ReturnTo Theme-Group-Choice | Onelevelup |
2B029 | GREENHOUSES | |
A01G9/14 -9/26@Z |
A01G9/14;9/14@A-9/14@Z | AA | AA00 OVERALL STRUCTURE OF GREENHOUSES |
AA01 | AA02 | AA03 | AA04 | AA06 | AA07 | AA10 | |||
. Single greenhouses | . Multiple greenhouses | . Movable greenhouses | . Greenhouses with open roofs; greenhouses having openable entire arch part | . Tent greenhouses | . Greenhouses for cold climates or with means for melting snow | . Others | ||||||
AB | AB00 GREENHOUSES FOR SPECIFIC PRODUCTS |
AB01 | AB02 | AB03 | AB05 | AB06 | AB08 | AB09 | AB10 | |||
. Cultivation of vegetables or flowers | . . Roses | . . Carnations | . Cultivation of fruit trees | . . Grapes | . For blanching culture | . Cultivation of plants suitable for microthermal climate | . Others | |||||
BA | BA00 FOUNDATIONS OF GREENHOUSES |
BA01 | BA02 | BA03 | BA04 | BA10 | ||||||
. Concrete blocks | . Angled members or support flanges | . Anchors | . Connections between foundations and support posts | . Others | ||||||||
BB | BB00 FRAMEWORKS OF GREENHOUSES |
BB01 | BB02 | BB03 | BB04 | BB05 | BB06 | BB08 | BB09 | |||
. Overall shapes | . Poles (i.e., support posts) | . . Arch-shaped support posts | . Pole plates and purlins | . Beams | . Roof and roof structure materials | . Gable surface | . . Connections between arched support post on a gable side and other support posts | |||||
BB11 | BB13 | BB14 | BB15 | BB20 | ||||||||
. Frame structures of openings; installation of windows and doors | . Reinforcement means | . . Braces | . . Connections of reinforcement members and support posts | . Others | ||||||||
BC | BC00 JOINTS |
BC01 | BC02 | BC03 | BC04 | BC05 | BC06 | BC07 | BC08 | BC09 | BC10 | |
. Cross-joints | . . Fixing by means of U-shaped pieces and wedges or screws | . . . Prevention means of coming off or loosening | . . Joining of two U-shaped pieces face-to-face | . . Use of elastic cords | . . . U-shaped and straight-shaped wire rods having engagement means at both ends | . . Joints between curved members | . . Connection of two members leaving a gap between each other | . . Shaped steels used as connected members | . . Other means of using cross-joints | |||
BC11 | BC12 | BC13 | BC14 | BC15 | BC16 | BC17 | BC18 | BC19 | BC20 | |||
. T-shaped joints | . . Use of U-shaped members as a clamping means | . . Spring materials with caps at both ends | . . Other means of using T-shaped joints | . Connection of long members | . . Insertion types | . . Use of auxiliary protection materials | . Connection of multiple members | . Variable mounting angles | . Others | |||
BD | BD00 VALLEY PARTS OF MULTI-SPAN GREENHOUSE |
BD01 | BD02 | BD03 | BD04 | BD05 | BD06 | BD08 | BD09 | BD10 | ||
. Structures of valleys | . . Mounting of arch pipes to pole plates | . . . Use of detachable fitting members | . . . Attaching means of fitting members | . . Mounting of arch pipes to valley gutters | . . Mounting of valley gutters | . Valley gutters | . . Valley gutters formed from hard members | . . Valley gutters formed from soft and flexible members | ||||
BD11 | BD20 | |||||||||||
. Support or mounting of covering materials | . Others | |||||||||||
BE | BE00 MOUNTING OF FILMS AND SHEET FIXTURES |
BE01 | BE02 | BE03 | BE04 | BE06 | BE10 | |||||
. Connection of dovetail tenon and mortise | . . Mountings through fitting metals | . . Forming of a clamping part by bending | . . Mounting of fitting metals to a greenhouse structural members | . Mounting without the use of dovetail mortise | . Others | |||||||
CA | CA00 FIXING OF FILMS AND SHEETS |
CA01 | CA02 | CA03 | CA04 | CA06 | CA07 | CA08 | CA09 | |||
. Use of screws, nails, or pins | . . Shape of screws, nails, or pins | . . Film-clamping parts and covers | . . Inserting members to dovetail mortises | . Use of cords | . . Materials and shapes of cords | . . Attaching of cords; anchors | . . . Buckle-shaped fixing members made of cords | |||||
CA11 | CA12 | CA13 | CA14 | CA15 | CA16 | CA17 | CA18 | CA19 | ||||
. Use of clips | . . Shape of clips | . . Means to increase clamping power | . . Easily detachable, or the like | . Use of push-in members (excluding elastic wire rods) | . . Push-in members with elasticity | . . Hard push-in members | . . Divided push-in bodies, or push-in bodies provided with slits | . . Expanding by insertion of pins | ||||
CA21 | CA22 | CA23 | CA24 | CA25 | CA27 | CA30 | ||||||
. Use of elastic wire rods | . . Coiled linear materials | . . Bent wire rods | . . Coating of wire rods; pressure contact plates for films | . . Tightening from outside or entwining from outside | . Use of adhesive agents or magnets | . Other fixing means | ||||||
CA31 | CA32 | CA33 | CA34 | |||||||||
. Members with dovetail mortises for film-fastening | . . Shape of dovetail mortises | . . Tearing prevention of films | . . Multi-layer coatings | |||||||||
DA | DA00 REMOVAL OF DEW CONDENSATION WATER, OR REMOVAL OF WATER AFTER WATERING |
DA01 | DA02 | DA03 | DA04 | DA05 | DA07 | DA10 | ||||
. Forming draining paths which lead directly to outside | . Forming gutters inside greenhouses | . . Shapes and mounting of gutters | . . Utilizing structural members of greenhouses as gutters | . . Raw water transmission to gutters | . Draining by utilizing roof shapes | . Others | ||||||
DB | DB00 SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS TO GLASS GREENHOUSES |
DB01 | DB02 | DB03 | DB04 | DB05 | DB06 | DB07 | DB08 | DB10 | ||
. Structural materials of greenhouses to attach glass plates | . . Shapes of rafters | . Attaching of glass plates | . . Sandwich pressing members fixed by screws or pins | . . Sandwich pressing members fixed by things other than screws or pins | . . Sandwich pressing members, packing materials, or buffer materials | . Mounting of synthetic resin plates and panels | . . Use of bent wire rods | . Others | ||||
DC | DC00 AIR HOUSES |
DC01 | DC02 | DC03 | DC10 | |||||||
. Air supply to cultivation greenhouse interior | . Air supply to air chambers formed from covering materials | . Sealing of covering materials and fixing of hem bottom | . Others | |||||||||
EA | EA00 HARD PLATES |
EA01 | EA02 | EA05 | EA10 | |||||||
. Glass plates | . Synthetic resin plates or panels | . Specific effects by light and heat | . Others | |||||||||
EB | EB00 SHAPES AND STRUCTURE OF FILMS AND SHEETS |
EB01 | EB02 | EB03 | EB04 | EB05 | EB07 | EB08 | EB09 | |||
. Synthetic resin films | . . Single layer | . . Multi-layer | . . . Multi-layer having hollow part inside | . . . . Multi-layer which is encapsulated special fluids | . Papers (e.g., cover paper for hotbed) | . Woven or non-woven fabrics | . Foamed sheets | |||||
EB11 | EB12 | EB13 | EB14 | EB15 | EB16 | |||||||
. Lamination of synthetic resin films with paper | . Lamination of synthetic resin films with woven or with non-woven fabrics | . Lamination of synthetic resin films with nets | . Lamination of synthetic resin films with foam sheets | . Films with metallic layers | . Films with other materials or other combinations | |||||||
EB21 | EB22 | EB23 | EB24 | EB25 | EB30 | |||||||
. Films with a uneven surface | . Perforated sheets | . Sheets provided with various indication parts | . Edges of films; jointing of mutual edges | . . Jointing different kinds laterally | . Others | |||||||
EC | EC00 COMPOSITIONS AND PROPERTIES OF FILMS AND SHEETS |
EC01 | EC02 | EC03 | EC04 | EC05 | EC06 | EC09 | ||||
. Compositions | . . Olefins as main material | . . Polyesters as main material | . . Vinyl chlorides or polyvinyl alcohols is main material | . . Polycarbonates as main material | . . Other special resins as main materials | . . Additives or adhesives | ||||||
EC11 | EC12 | EC13 | EC14 | EC15 | EC16 | EC17 | EC18 | EC19 | EC20 | |||
. Properties | . . Light interception | . . Selective permeability | . . Ultraviolet cutoff or infrared cutoff | . . Coloring | . . Drip-proof properties or anti-drop properties | . . Moisture permeability; prevention of fog | . . Heat insulation and heat retention | . . Weather resistance | . . Other properties | |||
FA | FA00 SEEDLING NURSERY CABINETS |
FA01 | FA02 | FA03 | FA04 | FA05 | FA06 | FA07 | FA08 | FA09 | FA10 | |
. Structure of seedling nursery cabinets | . . Frames | . . Shelf boards for seedling containers | . . . Attaching and arrangement of shelf boards to support posts | . . . Adjustable vertical clearance and capability of stacking | . . . Foldable shelves | . . . Carrying in/out; conveyance of seedling containers | . . Frameless stacking of seedling containers | . . Equalization of temperature | . . . Air circulation | |||
FA11 | FA13 | FA15 | FA20 | |||||||||
. . Equalization of solar radiation | . Covers | . Seedling nursery facilities, seedling nursery house | . Others | |||||||||
GA | GA00 OTHER STRUCTURES AND DEVICES OF GREENHOUSES |
GA01 | GA02 | GA05 | GA06 | GA07 | GA08 | GA10 | ||||
. Doors and shapes of doors | . . Opening/closing devices of doors | . Conveyor devices inside greenhouses | . . Ground traveling type conveyor devices | . . Conveyors traveling along rails provided on structural members | . . Conveyors which travel by traction of tow-cable or tow-rope | . Others | ||||||
A01G9/16@A | HA | HA00 DISASSEMBLED AND ASSEMBLED GREENHOUSES |
HA01 | HA02 | HA03 | HA04 | HA05 | HA06 | HA10 | |||
. Overall shapes of assembled greenhouses | . Foundations; mounting of support posts | . Frames; roof structure | . Mounting of panels | . Foldable greenhouses | . Covers | . Others | ||||||
A01G9/16@C | HB | HB00 PORTABLE GREENHOUSES |
HB01 | HB02 | HB03 | HB05 | HB06 | HB07 | HB08 | HB09 | HB10 | |
. Box-shaped greenhouses | . . Poles, horizontal structural members | . . Shapes and mounting of boards and panels | . Soft film covers and soft sheet covers | . Flexible plate-like covers | . Planters, heat retention and humidity retention containers | . Unitized greenhouses; characteristic shapes | . Humidifiers | . Others | ||||
A01G9/18 | JA | JA00 CARBON DIOXIDE GAS PROCESSING GREENHOUSES |
JA01 | JA02 | JA03 | JA04 | JA05 | JA06 | JA10 | |||
. Structures of greenhouses | . Piping; carbon dioxide gas supplying methods | . Supply of carbon dioxide gas by means of combustion | . . Combined use with heating apparatus | . . Fuels | . Supply of carbon dioxide gas without combustion | . Others | ||||||
A01G9/20@A | KA | KA00 WARMING AND COOLING OF CULTIVATION SOIL IN HOTBED |
KA01 | KA02 | KA03 | KA04 | KA06 | KA10 | ||||
. Frames and walls of hotbed | . . Use of laminated boards | . . Connections of corner part, or reciprocal connections between frame bodies | . Covers; support of covers | . Warming and cooling of cultivation soil | . Others | |||||||
A01G9/20@B | KB | KB00 LIGHTING (DAYLIGHTING) |
KB01 | KB02 | KB03 | KB05 | KB10 | |||||
. Reflection or refraction of light | . Move and rotation of greenhouses and cultivation cabinets | . Use of artificial illuminations | . Controls of lighting | . Others | ||||||||
A01G9/22 | LA | LA00 LIGHT SHIELDING DEVICES |
LA01 | LA02 | LA03 | |||||||
. Use of light shielding films | . Use of rotatable and movable board-like bodies | . Light shielding by other means | ||||||||||
A01G9/24-9/26@Z | MA | MA00 GENERAL ADJUSTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT; COMPLEX CONTROLS |
MA01 | MA02 | MA03 | MA04 | MA06 | MA07 | MA08 | MA09 | MA10 | |
. Greenhouses capable of adjustment of various environmental conditions | . . Greenhouses for laboratory use | . . Greenhouses removing heat of illumination | . Greenhouses combined with devices other than air conditioning devices | . Comprehensive adjustment of a plural environmental conditions | . Complex controls | . . Use of microcomputers | . Monitoring of greenhouses; alarms | . Others | ||||
NA | NA00 NATURAL VENTILATION |
NA01 | NA02 | NA03 | NA04 | NA05 | NA06 | NA07 | NA08 | NA09 | NA10 | |
. Pivotally opening/closing hinged windows | . . Windows which are opened/closed by rotation of a rotary shaft | . . . Use of linkages | . . . . Shapes of linkages; attaching of linkages; connections of linkages | . . . Gear of a rotary shaft and a meshing member thereof | . . . . Meshing member with gear; attaching of the member | . . . Rotation shaft; mountings of shafts; driving | . . Opening/closing by move of members in parallel with a pivot shaft | . . Manual opening and closing of individual windows | . . Use of other drive means | |||
NA11 | NA12 | NA13 | NA14 | NA15 | NA17 | NA18 | NA19 | NA20 | ||||
. . Shapes of windows; mounting of windows | . Opening and closing of windows by sliding | . . Driving devices | . Vertical opening and closing of windows | . . Drive devices | . Retractable screens opening by winding up and closing by releasing | . . Wind-up shafts; driving of a wind-up shaft | . . . Directly driving wind-up shaft by handles or chains | . . Reverse rotation prevention and falling prevention of wind-up shafts | ||||
NA21 | NA22 | NA24 | NA25 | NA26 | NA28 | NA29 | NA30 | |||||
. Opening and closing by merely pulling ropes | . Holding of openings; holding of films | . Direct use of self-changeable members in response to temperature | . . Bimetals or shape-memory alloys | . Filling air bag with air, evacuating air from air bag; use of ventilation stacks | . Films provided with holes or slits | . . Opening and closing means of perforated part | . Others | |||||
NB | NB00 CONTROL OF OPENING AND CLOSING OF WINDOWS |
NB01 | NB03 | NB04 | NB05 | NB06 | NB07 | NB09 | NB10 | |||
. On-off control | . Feedback control | . . Control in accordance with interior temperature alone | . . Control with considering ambient temperature or the like | . . Utilization of changes in fluid capacity | . . Utilization of changes in electric resistance | . . Opening and closing of windows taking precedence over temperature | . Others | |||||
PA | PA00 FORCED VENTILATION; CIRCULATION |
PA01 | PA02 | PA03 | PA05 | PA06 | PA10 | |||||
. Ventilation | . . Ventilation fans and structure of ventilation section | . . Ventilation method; ventilation control | . Circulation and agitation of interior air | . . Circulation pathways | . Others | |||||||
RA | RA00 HEAT INSULATION AND HEAT RETENTION |
RA01 | RA02 | RA03 | RA04 | RA06 | RA07 | RA08 | RA10 | |||
. Houses with multi-layer structures | . . Frameworks of greenhouses; mounting of covering materials | . Heat insulation cover films | . Heat insulation board-like bodies | . Lining curtains | . . Materials and shapes of lining curtains | . . Vertically movable curtains | . Foldable heat insulation boards | |||||
RA11 | RA12 | RA13 | RA15 | RA16 | RA18 | RA20 | ||||||
. Pellet houses | . . Structures of pellet houses | . . Circulation of pellets; structures of ducts | . Filling and discharge of foam between layers | . Heated fluid or the like staying or flowing between layers | . Heat-insulating foundations; heat insulation from underground or surface of the ground | . Others | ||||||
RB | RB00 OPENING AND CLOSING OF HEAT INSULATING COVER MATERIALS |
RB01 | RB02 | RB03 | RB04 | RB05 | RB06 | RB07 | RB08 | RB09 | RB10 | |
. Opening by winding up, and closing by releasing | . . Movable wind-up shafts | . . . Guide of wind-up shaft or the like; prevention of spinning around in circles | . . . . Rotary winding of ropes | . . . . Use of racks meshing with gears | . . Fixed wind-up shafts | . . Drive section; transmission section | . . . Driving by ropes or flexible arms | . . Wind-up shafts; mounting of films | . . Means for winding up uniformly | |||
RB11 | RB12 | RB13 | RB14 | RB15 | RB17 | RB18 | RB19 | RB20 | ||||
. By folding | . . Opening and closing of one or multiple covering materials in a single direction | . . Opening and closing of multiple covering materials in different directions | . . . Ropes stretched and arranged in endless S-shape | . . . Other means | . . Fixing of film edge; prevention of slack | . . Drive section; transmission section | . . . Rope driving members; bearings; pulleys | . Film polymerized areas | ||||
RB21 | RB25 | RB30 | ||||||||||
. Multi-layer coverings; coverings of multiple greenhouses | . Opening and closing controls of covering materials | . Others | ||||||||||
SA | SA00 COOLING AND HEATING |
SA01 | SA02 | SA03 | SA04 | SA05 | SA06 | SA07 | SA09 | SA10 | ||
. Use of air conditioners | . Use of heat pumps | . . Structures of heat pumps | . . Circulation routes of warm or cold water | . Use of terrestrial heat or groundwater | . Use of fermentation heat or waste heat | . Use of heat pipes | . Greenhouses specially provided with sun heated chambers | . Others | ||||
SB | SB00 HEATING BY COMBUSTION |
SB01 | SB02 | SB03 | SB04 | SB06 | SB07 | SB08 | SB09 | |||
. Steam boilers or hot-water boilers | . . Structures of boilers | . . Shapes and structures of circulation pipes | . . Piping | . Hot-air heaters | . . Structure of heaters | . . Shapes and structure of air ducts | . . Arrangement of air ducts | |||||
SB11 | SB12 | SB13 | SB14 | SB15 | SB16 | SB17 | SB18 | SB19 | SB20 | |||
. Hot water and hot-air type heaters | . . Structures of heaters | . . Piping; arrangements of ducts | . Characteristic fuels | . . Solid fuels | . Radiator plates | . Introduction of fresh air into cultivation chambers or combustion appliances | . Purpose is carbon dioxide fertilization | . Purpose is other than carbon dioxide fertilization | . Others | |||
SC | SC00 ELECTRIC WARMING |
SC01 | SC02 | SC03 | SC04 | SC05 | SC07 | SC10 | ||||
. Heating apparatuses | . Use of electrically-heated wires | . . Structures of electrically-heated wires | . . Mounting on sheets or board-like bodies | . . Mounting on articles other than sheets or board-like bodies | . Planar heat generators | . Others | ||||||
SD | SD00 COOLING AND HEATING USING HEAT STORAGE BODIES |
SD01 | SD02 | SD03 | SD04 | SD05 | SD06 | SD07 | SD09 | |||
. Endothermic sections | . . Greenhouses provided with endothermic sections | . . . Endothermic sections formed from structural members of greenhouses | . . . Roof section and wall sections provided with endothermic sections | . . . Spaces between covering materials functioning as endothermic sections | . . . Endotherm by watering or water flow | . . Forming endothermic sections outside greenhouses | . . Shapes and structures of heat collecting sections or endothermic sections | |||||
SD11 | SD12 | SD15 | SD16 | SD17 | SD18 | SD19 | ||||||
. Heat storage materials are latent heat storage substances | . . Heaters which is incorporated latent heat storage substances | . Solid heat storage materials | . . heat storage materials other than soil | . . Heat storage sections | . . . Shapes, structures, and arrangements of heat exchange pipes | . . Introduction of fluids to heat storage sections, letting-off of fluids from heat storage sections | ||||||
SD21 | SD22 | SD23 | SD24 | SD25 | SD27 | SD28 | SD30 | |||||
. Liquid heat-storage materials | . . Cultivation areas provided with heat storage sections | . . Heat storage tanks | . . Means of storing heat | . . Releasing of warm air into greenhouses | . Cooling and heating purpose | . Controls of heat storage and radiation | . Others | |||||
SE | SE00 COOLING AIR CONDITIONING |
SE01 | SE02 | SE03 | SE04 | SE05 | SE10 | |||||
. By refrigeration cooling apparatuses | . By Pad and Fan Cooling method | . By methods of sprinkling and absorbing of water other than that of SE02 | . Mist-cooling | . Other cooling means | . Reduction of cooling loads | |||||||
SF | SF00 TEMPERATURE CONTROL |
SF01 | SF03 | SF04 | SF05 | SF06 | SF08 | SF10 | ||||
. Temperature controlling for one day or a certain period | . Daytime temperature control | . . Control in proportion to amount of solar radiation | . Temperature control from evening till early morning | . . Controls relating to translocation | . Temperature control devices | . Others | ||||||
TA | TA00 HUMIDITY ADJUSTMENT |
TA01 | TA02 | TA04 | TA05 | TA06 | TA10 | |||||
. Humidification | . . Air-conditioning apparatuses provided with humidifiers | . Dehumidification | . . Dehumidifying by air-conditioning apparatuses | . . Dehumidifying by air tubes | . Others | |||||||
VA | VA00 AIR CONDITIONING OF SEEDLING NURSERY CABINETS |
VA01 | VA02 | VA03 | VA05 | VA06 | VA07 | VA08 | VA09 | |||
. Forced air circulation; ventilation | . Warming or heating means | . Soaking plate | . Warming and humidifying | . . Shapes of water trays, attaching of water trays | . . Arrangement of heating sections to water trays | . . Water supply to a water tray; preheating of a water tray | . . Heating sections and water levels | |||||
VA11 | VA15 | VA20 | ||||||||||
. Whole structure of seedling nursery cabinet incorporating air-conditioning apparatus | . Air-conditioning control | . Others | ||||||||||
XA | XA00 IRRIGATION APPARATUSES |
XA01 | XA02 | XA03 | XA10 | |||||||
. Greenhouse structural materials function as water conduits or water spray pipes | . Sprinkler system travelling on rails | . Arrangement of water spray pipes; nozzles | . Others |