| ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
| 2H049 | Diffraction gratings, polarizing elements, and holographic optical elements | |
| G02B5/18 ;5/30-5/32 | ||
| G02B5/18 | AA | AA00 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA06 | AA07 | AA08 | |||
| . Types | . . Transmission types | . . . Gratings with a relief | . . . Gratings with lens functions (i.e, gratings with uneven spaces) | . . Reflection types | . . . Gratings with a relief | . . . Gratings with lens functions (i.e., gratings with uneven spaces) | ||||||
| AA12 | AA13 | AA14 | AA16 | AA17 | AA18 | |||||||
| . . Gratings with flat surfaces | . . . Gratings with a relief | . . . Gratings with lens functions (i.e., gratings with uneven spaces) | . . Gratings with rough surfaces | . . . Toroidal gratings | . . . Gratings with a relief | |||||||
| AA22 | AA23 | AA25 | AA26 | |||||||||
| . . Gratings that have been mechanically cut | . . . Gratings with lens functions (i.e., gratings with uneven spaces) | . . Holographic gratings | . . . Gratings with lens functions (i.e., gratings with uneven spaces) | |||||||||
| AA31 | AA32 | AA33 | AA34 | AA36 | AA37 | AA39 | AA40 | |||||
| . Manufacturing methods and devices | . . Use of mechanical-cutting methods | . . Use of optical methods | . . . Holographic exposure and two-light-flux interference exposure | . . Methods with ion injection, thermal diffusion, and ion exchange | . . Methods with etching means | . . Manufacture of replicas | . . . Stamping methods | |||||
| AA41 | AA42 | AA43 | AA44 | AA45 | AA46 | AA48 | AA50 | |||||
| . Materials | . . Substrates | . . . Organic substrates | . . . Inorganic substrates | . . . . Glass | . . . . Metals | . . Photo resists | . Arrangement inside the device | |||||
| AA51 | AA52 | AA53 | AA55 | AA56 | AA57 | AA58 | AA59 | AA60 | ||||
| . Improved capabilities | . . Elimination of higher-order diffracted light | . . Increased intensity of diffracted light | . Uses | . . Recording media | . . Optical systems for optical disks | . . Monochromators and spectroscopes | . . Optical communications | . . Decoration and displays | ||||
| AA61 | AA62 | AA63 | AA64 | AA65 | AA66 | AA68 | AA69 | AA70 | ||||
| . Structures | . . Provision on optical waveguide paths and optical ntegrated circuits | . . Blaze-gratings | . . Combination with other optical elements | . . Use of multiple diffraction gratings on the same substrate | . . . Diffraction gratings with various cycles | . . Holding, attachment, and adjustment | . . . Use of rotation mechanisms | . . Improved usable life and durability | ||||
| G02B5/30 | BA | BA00 FUNCTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF POLARIZING ELEMENTS |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | ||
| . Functions | . . Linear polarizers | . . Circular polarizers | . . Elliptical polarizers | . . Polarization dividers | . . Phase plates | . . . Quarter wave-length plates | . . . Optical rotary elements | |||||
| BA12 | BA13 | BA14 | BA16 | BA17 | BA18 | BA19 | BA20 | |||||
| . . Polarization-eliminating polarizers (i.e., depolarizers) | . . . Use of random polarization plates | . . . Use of combination of phase plates | . . Spectrum-selective polarizers | . . . Coloring polarizers | . . . . Multi-color polarizers (i.e., including red-green-blue [RGB] mosaic types) | . . . Polarization effects in ultraviolet and infrared areas | . . Colorless and neutral polarizers | |||||
| BA21 | BA22 | BA23 | BA24 | BA25 | BA26 | BA27 | BA28 | BA29 | BA30 | |||
| . Principles | . . Use of dichroic properties | . . . Microcrystal polarizers | . . . Molecule polarizers | . . . . Use of oriented films | . . . . Materials for dichroic molecules | . . . . . Iodine and iodized compounds | . . . . . Azo-based compounds | . . . . . . Bisazo-based compounds | . . . . . . Trisazo-based compounds | |||
| BA37 | BA39 | |||||||||||
| . . . . . Anthraquinone-based compounds | . . . . . Compounds that contain transition metal elements | |||||||||||
| BA42 | BA43 | BA44 | BA45 | BA46 | BA47 | |||||||
| . . Use of double refraction means | . . Use of reflection means | . . Use of light-scattering means | . . Use of slits and gratings | . . Use of other single principles | . . Combination of two or more principles | |||||||
| BB | BB00 STRUCTURE OF POLARIZING ELEMENTS |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB05 | BB06 | ||||||
| . Structures with polarization effects that differ in various locations | . Combination of multiple polarizing elements | . . Multiple polarizing elements in the direction of light transmission | . Movement and switching of polarizing elements | . Structures with waveguide paths | ||||||||
| BB11 | BB12 | BB13 | BB14 | BB16 | BB17 | BB18 | BB19 | BB20 | ||||
| . Structures for improved usable lives and durability | . . Ultraviolet-ray absorption layers | . . . Materials | . . . Arrangements | . . Protective films (i.e., improved thermal resistance, humidity resistance, and durability of mechanical strength) | . . . Ultraviolet-curing resins | . . . Non-directional films | . . . Unidirectional oriented films | . . . Bidirectional oriented films | ||||
| BB22 | BB23 | BB24 | BB25 | BB26 | BB27 | BB28 | BB29 | BB30 | ||||
| . . . Materials for protective films | . . . . Polyesters (i.e., PET) | . . . . Polyurethane | . . . . Epoxy | . . . . Polyamide (e.g., nylon) | . . . . Polycarbonate | . . . . Acrylic (i.e., including polyacrylonitrile) | . . . . Polysulfone | . . . . Fluororesin (e.g., ethylene propylene fluoride) | ||||
| BB33 | BB34 | BB35 | BB36 | BB37 | BB39 | |||||||
| . . . . Cellulose resin | . . . . Polystyrene | . . . . Phenol resin | . . . . Polyimide | . . . . Polyvinyl acetate | . . . . Copolymers | |||||||
| BB41 | BB42 | BB43 | BB44 | BB45 | BB46 | BB47 | BB48 | BB49 | BB50 | |||
| . Substrate films | . . Materials | . . . Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) | . . . Polyesters (i.e., PET) | . . . Polyamide (e.g., nylon) | . . . Acrylic (i.e., including polyacrylonitriles) | . . . Polystyrene | . . . Polyolefine | . . . Cellulose resin | . . . Copolymers | |||
| BB51 | BB52 | BB54 | ||||||||||
| . Adhesive and bonding layers | . . Use of pressure-sensitive adhesives | . . Peeling layers and mold-releasing films | ||||||||||
| BB61 | BB62 | BB63 | BB64 | BB65 | BB66 | BB67 | BB68 | |||||
| . Combination with other optical elements | . . Use of laminated structures | . . . Lamination of reflection and diffusion layers | . . . Lamination with fluorescent layers | . . . Lamination with reflection prevention layers | . . . Lamination with filter layers | . . . Lamination with static prevention layers | . . . Lamination with defogging layers | |||||
| BC | BC00 MANUFACTURING METHODS, MANUFACTURING DEVICES, AND USAGE OF POLARIZING ELEMENTS |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC08 | BC09 | BC10 | ||
| . Manufacturing methods and devices | . . Orientation processes | . . . Orientation | . . . Rubbing | . . . Light irradiation | . . . Electric and magnetic fields | . . Processing for patterning | . . Processing for formation of films | . . Processing for improved usable life and durability | ||||
| BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | ||||||||||
| . . Handling of polarizing elements | . . . Cutting | . . . Adhesion and pasting | ||||||||||
| BC21 | BC22 | BC23 | BC24 | BC25 | ||||||||
| . Uses | . . Indication (e.g., magnetic-crystal cells) | . . Instrumentation and measurement | . . Fenders and sunglasses | . . Optical communications and optical circuit devices | ||||||||
| G02B5/32 | CA | CA00 HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENTS |
CA01 | CA03 | CA04 | CA05 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | CA10 | |
| . Arrangements inside the device | . Structures | . . Structures of waveguide paths | . . Structures with a flat surface | . . Structures with a curved surface | . . Holding, attachment, and adjustment | . . Use of multiple holograms | . . Combination with other optical elements | . . Structures for improved usable lives and durability | ||||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | CA20 | ||||
| . Uses | . . Optical scanning devices | . . . Hologram scanners | . . Diffraction gratings | . . Diffusion plates | . . Lenses | . . . Use for conversion of beam shapes | . . . Hologram couplers | . . . Optical systems for optical disks | ||||
| CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA28 | CA30 | ||||||||
| . . Decorations and displays | . . Optical communications and optical circuit devices | . . Instrumentation and measurement | . Manufacturing methods and devices | . Recording materials for hologram optical elements |