F-Term-List

G03G13/20;15/20-15/20,565

AA00
PURPOSE

AA01

AA02

AA03

AA06

AA08

AA09

AA10

. Image quality

. . improving toner fixing

. . . uniforming temperature

. . . uniforming pressure

. . improving cleaning of fixing rollers or lamps

. . reducing or preventing offset

. . reducing or preventing crashed or glossy images

AA11

AA13

AA14

AA15

AA16

AA18

AA20

. . improving colour development of colour toners

. Performance

. . improving paper travelling

. . . preventing paper from wrinkling or curling

. . . of stripping paper

. . improving the accuracy of detection

. . increasing speed

AA21

AA23

AA24

AA25

AA26

AA29

AA30

. . reducing size or weight

. . improving durability or preventing damages

. . . preventing the overshoot of temperature

. . . preventing fixing rollers from being damaged

. . . . of surface layers

. . improving operability

. . . shortening warm-up time

AA31

AA32

AA33

AA35

AA36

AA37

AA39

AA40

. . facilitating manufacture

. . saving energy; reducing consumption of offset inhibitors

. . applying heat or light of fixers to other techniques

. Safety

. . facilitating maintenance or replacement of parts

. . . removing paper jams

. . preventing dirt caused by offset inhibitors or dew condensation water

. . preventing noise

AA41

AA42

AA45

AA46

AA47

AA48

AA49

. . preventing impacts on other apparatus

. . improving safety

. Measures for special conditions

. . for double-sided or multiple fixing

. . for thin or thick paper

. . for weak fixing

. . for special developers

BA00
COMMON TECHNIQUE AMONG VARIOUS FIXING

BA01

BA02

BA03

BA04

BA05

BA06

BA07

BA08

BA09

BA10

. Combining two or more kinds of fixing

. Arranging fixers

. Supporting fixers; Attaching-detaching fixers

. Cases

. . Heat insulation

. . for opening and closing or attaching-detaching

. Conveying transfer materials

. . to fixing units

. . . Approach angles or positions of transfer materials for the surfaces of roller nips

. . out of fixing units

BA11

BA12

BA13

BA15

BA16

BA17

BA19

BA20

. . inside fixing units

. . Conveying members

. Removing charge

. Stripping transfer materials

. . Claws

. . Belts

. . Materials

. . Shapes or structures

BA21

BA22

BA24

BA25

BA26

BA27

BA29

BA30

. . Attaching positions; Angles; Contact pressure

. . Driving

. Heating or cooling

. . Heat sources

. . supporting or attaching-detaching heat sources; transferring heat

. . Regions to be heated

. . Cooling; Exhausting heat

. . detecting temperature

BA31

BA32

BA34

BA35

BA36

BA37

BA38

BA39

. . . of members therefor

. . . attaching the members; Positions thereof

. Safety

. . preventing transfer materials from burning-off

. . . forcing transfer materials to be discharged

. . . blocking heat

. . attaching thermal fuses

. . of operators

BA41

BA42

BA43

BA44

BA45

BA46

BA47

BA48

BA49

BA50

. Applying offset inhibitors

. . Offset preventing agents

. . Members therefor

. . attaching applying members; Positions or angles thereof

. . feeding to applying members; containers thereof

. . adjusting the amount of agents to be applied or fed

. . reusing offset inhibitors

. Cleaning fixing members

. . Rollers

. . Blades

BA51

BA52

BA54

BA55

BA56

BA57

BA58

BA59

BA60

. . Webs

. . Pads

. . Materials

. . Shapes or structures

. . Attaching positions; Angles; Contact pressure

. . Driving

. Developers

. Transfer materials

. Testing operations of fixing apparatus

BB00
HOT ROLLER FIXING OR HEAT PIPE ROLLER FIXING

BB01

BB02

BB03

BB04

BB05

BB06

BB08

BB10

. Hot rollers

. . Materials

. . . Cores

. . . of surface coating layers or elastic layers

. . . . Fluorine resins or rubbers

. . . . Silicon resins or rubbers

. . . . Additives

. . . oozing offset inhibitors

BB12

BB13

BB14

BB15

BB17

BB18

BB19

. . Shapes or structures

. . . Cores

. . . Surface coating layers

. . . Elastic layers

. . heating hot rollers

. . . Heaters

. . . . in intermediate layers

BB21

BB22

BB23

BB24

BB26

BB28

BB29

BB30

. . . attaching or supporting heaters

. . . Conductive members of heaters

. . . heating hot rollers from the outside of the hot rollers

. . Heat pipe rollers

. . Manufacturing methods

. Pressing rollers

. . Materials

. . Shapes or structures

BB31

BB32

BB33

BB34

BB35

BB36

BB37

BB38

BB39

. . Manufacturing methods

. Pressing or driving rollers; Bearings thereof

. . Nips

. . applying pressure

. . releasing roller pressure or separating rollers

. . Bearings of rollers

. . Driving; Transmission

. . Arrangement

. Applying pressure by members other than pressing rollers

BC00
RADIANT FUSING OR FLASH FUSING

BC01

BC02

BC03

BC04

BC05

BC06

BC08

BC09

. Power supplies

. Lamps

. Reflectors

. Protecting lamps

. Blocking light

. Silencing or deodorising

. Flash fusing

. . Flash lamps

BD00
PRESSURE FIXING

BD01

BD02

BD03

BD04

BD05

BD07

BD09

. Rollers

. . Materials

. . Shapes or structures

. . Manufacturing methods

. . Arrangement

. Driving

. Applying pressure; Releasing roller pressures; Separating rollers

BE00
FIXING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

BE01

BE02

BE03

BE04

BE05

BE06

BE07

BE08

BE09

. Hot plate fixing

. Hot air fixing

. Fusing toners with films

. Fusing toners with high frequencies or microwaves

. Fusing toners with laser beams

. Induction fusing

. Solvent fixing

. Adhesive fixing or laminate fixing

. Fixing simultaneously with transfer

CA00
DETECTING, CONTROLLING OR INDICATING

CA01

CA02

CA03

CA04

CA05

CA06

CA07

CA08

CA09

. Objects to be detected

. . Temperature

. . . at the time of warm-ups

. . . at the time of operating

. . . at the time of standbys

. . . at the time of abnormal conditions

. . . of fixing units

. . . of environments

. . . Transfer materials

CA11

CA12

CA13

CA14

CA15

CA16

CA17

CA18

CA19

CA20

. . Humidity of environments

. . Pressure to be applied

. . Rotational speed

. . Amount of radiant heat or light

. . Gases or smoke

. . Thickness moisture content or specific heat of transfer materials

. . Size of transfer materials

. . Image densities

. . Set number of copies

. . Timing of turning on operating or setting switches

CA21

CA22

CA23

CA24

CA26

CA27

CA28

CA30

. . Timing of exposure or other processes

. . Timing of passing transfer materials

. . Electric power; Power source voltages; Currents

. . Disconnection

. Objects to be controlled

. . Temperature

. . . at the time of warm-ups

. . . at the time of operating

CA32

CA34

CA35

CA36

CA37

CA38

CA39

CA40

. . . at the time of standbys

. . . at the time of abnormal conditions

. . Conveying transfer materials

. . . Speed thereof

. . . Timing thereof

. . . Stopping

. . Pressure to be applied

. . Rotation of rollers

CA41

CA43

CA44

CA45

CA46

CA47

CA48

. . Amount of radiant heat or light

. Controlling temperature amount of heat or amount of light

. . of heating power

. . . On-off control

. . . Phase control

. . . Full-wave or half-wave control

. . . switching control using programmes

CA51

CA53

CA54

CA55

CA57

CA58

CA59

. . . Positive temperature coefficient heaters

. . of cooling fans

. . of the amount of charge of flash sources

. . of the number or intervals of flashes

. Indicating

. . of temperature

. . of standbys

2H033	FIXING FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
	G03G13/20 ;15/20-15/20,565