| ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
| 2H079 | MODULATION OF LIGHT | |
| G02F1/00 -1/125 | ||
| G02F1/00-1/125 | AA | AA00 CONTROL MEANS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA05 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | AA09 | |
| . Physical parameters for producing optical modulation | . . Electric fields | . . Magnetic fields | . . Sound waves (e.g., surface waves, bulk waves, and standing waves) | . . Carrier density | . . Heat or temperature | . . Pressure | . . Light | . . Charge beams | ||||
| AA11 | AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA15 | ||||||||
| . Changes in physical properties or effects | . . Changes in the refraction index | . . Changes in the transmission factors | . . Non-linear optical effects | . . Optical conductivity | ||||||||
| BA | BA00 CONTROL OBJECTS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | |||||
| . Intensity or amplitude | . Polarized light or plane polarization | . Phase | . Color or wavelength | . . Single wavelength | . . Wavelength range | |||||||
| CA | CA00 APPLICATIONS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | ||
| . Optical information processing | . . Spatial modulator | . . Image calculator | . Optical communication | . . Optical switch | . . Optical isolator and circulator | . . spectral filter | . . Polarizer | . . Optical amplifier | ||||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | |||||
| . Measurement instruments | . . Sensor | . . Spectrometer | . . Radar | . . Gyro graph | . Optical equipment and instruments | . . Variable focus lens | . . Light aperture | |||||
| CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | |||||||||
| . Display or record | . . Optical diaphragm | . . Optical memory | . Others (e.g., wavelength conversion) * | |||||||||
| DA | DA00 MATERIALS |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | |||
| . Controller materials* | . . Electro-optical, acousto-optical, or pressure-optical materials | . . . Crystals (e.g., BSO)* | . . . Ceramics* | . . . Amorphous materials* | . . . Liquids* | . . . High polymers* | . . . Liquid crystals* | |||||
| DA12 | DA13 | DA14 | DA16 | DA17 | DA18 | |||||||
| . . Optomagnetic materials | . . . Crystals (e.g., YIG and Ri)* | . . . Amorphous materials (e.g., magnetic glass)* | . . Semiconductor materials* | . . Thermo-optical materials* | . . Dopant materials* | |||||||
| DA21 | DA22 | DA23 | DA24 | DA25 | DA26 | DA27 | DA28 | |||||
| . Substrates | . . Crystals (e.g., LiNbO2, Si, GaAs, and InP)* | . . Amorphous materials (e.g., glass)* | . . High polymers (e.g., polyimide film)* | . Clad or buffer materials* | . Control electrode materials* | . Treatment materials for the end surface or other surfaces of the optical modulator* | . Housing materials for the optical modulator* | |||||
| EA | EA00 OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE OPTICAL MODULATOR |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | |||
| . Optical path types | . . Slab types | . . Channel types | . . . Directional coupling types | . . . Branching or merging types | . . Semiconductor types | . . Clad or buffer with characterized features for encapsulating the light | . Optical fiber types | |||||
| EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | |||||||||
| . Bulk types* | . . Fabry-Perot types | . . Glued types | . One-piece photo-conductor types | |||||||||
| EA21 | EA22 | EA23 | EA24 | EA25 | EA27 | EA28 | ||||||
| . Treated structures for end or other surfaces | . . Protection structures | . . . Abrasion resistance | . . . Antistatic | . . . Moisture-proof | . . Anti-reflection structures | . . Reflection film structures | ||||||
| EA31 | EA32 | EA33 | EA34 | EA35 | ||||||||
| . Housing structures | . . Light input or output structures | . . Layout or fixing structures | . . Charging or sealing structures | . . . Ambient gas | ||||||||
| EB | EB00 STRUCTURE OF THE CONTROL ELECTRODE FOR DRIVING THE OPTICAL MODULATOR |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB06 | |||||
| . Means for applying voltage | . . Electrode layouts | . . . Buried electrodes | . . . Electrodes provided on the wave guide | . . . Electrodes adjacent to the wave guide | . . . Vertical electrode types | |||||||
| EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB17 | EB18 | |||||||
| . . Electrode profiles | . . . Inter-Digital Transducers (IDT) | . . . Comb-tooth types | . . . Multiple electrodes | . . Transparent electrodes | . Means for applying magnetic fields | |||||||
| EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB26 | EB27 | EB28 | |||||
| . Means for applying sound waves | . . Bulk waves | . . Surface waves | . Means for applying pressure | . . Folding of the wave guide | . . Extending or shortening of the wave guide | . Means for applying heat | . Electrode connection structures | |||||
| FA | FA00 DRIVING METHODS |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | |||||||
| . Feedback | . Drive waveforms | . Drive circuits | . Control circuits | |||||||||
| GA | GA00 MODULATOR LAYOUT |
GA01 | GA02 | GA03 | GA04 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | ||||
| . Serial types | . . Temperature compensation configurations | . Parallel types | . . One-dimensional arrays | . . Matrices | . Position adjustment means | . . Beam axis alignment | ||||||
| HA | HA00 CHARACTERISTICS AND OBJECTIVES OF OPTICAL MODULATOR |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA07 | HA08 | HA09 | ||
| . Wave length | . . Ultraviolet waves | . . Visible waves | . . Infrared waves | . . Millimeter waves and microwaves | . Functions | . . Multiplexing or branching | . . Mode control | . . Pulse compression | ||||
| HA11 | HA12 | HA13 | HA14 | HA15 | HA16 | |||||||
| . Objectives | . . Drive voltage reduction | . . High quenching ratio | . . Increased band width | . . Increased speed | . . High light utilization efficiency | |||||||
| HA21 | HA22 | HA23 | HA24 | HA25 | ||||||||
| . Security | . . Measures to counteract overheating | . . Measures to counteract drift | . . Measures to counteract failures from electrical discharges | . . Prevention of damage by light | ||||||||
| JA | JA00 MANUFACTURING METHODS |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA07 | JA08 | JA09 | ||
| . Forming of electrodes | . . Sputtering | . . Vacuum deposition | . . Others (e.g., ion plating and chemical-vapor deposition)* | . Processing methods | . . Crystal bonding | . . Etching | . . Grinding | . Housing | ||||
| KA | KA00 COMBINATIONS OF OPTICAL ELEMENTS WITH AN OPTICAL MODULATOR |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA05 | KA06 | KA07 | KA08 | KA09 | |||
| . Lenses | . . Thin film lenses | . . Lenses with a distributed index of refraction | . Light polarizers and detectors | . Polarized beam splitters | . Color filters | . Diffraction gratings and holograms | . Prisms | |||||
| KA11 | KA12 | KA13 | KA14 | KA15 | KA16 | KA17 | KA18 | KA19 | KA20 | |||
| . Optical fibers | . . Polarized surface storage fibers | . . Fiber bundles | . Reflection mirrors and half mirrors | . Dichroic mirrors | . Scattering plates | . Phase plates | . Light sources | . Light receptacle elements | . Others* |