
. Light guides . . Optical fibres or optical fibre bundles . . Light guide bars for converting point light sources to linear light sources . . having prisms on surfaces . . having scattering surfaces on surfaces . . internally containing scattering elements
FA81 FA82 FA83 FA84 FA85 FA86 FA87 FA88
. Light sources . . Fluorescent lamps . . Fluorescent substances excluding fluorescent lamps . . Electroluminescence (EL) . . Light emitting diodes (LED) . . Lasers . . Lamps (point-shaped) . . A plurality of different light sources
FA91 FA92 FA94 FA95 FA96 FA98 FA99
. Light-receiving elements . . for lighting or drive control . Protective films . Adhesives . Other optical elements (*) . having a plurality of optical functions . . Imparting scattering properties to other optical elements
FB FB00
MATERIAL OF OPTICAL ELEMENT
FB01 FB02 FB03 FB04 FB05
. Base materials (*) . . Organic materials (*) . . . Thermosetting resins (*) . . . Photosetting resins (*) . . . Liquid crystal materials (*)
FB12 FB13 FB14 FB15
. . Inorganic materials (*) . . . Glass . . . Metals (*) . . . Semiconductors (*)
FB21 FB22 FB23
. Additives (*) . . Organic materials (*) . . Inorganic materials (*)
FC FC00
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF OPTICAL ELEMENT
FC01 FC02 FC03 FC04 FC05 FC06 FC07 FC08 FC09 FC10
. Manufacturing . . Deposition . . . Ion plating . . . Oblique angle deposition . . Dyeing . . Electrodeposition or plating . . Drawing . . . uniaxial . . . biaxial . . Burning or exposure
FC12 FC13 FC14 FC15 FC16 FC17
. . Precipitation . . Printing . . . Screen printing . . Dispensers . . . Ink-jet . . Integral forming
FC21 FC22 FC23 FC24 FC25 FC26
. Processing . . Abrading . . Cutting . . Moulding . . Depositing or embedding . . Press working
FC31 FC32 FC33 FC34 FC35 FC36 FC37 FC38
. Treatment . . Heat treatment or cooling . . Light or ultra-violet light irradiation . . Cleaning . . Surface treatment . . . Etching . . . Plasma treatment . . . Oxidation treatment
FC41 FC42
. Manufacturing apparatus . Tests or inspection
FD FD00
ARRANGEMENT, MOUNTING, OR ADJUSTMENT OF OPTICAL ELEMENT
FD01 FD02 FD03 FD04 FD05 FD07 FD08 FD09 FD10
. Arrangement . . Arrangement in planes . . . Identical optical elements . . . . Patterned or partial arrangement . . . Different optical elements . . Laminated arrangement . . . Angles of arrangement . . . . Upper and lower polarisers . . . . Polarisers and alignment directions
FD12 FD13 FD15 FD16 FD17 FD19 FD20
. . . . Phase difference plates and other optical elements . . . . Relationships with panels or display screens . . of light sources . . . Directly under types . . . in light guides . . of colour filters . . . provided to sides of drive element substrates
FD22 FD23 FD24 FD25 FD26 FD27 FD29 FD30
. . . provided to sides of counter substrates . . . provided to frame areas . . of black matrices . . . provided to sides of drive element substrates . . . provided to sides of counter substrates . . . provided to picture frame areas . . movable arrangement of optical elements . . . Colour wheels
FD31 FD32 FD33 FD34 FD35 FD36 FD37 FD38
. Mounting . . Positioning or position adjustment . . Holding . . Adhesion . . . Sticking . . . Crimping . . . Heat-fusing . . Pressurising
FD41 FD42 FD43 FD44 FD45 FD46
. Variable adjustment of quantities of light or colours . . Variable adjustment of light quantities of light sources . . Adjustment of quantities of reflected light . . Variable adjustment of colours . . . Movable polarisers . . . Movable colour filters
GA GA00
ASSOCIATION WITH OTHER COMPONENT
GA01 GA02 GA04 GA05 GA06 GA08 GA10
. Substrates . . Protective substrates . Conductors or electrodes . . Transparent electrodes . . Conductive rubbers . Alignment members . Insulating films
GA11 GA12 GA13 GA15 GA17 GA18 GA19 GA20
. Spacers . . composed of colour filters . . composed of black matrices . Injection ports or sealing members . Drive circuits or drivers . . Power sources . . Active elements or non-linear elements e.g. thin film transistors (TFT) or thin film diodes (TFD) . . Photoconductors
GA21 GA22 GA23 GA24
. Drive circuits of light sources . Protective films . Adhesives . External frames or supporting members
HA HA00
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF LIQUID CRYSTAL
HA01 HA02 HA04 HA05 HA06 HA07 HA08 HA09 HA10
. Electric current effect types . . Dynamic scattering (DS) types . Field anisotropy types . . Dielectric anisotropy types . . . Twisted nematic (TN) types . . . Dichroic pleochroic or guest-host (GH) types . . . Electrically controlled birefringence (ECB) types . . . Super twisted birefringent types e.g. super twisted birefringent effects (SBE) or super twisted nematic effects (STN) . . . Phase change (PC) types
HA11 HA12 HA13 HA14 HA15 HA16 HA17 HA18 HA19 HA20
. . . Vertical alignment (VA) types . . . Homogeneous alignment types . . . Bend alignment types or pi cells . . . Hybrid alignment nematic (HAN) types . . . Lateral field drive types . . . cholesteric . . . . Polarisation selectivity . . . . Wavelength selectivity . . Permanent dipole types . . . Ferroelectric types
HA21 HA23 HA25 HA27 HA28 HA29
. . . Anti-ferroelectric types . Thermal effect types . Light effect types . Other principles of operations (*) . . Pressure effect types . . Magnetic field effect types
HA31 HA32 HA33 HA34 HA35 HA36 HA37 HA38
. Adding to principles of operations . . Operation dividing means . . . with alignment films . . . by electrode structures . . . by projections or recesses . . Arrangement of operation dividing areas . . . in picture elements . . . for each picture element
JA JA00
STRUCTURE OF LIQUID CRYSTAL LAYER
JA01 JA02 JA03 JA10
. Polymer liquid crystals . Dispersed type liquid crystals . Cell thickness changing depending on locations . Other liquid crystal layer structures (*)
KA KA00
PARAMETER OR VALUE ASSOCIATED WITH CELL CONDITION
KA01 KA02 KA04 KA05 KA06 KA10
. Refractive indices (*) . . Retardation (delta n x d) (*) . Twist angle (*) . Cell thickness (d) helical pitches (p) or ratios of thickness to pitch (d/p) (*) . Pretilt angles (*) . Parameters or numerical values of other cell conditions (*)
LA LA00
PURPOSE OR PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05 LA06 LA07 LA08 LA09
. Maintenance . . Mechanical protection . . Measures against harmful light or stray light . . Measures against high temperatures or heat . . Measures against low temperatures . . Waterproofing or moisture-proofing . . Dustproofing or anti-static effect . . Electromagnetic shielding . . Facilitating maintenance or replacement of parts
LA11 LA13 LA15 LA17 LA19
. Reducing thickness size or weight . Improving productivity . Combined uses of parts or functions . Reversing negative and positive . Colourisation
LA21 LA22 LA23 LA24 LA25 LA26 LA27 LA28
. Improving visibility (*) . . Improving contrast . . Improving white balance . . Uniformising brightness or illumination . . Widening view angles . . Narrowing view angles . . Achromatisation . . Prevention of interferences or moires
LA31 LA32 LA33 LA34 LA40
. Improving efficiency of using light . . Beam separation . . Polarisation separation . . Colour separation . Other purposes or problems to be solved (*)
MA MA00
SPECIAL USE
MA01 MA02 MA03 MA04 MA06 MA07 MA08 MA09 MA10
. Three-dimensional displays . Head-mounted displays (HMD) . Displays for vehicles . . for car navigation . Antiglare mirrors . Liquid crystal lenses . Printer heads . Optical arithmetic units . Electronic papers
MA11 MA12 MA13 MA20
. Projectors (*) . . Single plate type liquid crystal panels . . Three-plate type liquid crystal panels . Other special uses (*)
NA NA00
STRUCTURE COMBINING MULTIPLE FUNCTION
NA01 NA02 NA03 NA04 NA05 NA06 NA07 NA09 NA10
. Transflective types . . transflective on full surfaces . . . Half mirrors . . . Reflection type polarisers . . . . Reflection type linear polarisers . . . . Reflection type circular polarisers . . . Variable reflectors . . Transmission areas or reflection areas . . . Structures varying between transmission areas and reflection areas
NA12 NA13 NA14 NA15 NA16 NA17 NA18 NA19 NA20
. . . . in cell gaps . . . . . Projections and recesses on the same sides with reflecting elements relative to liquid crystal layers . . . . . Projections and recesses on sides opposite to reflecting elements relative to liquid crystal layers . . . . in colour filters . . . . . in materials . . . . . in thickness . . . . . having areas without colour filters . . . . in phase difference plates . . . . in alignment
NA22 NA23 NA24 NA25 NA26 NA27 NA28 NA29 NA30
. . . . in drive voltage . . . Varying in structures of transmission areas and those of reflection areas between picture elements . . . . in arrangement between transmission areas and reflection areas . . . . in area between transmission areas and reflection areas . . . . in structures of transmission areas and those of reflection areas for each colour picture element . . . Laminated arrangement between transmission electrodes and reflecting elements . . . . Transmission electrodes (top)/reflecting elements (bottom) . . . . Transmission electrodes (top)/insulating films/reflecting elements (bottom) . . . . Reflecting elements (top)/transmission electrodes (bottom)
NA32 NA33 NA34 NA35 NA36 NA37 NA38
. . . . Reflecting elements (top)/insulating films/transmission electrodes (bottom) . . . Structures of reflecting elements . . . . Reflecting with reflection electrodes . . . . Reflecting with reflecting films . . . Properties of reflection . . . . Scattering reflection . . . . Directional reflection
NA41 NA42 NA43 NA44 NA45 NA46 NA47 NA48 NA49
. Full reflection types . . Structures of reflecting elements . . . Reflecting with reflection electrodes . . . Reflecting with reflecting films . . . . arranged inside cells . . . . arranged outside cells . . Properties of reflection . . . Scattering reflection . . . Directional reflection
NA51 NA52 NA53 NA54 NA55
. Multi-screen display . . Forming multi-screens with parallax barriers . . Forming multi-screens with lenses or prisms . . Forming multi-screens with light sources or light guides . . Forming multi-screens with laminated cells
NA61 NA62 NA63 NA64 NA65
. Both-side display . . Single layer cells . . . Transflective type cells . . Laminated cells . . . Sharing light sources and light guides
NA71 NA72 NA73 NA74 NA75 NA76 NA77 NA78
. Variable control of view angles . . Control objects . . . Variable control of view angle ranges . . . Variable control of view angle directions . . Control means . . . Control with view angle control panels . . . Controlling display panels . . . Controlling optical elements
PA PA00
OPTICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF PHASE DIFFERENCE PLATE
PA01 PA02 PA03 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA07 PA08 PA09 PA10
. Optical anisotropy . . Optical axes being uniaxial . . . A plate in xy planes of main axes . . . . Positive A plates (nx>ny=nz) . . . . Negative A plates (nx . . . C plates in z directions of main axes . . . . Positive C plates (nx=ny . . . . Negative C plates (nx=ny>nz) . . . O plates (oblique directions of main axes) . . . . Positive O plates (na>nb=nc)
PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 PA16 PA17 PA18
. . . . Negative O plates (na . . . Twisted phase difference plates . . . . Positive refractive index anisotropy . . . . Negative refractive index anisotropy . . . Hybrid phase difference plates . . . . Positive refractive index anisotropy . . . . Negative refractive index anisotropy
PA22 PA23 PA24 PA25 PA26 PA27 PA28 PA29 PA30
. . Optical axes being biaxial . . . Optical axes being xyz directions . . . . nx>ny>nz wherein Nz values>1 . . . . nx>nz> ny wherein 01 . . . . nz>nx>ny wherein Nz values<0 . . . Optical axes being oblique directions . . . . One axis being in xy planes . . . . not having axes in xy planes . . . Twisted phase difference plates
PA32
. . . Hybrid phase difference plates
PA41 PA42 PA43 PA44 PA45 PA50
. Wavelength plates . . Lambda/two plates . . . Broadband lambda/two plates . . Lambda/four plates . . . Broadband lambda/four plates . Different phase difference plates in planes
PA51 PA52 PA53 PA54 PA58 PA59 PA60
. Wavelength dispersion . . Positive wavelength dispersion (delta delta nd/delta lambda<0) . . Reverse wavelength dispersion (delta delta nd/delta lambda>0) . . Low wavelength dispersion (delta delta nd/delta lambda nearly equal 0) . Arrangement . . arranged outside polarisers . . arranged in cells
PA61 PA62 PA63 PA64 PA65 PA66 PA67 PA68 PA69 PA70
. The number of plates . . One plate in whole cells . . Two plates in whole cells . . . Arranging two plates on one side of liquid crystal layers . . . Arranging one plate each on both sides of liquid crystal layers . . Three plates in whole cells . . . Arranging three plates on one side of liquid crystal layers . . . Arranging one plate on one side and two plates on opposite sides of liquid crystal layers . . Four plates in whole cells . . . Arranging four plates on one side of liquid crystal layers
PA72 PA73 PA74 PA78 PA79 PA80
. . . Arranging one plate on one side and three plates on opposite sides relative to liquid crystal layers . . . Arranging two plates each on both sides of liquid crystal layers . . Five or more plates in whole cells . Combining with other members . . Protective films . . Substrates
PA81 PA82 PA83 PA84 PA85 PA86 PA87
. Materials . . Liquid crystal materials . . . Liquid crystal cells . . . Nematic liquid crystals . . . Cholesteric liquid crystals . . . Discotic liquid crystals . . . Polymer liquid crystals
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