F-Term-List

G03G13/08;13/095;15/08-15/08,390@Z;15/095

AA00
SUPPLYING DEVELOPER

AA01

AA02

AA03

AA05

AA06

AA07

AA09

. Cartridges

. . Shapes or structures thereof

. . . cylindrical

. . Shapes or structures of openings

. . . stripping or breaking seals

. . . . mounting cartridges simultaneously

. . . opening and closing shutters

AA11

AA12

AA14

AA15

AA16

AA18

AA20

. Hoppers

. . Shapes or structures thereof

. . Shapes or structures of supply sections

. . . Supply rollers

. . . . using scraping members

. . . Shutters

. . . Raking members

AA25

AA26

AA27

AA28

. . . Supply tubes

. . . . having supply openings longitudinally

. . . . having multiple supply holes

. . . . having holes for introducing carriers

AA31

AA33

AA34

AA35

AA37

AA39

. Supplying from other supply containers

. Attaching and detaching fixing or connecting supply containers

. . Cartridges and hoppers

. . Cartridges and bodies of developing devices

. Supplying using recovered developer

. Supplying carriers

AB00
STIRRING DEVELOPER

AB01

AB02

AB03

AB04

AB05

AB06

AB07

. Shapes or structures of stirring members

. . Screws or augers

. . Paddles or impellers

. . Stirring bars

. . Coil springs

. . Stirring or dispersing members

. . having openings or fall holes

AB11

AB12

AB13

AB14

AB15

AB18

. Sections where stirring members are installed

. . Cartridges

. . Hoppers

. . Bodies of developer containers

. . conveying developer simultaneously

. Using a plurality of stirring members

AB21

AB22

AB23

. Stirring means

. . magnetic

. . electric

AC00
CONVEYING DEVELOPER

AC01

AC02

AC03

AC04

AC05

AC06

AC07

. Shapes or structures of conveying members

. . Screws or augers

. . Paddles

. . Rolls

. . Brushes

. . Buckets

. . Coil springs

AC11

AC12

AC13

AC16

. Conveying means

. . magnetic

. . electric

. Conveying developer after development

AD00
MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT SECTION

AD01

AD02

AD04

AD05

AD06

AD07

. Carrying developer

. . rotating carrying members

. . Shapes or structures

. . . Brushes

. . . Rolls

. . . Belts

AD11

AD12

AD13

AD14

AD16

AD17

AD18

. Forming layers

. . Shapes or structures

. . . Blades

. . . Rolls

. . Arrangements

. . . controlling pressure

. . . maintaining spaces

AD22

AD23

AD24

. . Means for forming layers

. . . Elastic members

. . . Magnetic force

AD31

AD32

AD35

AD36

AD37

. Scraping developer after development

. . Scrapers

. Development bias

. . alternating currents or superimposed alternating currents and direct currents

. . Pulse voltage

AE00
CHARGING DEVELOPER

AE01

AE02

AE03

AE04

AE05

AE06

AE08

AE09

AE10

. by frictional charge

. . Charging members

. . . Blades

. . . Sleeves

. . . between toner and toner

. . . Carriers

. with external voltage

. . Corona charging

. . injecting charges

BA00
DEVELOPING UNIT

BA01

BA02

BA03

BA04

BA07

BA08

BA09

BA10

. Drives

. . Stirring members

. . Development rolls

. . using eccentric cams

. Maintaining gaps between carrying members and photosensitive materials

. Types of housing

. Attaching and detaching or replacing developing units

. having a plurality of developing devices

CA00
AUXILIARY MECHANISM

CA01

CA02

CA03

CA04

CA05

CA07

CA08

CA09

CA10

. Removing foreign matters

. Preventing stagnation

. . Hoppers

. . Blades

. . using vibrators

. Removing electrostatic charge excluding photosensitive materials

. . Frictional charging members

. . Developer

. . Developer carrying members

CA11

CA12

CA13

CA15

CA16

CA19

. Preventing developer from scattering

. . Seals

. . . of bearings

. . Magnetic force

. . Suction or vacuums

. Recovering developer from inside of developing devices

DA00
DETECTING

DA01

DA02

DA03

DA04

DA05

DA06

DA08

DA10

. Objects to be detected

. . Development density

. . . of reference images

. . . . forming reference images

. . . . full-colour

. . . . multicolour

. . Original density

. . Toner density

DA12

DA13

DA15

DA16

DA18

DA20

. . Amount of toner to be supplied

. . . Period of time thereof

. . Remaining amount of toner

. . . Empty detection

. . Environmental conditions

. . Deterioration of developer

DA22

DA24

. . Number of copies

. . Other objects to be detected in developing devices

DA31

DA32

DA34

DA35

DA36

. Locations in which detections are conducted

. . Cartridges

. . Hoppers

. . . Insides thereof

. . . Walls thereof

DA42

DA43

DA44

DA45

DA47

DA49

. . Bodies of developing devices

. . . Developer carrying members

. . . . Carrying members other than development rollers

. . . Developer recovery sections

. . Photosensitive materials

. . Transfer papers

DA51

DA52

DA53

DA54

DA55

DA57

DA58

DA59

. Detection means or members

. . magnetic

. . . using Hall elements

. . . using coils

. . . . passing developer through coil axes

. . electric

. . . using antennas or detecting conductors

. . . Capacitance

DA62

DA63

DA64

DA65

DA66

DA67

DA68

. . photoelectric

. . . Reflected light

. . . Transmitted light

. . . having special members in the midway of light paths

. . . . Filters

. . . characterised by irradiation wavelengths

. . . . Infra-red light

DA72

DA73

DA74

DA75

DA76

DA78

DA80

. . mechanical

. . . Changes in torque

. . . Ultrasonic waves

. . . Changes in volume

. . . Actuating members e.g. switches

. . Integrating or accumulating measured values

. . using a plurality of detection members

DA81

DA82

DA83

DA86

DA87

. Detection timing

. . of start

. . Re-detection after controlling development

. Detection circuits

. . Resetting

DA91

DA92

DA93

DA94

DA95

. Cleaning detection sections or preventing developer from adhering

. . using electrostatic force

. . by rubbing

. . Applying chemicals or coating therewith

. . Covers

DB00
OBJECT TO BE CONTROLLED; PROCESS THEREFOR

DB01

DB02

DB03

DB04

DB06

DB08

DB10

. Supplying toner

. . Amount thereof

. . . intermittently

. . . quantitatively

. . controlling supply positions in the direction of copy width

. Development bias

. Indication or alarming

DB11

DB12

DB13

DB14

DB15

DB16

DB18

. Copying

. . Charging

. . Exposure or scanning

. . Developing

. . Transferring

. . Paper feeding

. Starting operations

DB21

DB22

DB25

. Completing or stopping operations

. . correcting or changing reference values

. Other objects to be controlled or processes therefor in developing devices

EA00
TYPE OF DEVELOPMENT

EA01

EA02

EA03

. Two-component development

. . Cascading

. . Magnetic brushes

EA11

EA12

EA13

EA14

EA15

EA16

EA18

EA20

. One-component development

. . with conductive magnetic toner or induction development

. . with insulating magnetic toner

. . with insulating non-magnetic toner

. . . Contact development

. . . Non-contact development

. . Fur brush development

. . Powder cloud development

EA21

EA24

. Using a plurality of development rollers

. Using a plurality of kinds of developers

FA00
MATERIAL, MATERIAL QUALITY, OR MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF EACH MEMBER

FA01

FA02

FA03

FA04

. characterised by surface roughness of members

. . Etching

. . Blasting or sandblasting

. . Mirror finishing

FA11

FA12

FA13

FA14

FA16

FA19

. forming cover layers or multiple layers

. . forming surface layers

. . . of resin layers or coatings

. . . of metal layers or plating

. . Materials material qualities or structures of members other than surface layers

. Magnetic members

FA21

FA22

FA23

FA25

FA26

FA27

FA29

. Elastic members

. . organic

. . inorganic

. Conductivity

. . metals

. . inorganic excluding metals

. Insulation properties

GA00
OTHERS

GA01

GA02

GA03

GA04

. Purposes

. . preventing adverse impacts caused by changes in environments

. . preventing impacts caused by changes over time

. . Maintenance or safety

GA11

GA12

GA13

GA14

GA15

GA17

GA18

GA19

GA20

. Specific use

. . Colour development

. . . full-colour

. . . multicolour

. . . switching single colours

. . Reversal development

. . for both negatives and positives

. . developing low-potential latent images

. . for print masters

2H077	DRY DEVELOPMENT IN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
	G03G13/08 ;13/095;15/08-15/08,390@Z;15/095