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| 2C162 | Printers or recording devices using electromagnetic and radiation means | |
| B41J2/385 -2/415,101@Z;2/43-2/465 | ||
| B41J2/385-2/385@Z;2/39-2/39@Z;2/395-2/395@Z;2/40;2/405;2/41;2/415;2/415,101-2/415,101@Z;2/43,101-2/43,101@Z;2/44-2/465 | AE | AE00 COMMON CONSTRUCTION |
AE01 | AE02 | AE03 | AE04 | AE05 | AE06 | AE07 | AE08 | AE09 | AE10 |
| . Purpose of construction* | . . Achievement of high resolution | . . Reduction of driving currents or voltage | . . High-definition printing | . . . Variation correction by hardware | . . . . Resistance adjustment | . . . . Light transmissive filter | . . . . Other means* | . . Maintenance of stable recording* | . . . Prevention of deterioration* | |||
| AE11 | AE12 | AE13 | AE14 | AE15 | AE16 | AE18 | AE19 | AE20 | ||||
| . Functions* | . . capable of multicolour recording | . . capable of gradation recording | . . . Density gradation | . . . Area gradation | . . . Gradation by changing number of dots per unit area | . Image forming processes | . . forming latent images | . . . Kinds of latent images* | ||||
| AE21 | AE22 | AE23 | AE24 | AE25 | AE27 | AE28 | AE29 | AE30 | ||||
| . . . . Electrostatic latent images | . . . . Magnetic latent images | . . . . Light sensitive films | . . . applying developers on carriers before forming latent images | . . without forming latent images | . Image forming energy* | . . Light | . . Ions | . . Electron rays | ||||
| AE31 | AE32 | AE33 | AE34 | AE36 | AE37 | AE38 | AE40 | |||||
| . . Electric fields | . . Magnetic fields | . . Heat | . . characterised by using a plurality of energy | . Shapes of heads* | . . Cylindrical recording heads | . . . Dot forming means being spiral | . . Flat plate recording heads | |||||
| AE41 | AE42 | AE43 | AE44 | AE46 | AE47 | AE48 | AE49 | AE50 | ||||
| . . Print type recording heads | . . . Character segment type recording heads | . . Single stylus recording heads | . . Multi-stylus recording heads | . Scanning type* | . . Line type | . . Serial type | . . . Process cartridge serial type | . . Shuttle type | ||||
| AE51 | AE52 | AE54 | AE55 | AE56 | AE57 | AE58 | AE59 | AE60 | ||||
| . . Character type or plate type | . printing on a medium other than paper* | . positioning heads or moving heads closer or apart | . . Distance adjustment to objects in front of heads | . . Distance adjustment to the objects back of heads | . . Positioning in paper supply direction | . . Positioning in the direction perpendicular to paper supply | . . Parallel degrees | . . Variable angles | ||||
| AE61 | AE62 | AE64 | AE66 | AE67 | AE68 | AE69 | ||||||
| . characterised by structures of latent image carriers | . . with electrodes | . Structures for erasing latent images | . with intermediate transfer members | . . Shapes of intermediate transfer members* | . . . Drums | . . . Belts | ||||||
| AE71 | AE72 | AE73 | AE74 | AE75 | AE76 | AE77 | AE78 | AE79 | AE80 | |||
| . Developers* | . . Kinds* | . . . Toner | . . . . Dry type | . . . . Wet type | . . . Liquid ink | . . . Colouring of recording media per se e.g. light sensitive films | . . Surface treatment | . . Compositions of toner* | . . Shapes of toner* | |||
| AE81 | AE82 | AE83 | AE84 | AE85 | AE86 | AE87 | AE89 | AE90 | ||||
| . . . Sizes | . . Features* | . . . Flowability | . . . Electrostatic properties | . . . Affinity | . . . Clogging prevention | . . Colour developers | . characterised by the structures of toner or ink suppliers | . . characterised by the shapes of toner carriers | ||||
| AE91 | AE92 | AE93 | AE94 | AE95 | AE96 | AE97 | AE98 | AE99 | ||||
| . Cleaning members | . . Cleaning of latent image carriers or intermediate transfer media | . . Cleaning of heads | . . Cleaning members having drive power | . Cooling structures* | . . Cooling of heads | . . Cooling of latent image carriers or intermediate transfer members | . Jigs* | . . Jigs for arranging electrodes | ||||
| AF | AF00 COMMON CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO RECORDING ELEMENTS |
AF01 | AF02 | AF03 | AF04 | AF05 | AF06 | AF07 | AF09 | AF10 | ||
| . Arrangements of recording elements | . Shapes of each recording element* | . . Shapes of recording element edges* | . Arrangements of block unit | . Arrangements of recording elements in blocks | . Multiple line arrangements of recording elements or blocks | . . Staggered arrangements | . Elements for defect compensation | . Correction elements | ||||
| AF11 | AF12 | AF13 | AF14 | AF15 | AF16 | AF17 | AF19 | AF20 | ||||
| . Drive control of recording elements | . . Control purposes* | . . . making high-definition printing | . . . Speed improvement | . . . Durability improvement | . . . Cost reduction | . . . Noise prevention | . . Controlled objects* | . . . Drive control of picture element density | ||||
| AF21 | AF22 | AF23 | AF24 | AF25 | AF27 | AF28 | AF29 | AF30 | ||||
| . . . Variation correction of recording elements per se | . . . . Variation correction for each block | . . . . Variation correction for each picture element | . . . . Correction of end area images | . . . Compensation matching photoconductors | . . . Compensation for variation in temperature or humidity | . . . . Specified appropriate temperature ranges | . . . . Head temperatures | . . . . Image carrier temperatures | ||||
| AF31 | AF32 | AF34 | AF35 | AF36 | AF38 | AF39 | AF40 | |||||
| . . . . Environment temperatures | . . . . Environment humidity | . . . Compensation for variations in voltage or current | . . . . Compensation based on variations in number of drive elements | . . . . Fluctuation of supply voltage or current | . . . Compensation for variations in aging or deteriorations | . . . . compensating for each recording element | . . . . compensating for each block | |||||
| AF41 | AF43 | AF44 | AF45 | AF46 | AF47 | AF48 | AF49 | AF50 | ||||
| . . . . Compensation for deteriorations of parts other than heads | . . . Control for gradation display | . . . . Control for density gradation | . . . . Control for area gradation | . . . . Gradation control by number of dots per unit area | . . . . . Dither matrix | . . . . . . Selection of dither matrices | . . . . . Change of spacing between dots or between picture elements | . . . . Multiple scanning or overprinting of the same line | ||||
| AF51 | AF52 | AF53 | AF54 | AF55 | AF56 | AF57 | AF59 | AF60 | ||||
| . . . Fogging prevention | . . . . Elimination of cross talk | . . . Control for maintaining continuity of images | . . . . relating to movement of image carriers | . . . Control for edge processing | . . . . Smoothing | . . . Resolution change control | . . . Drive control by grouping | . . . . Control by block units | ||||
| AF61 | AF62 | AF64 | AF66 | AF67 | AF69 | AF70 | ||||||
| . . . Colour control | . . . . Colour registering | . . . Control for protecting heads | . . . Detection of abnormal elements | . . . . Measures against element abnormalities | . . Control variables* | . . . Magnitudes of electric current or voltage | ||||||
| AF71 | AF72 | AF73 | AF74 | AF75 | AF76 | AF78 | AF79 | AF80 | ||||
| . . . Weld time | . . . . Pulse width | . . . . . Pulse selection | . . . . . Weighted pulses | . . . . Number of pulses | . . . Picture element drive direction | . Drive control of image carriers | . . Rotary drive control | . . Control of electrostatic charge amount or magnetised rate | ||||
| AF81 | AF82 | AF83 | AF84 | AF85 | AF86 | AF87 | AF89 | AF90 | ||||
| . Construction relating to control | . . Sensors | . . . Detection of density | . . . Detection of light amount | . . . Detection of voltage or current | . . . Detection of temperature or humidity | . . . Detection of residual amount of toner or ink | . . Counters* | . . . Count of the number of recorded sheets | ||||
| AF92 | AF93 | AF94 | AF95 | AF96 | AF97 | AF98 | ||||||
| . . Correction value circuits* | . . . Position where to combine correction values and printing data | . . . . before latch storing | . . . . between a latch and a driver | . . . Correction value counters | . . . . Up down counters | . . . Storage of picture element recording history | ||||||
| AG | AG00 COMMON CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO BOARDS |
AG01 | AG03 | AG04 | AG05 | AG06 | AG07 | AG09 | AG10 | |||
| . Structures* | . Materials* | . . Metals* | . . Inorganic materials* | . . . Al2O3 (alumina) | . . Organic materials* | . Functions* | . . Conduction of heat radiation | |||||
| AG11 | AG12 | AG13 | AG15 | AG16 | AG17 | AG18 | AG19 | |||||
| . . Light transmission | . . Electric conductivity | . . . Electrostatic elimination | . Manufacturing methods | . . Cutting | . . Etching | . . Lasers | . . High-pressure fluids | |||||
| B41J2/385@D-2/385@Z;2/39@A-2/39@Z;2/395@B-2/395@Z;2/40;2/405;2/41;2/415,101@A-2/415,101@Z;2/43,101@B-2/43,101@Z;2/44,101@A-2/445;2/447,101@A-2/465 | AH | AH00 COMMON CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO ELECTRODES OR DRIVE ELEMENTS |
AH01 | AH02 | AH03 | AH04 | AH05 | AH06 | ||||
| . Structures of electrodes | . . Structures of control electrodes | . . . with an individual control electrode for every recording element | . . . with a control electrode common to a plurality of recording elements | . . . . common to only one control electrode | . . . Matrix electrodes | |||||||
| AH12 | AH13 | AH14 | AH15 | AH16 | AH17 | AH19 | AH20 | |||||
| . . Structures of back electrodes | . . . Shapes* | . . . . Roller type | . . . . Flat type | . . . energised in direction to recording media | . . . constructed of a plurality of electrodes | . . Structures of auxiliary electrodes | . . . mounted on a control electrode | |||||
| AH22 | AH23 | AH24 | AH25 | AH26 | AH27 | AH28 | AH29 | AH30 | ||||
| . . Electrodes or wiring | . . . Structures of electrodes per se | . . . . One layer | . . . . Two layers | . . . . Three or more layers | . . . Three-dimensional wiring structures | . . . . Through-holes | . . . with special function layers or special function elements* | . . . Matrix wiring | ||||
| AH33 | AH34 | AH35 | AH36 | AH38 | AH39 | AH40 | ||||||
| . . . IC wiring | . . . Insulation layers | . . . . Tapes or films | . . . . multi-layers | . . . Thin film pattern electrodes | . . . Thick film pattern electrodes | . . . characterised by pattern arrangements on a flat plane | ||||||
| AH43 | AH44 | AH45 | AH46 | AH47 | AH48 | |||||||
| . . . Methods of manufacturing electrode patterns | . . . . Plating | . . . . Etching | . . . . Printing | . . . . CVD | . . . . PVD* | |||||||
| AH53 | AH54 | AH55 | AH57 | AH58 | AH59 | AH60 | ||||||
| . . . Wiring other than patterns | . . . . Wire bonding | . . . . Flexible cables | . . Protective constructions of electrodes | . . . Insulation coatings | . . . Shield electrodes | . . . Ground electrodes | ||||||
| AH62 | AH63 | AH64 | AH65 | AH66 | AH67 | AH68 | ||||||
| . . Electrode materials * | . . . Au or gold | . . . Cu or copper | . . . Al or aluminium | . . . Ni or nickel | . . . Cr or chromium | . . . Ag Pt or silver platinum platinum group | ||||||
| AH71 | AH72 | AH73 | AH74 | AH75 | AH76 | AH77 | AH78 | AH79 | AH80 | |||
| . Drive Elements | . . Kinds* | . . . Photoelectric transducers | . . . Transistors | . . . . FETs or field-effect transistors | . . . . TFTs or thin film transistors | . . Arrangements or layouts | . . . staggering | . . . Arrangements on both sides | . . . length directions of ICs being perpendicular to recording element arrays | |||
| AH82 | AH83 | AH84 | AH85 | AH86 | AH88 | AH89 | AH90 | |||||
| . . . length directions of ICs being parallel to recording element arrays | . . Connection methods with recording elements | . . . Wire bonding | . . . Direct connection to patterns | . . Protective structures of drive elements | . characterised by insulation bases between electrodes | . . Insulation bases inside recording elements | . . Insulation bases between recording elements | |||||
| AJ | AJ00 COMMON CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO TONER PROCESSING |
AJ01 | AJ02 | AJ03 | AJ04 | AJ05 | AJ06 | AJ07 | AJ09 | AJ10 | ||
| . Clogging prevention mechanisms or control | . . Mechanisms control materials for preventing toner adhesion* | . . Removal of adhering toner | . . . Removal with cleaning sheets | . . . Removal by applying electric fields or magnetic fields | . . . Clogging removal while printing | . . . Removal by vibrations | . Mechanisms for facilitating toner fly | . . Weakening of toner retaining power of toner carriers | ||||
| AJ11 | AJ13 | AJ15 | AJ16 | AJ17 | AJ18 | AJ19 | AJ20 | |||||
| . Mechanisms for preventing short circuiting between electrodes | . characterised by fixing mechanisms | . Toner supply parts | . . Toner carriers | . . . Toner drive carriers other than magnet rolls | . . . with variable means for toner retaining power | . . . with a plurality of toner carriers in one toner supply | . . Toner accumulation means | |||||
| AJ21 | AJ22 | AJ23 | AJ24 | AJ25 | AJ26 | |||||||
| . . Means for controlling toner supply | . . Means for equalising particle diameters | . . Means for equalising toner amount | . . . combined with toner charging means | . . Toner charging means | . . Means for recovering unnecessary toner | |||||||
| B41J2/43,101@Z | BA | BA00 MAGNETIC LATENT IMAGE FORMING TYPE |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA05 | BA06 | BA07 | BA08 | BA09 | BA10 |
| . Magnetic latent image forming processes | . . Magnetic recording by magnetic fluxes (magnetic heads) | . . . Ring type | . . . Stylus type | . . Thermomagnetic recording or heating magnetic media up to the Curie point | . . . Heaters | . . . . by resistors | . . . . by electrical connection to magnetic recording media | . . . . by laser beams | . . . applying bias magnetic fields during heating | |||
| BA11 | BA12 | BA13 | BA20 | |||||||||
| . Magnetising directions of magnetic latent images | . . Surface recording which is parallel to film surfaces of magnetic recording media | . . Vertical recording which is vertical to film surfaces of magnetic recording media | . Others* | |||||||||
| B41J2/385@D | CA | CA00 DIRECT RECORDING TYPE |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | ||||||
| . Recording objects* | . . recording directly on recording media | . . recording on intermediate transfer members | . . . Control electrodes separated from toner supplies | |||||||||
| CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA19 | CA20 | |||||
| . Positions of control electrodes | . . Control electrodes located between toner carriers and recording objects | . . Control electrodes separated from toner supplies | . . Control electrodes located on the surfaces of toner carriers | . . Control electrodes located inside toner carriers | . . Control electrodes located behind recording objects | . characterised by control electrodes per se | . . Control electrodes other than multi-styluses apertures | |||||
| CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA26 | CA27 | CA28 | CA29 | CA30 | |||
| . flying toner | . . Aperture electrodes being the control electrodes | . . . Shapes of apertures* | . . . . Through holes or aperture type | . . . . . Special shapes | . . . . Mesh type | . . . . Slit type | . . . . Dimensions* | . . . Methods for forming aperture electrode patterns | . . . . Cutting of printed electrode circuit boards | |||
| CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | CA40 | |||||||||
| . . . . Etching | . . . . Lasers | . . . . High-pressure fluids | . Other direct recording printers* | |||||||||
| B41J2/39@A-2/39@Z;2/395@B-2/395@Z;2/40;2/405;2/41;2/415,101@A-2/415,101@Z | DA | DA00 ION FLOW TYPE |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA06 | DA07 | DA08 | DA09 | DA10 | |
| . Control electrodes of ion passage | . . with electrodes above or under apertures | . . Mesh type | . . Slit type | . Replenishment or circulation of air or gas to ionise | . Ion current acceleration means | . Means for preventing foreign matter | . Discharge space regulation structures | . Others* | ||||
| EA | EA00 ELECTROSTATIC INDUCTION TYPE |
EA01 | EA02 | EA03 | EA04 | EA05 | EA06 | EA07 | EA08 | EA09 | EA10 | |
| . Manufacturing or materials of electrostatic induction type recording electrode heads | . . Electrodes formed by fixing wires with resin | . . . moulding wires | . . . . striping wires by cutting | . . . . Consideration for connection of wires | . . Electrodes made of plates | . . Layouts of wiring or plan structures | . . Cross-sectional structures | . . Special resin or moulding materials* | . . Wear resistance of recording elements | |||
| EA11 | EA12 | EA13 | EA14 | EA15 | EA17 | EA19 | EA20 | |||||
| . Construction of recording head tips | . . Prevention of scratches on recording media | . . Wear resistance | . . Use of grounding or shielding electrodes | . . Corona discharge resistance | . Support structures of heads or electrodes | . Structures for bringing electrodes in contact with recording media | . Others* | |||||
| B41J2/44,101@A-2/445;2/447,101@A-2/465 | FA | FA00 OPTICAL PRINTERS |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 |
| . forming images with of dots | . . Recording elements* | . . . Image forming methods | . . . . Image forming by flashing light sources | . . . . Image forming by opening and closing light shutters | . . . . . Structures of light shutters | . . . . . Method for manufacturing light shutters | . . . . . Control of light shutters | . . . . . Light shutters other than liquid crystal shutters* | . . . . . Kinds of light sources* | |||
| FA13 | FA15 | FA16 | FA17 | FA18 | FA19 | FA20 | ||||||
| . . . . Image forming by other means* | . . . Kinds of light emitting elements | . . . . EL | . . . . . LEDs | . . . . Laser diodes | . . . . Fluorescent tubes or cathode-ray tubes | . . . . Edge light emitting type (additionally classified in other F-terms) | ||||||
| FA23 | FA24 | FA25 | FA27 | |||||||||
| . . . Structures or manufacturing methods of recording elements | . . . . Methods for manufacturing p type or n type diffusion layers | . . . . Stacking sequence of semiconductors or the like. | . . . forming one picture element by a plurality of recording elements | |||||||||
| FA33 | FA34 | FA35 | FA36 | FA37 | ||||||||
| . . . Exposing in a plurality of wavelengths | . . . . with recording elements matching the wavelengths | . . . . . with a head for each wavelength | . . . . Wavelength filters | . . . . Wavelength adjustment | ||||||||
| FA42 | FA43 | FA44 | FA45 | FA46 | FA48 | FA49 | FA50 | |||||
| . . Optical systems | . . . Kinds of optical systems* | . . . . Lenses | . . . . . Distributed refractive index type | . . . . . Cylindrical lenses | . . . . Optical fibre | . . . . Mirrors reflector plates or prisms | . . . . Arrays | |||||
| FA53 | FA54 | FA55 | FA57 | FA58 | FA59 | FA60 | ||||||
| . . . Support mechanisms of optical systems | . . . . with centring control mechanisms | . . . . with positioning mechanisms | . . . . Objects of adjustment or positioning | . . . . . Between recording elements and optical systems e.g. lenses | . . . . . Between optical systems e.g. lenses and photoconductors | . . . . Support mechanisms for maintaining linearity of optical systems | ||||||
| FA62 | FA63 | FA64 | FA66 | FA67 | FA68 | FA70 | ||||||
| . . Exposing units | . . . with covers or frames | . . . Structures of heat radiation or cooling | . . . Positioning mechanism or adjustment mechanism | . . . . Optical axis directions | . . . . perpendicular to optical axis directions | . . . Other structures assembling or attaching | ||||||
| FA71 | FA72 | FA73 | FA74 | FA75 | FA76 | FA78 | FA79 | FA80 | ||||
| . using transmissive patterns other than dots | . . Shapes of pattern carriers* | . . . Microfilm type | . . . Rotating disk type | . . . Plate piece unit type | . . . Rotating-drum type | . . Patterns | . . . Unit pattern being formed of character elements | . . Selective control of patterns |